A1 · लोग और परिवार (2) शब्दावली (3000 ज़रूरी अंग्रेज़ी शब्द)

1

name(noun)

/neɪm/

नाम (naam)

a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by

My name is Mark.

मेरा नाम मार्क है। (Mera naam Mark hai.)

the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel

समानार्थीappellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle

विलोमanonymityunnamednamelessness

2

sister(noun)

/ˈsɪstər/

बहन (bahan)

a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person

My sister is a nurse.

मेरी बहन नर्स है। (merī bahan nars hai)

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

समानार्थीfemale siblingsibling

विलोमbrother

3

woman(noun)

/ˈwʊmən/

महिला (mahila)

an adult female human

men, women and children

पुरुष, महिलाएँ और बच्चे

a 24-year-old woman

समानार्थीfemaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman

विलोमmanmale

4

son(noun)

/sʌn/

बेटा (beta)

a person’s male child

My son is fifteen years old.

मेरा बेटा पंद्रह साल का है। (Mera beta pandrah saal ka hai.)

They have three grown-up sons.

समानार्थीmale offspringboyheirdescendant

विलोमdaughterfemale offspring

5

mother(noun)

/ˈmʌðər/

माँ (Maa)

a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child

My mother is a teacher.

मेरी माँ एक शिक्षिका हैं। (Meri maa ek shikshika hain.)

an expectant (= pregnant) mother

समानार्थीmommamamummatriarchfemale parent

विलोमfatherdadmale parent

6

person(noun)

/ˈpɜːrsn/

व्यक्ति (vyakti)

a human as an individual

He's just the person we need for the job.

वह नौकरी के लिए बिल्कुल वही व्यक्ति है जिसकी हमें ज़रूरत है।

He's just the person we need for the job.

समानार्थीindividualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality

विलोमthingobjectnonbeing

7

married(adjective)

/ˈmærid/

विवाहित

having a husband or wife

When are you getting married?

आप शादी कब कर रहे हैं?

She's married to John.

समानार्थीweddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed

विलोमsingleunmarrieddivorcedseparated

8

mum(noun)

/mʌm/

मां (maan)

a mother

A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.

बहुत सारी मां और बाप को एक जैसी चिंताएं होती हैं।

Happy Birthday, Mum.

समानार्थीmothermommamaparent

विलोमdadfather

9

member(noun)

/ˈmembər/

सदस्य

a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group

She's a member of the team.

वह टीम की सदस्य है।

characteristics common to all members of the species

समानार्थीparticipantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent

विलोमoutsidernonmemberstranger

10

husband(noun)

/ˈhʌzbənd/

पति (pati)

the man that somebody is married to; a married man

This is my husband, Steve.

ये मेरे पति, स्टीव हैं। (Ye mere pati, Steve hain.)

There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.

समानार्थीspousepartnermanmate

विलोमwifesingledivorced

11

man(noun)

/mæn/

आदमी

an adult male human

the relationships between men and women

पुरुषों और महिलाओं के बीच संबंध

a good-looking young man

समानार्थीmalegentlemanguyfellow

विलोमwomanfemalegirl

12

partner(noun)

/ˈpɑːrtnər/

साथी (saathi)

a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game

Practice the dialogue with a partner.

एक साथी के साथ संवाद का अभ्यास करें। (Ek saathee ke saath samvaad ka abhyaas karen.)

a marriage partner

समानार्थीassociatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator

विलोमopponentrivalenemyadversary

13

young(adjective)

/jʌŋ/

युवा, छोटी उम्र का

having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed

My grandmother was very young when she got married.

मेरी दादी की शादी बहुत छोटी उम्र में हो गई थी।

समानार्थीyouthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh

विलोमoldagedmatureelderly

14

meet(verb)

/miːt/

मिलना, भेंट करना

to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it

Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.

चलो कल स्कूल के बाद पार्क में मिलते हैं।

समानार्थीencountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet

विलोमdisperseseparatedepartscatteravoid

15

uncle(noun)

/ˈʌŋkl/

चाचा (chacha)

the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle

I’m going to visit my uncle.

मैं अपने चाचा से मिलने जा रहा हूँ। (Main apne chacha se milne ja raha hoon.)

I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).

समानार्थीpaternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative

विलोमauntniecenephew

16

wife(noun)

/waɪf/

पत्नी (patni)

the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman

She's his second wife.

वह उसकी दूसरी पत्नी है। (Vah uski dusri patni hai.)

the doctor's wife

समानार्थीspousepartnermatebetter half

विलोमhusbandbachelorsingle

17

neighbour(noun)

/ˈneɪbər/

पड़ोसी (padosi)

a person who lives next to you or near you

Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.

हमारे बगल वाले पड़ोसी बहुत शोर करते हैं।

We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.

समानार्थीresidentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door

विलोमstrangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner

18

people(noun)

/ˈpiːpl/

लोग (log)

human beings; men, women and children

How many people are there in your family?

आपके परिवार में कितने लोग हैं? (Aapke parivar mein kitne log hain?)

समानार्थीindividualspersonshumansfolkpopulation

विलोमnobodyno onenothing

19

parent(noun)

/ˈperənt/

माता-पिता (mata-pita)

a person’s father or mother

He's still living with his parents.

वह अभी भी अपने माता-पिता के साथ रहता है।

समानार्थीfathermotherguardianprogenitor

विलोमchildoffspringdependent

20

teenager(noun)

/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/

किशोर (kishor)

a person who is between 13 and 19 years old

Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.

माता-पिता को किशोरों के मनोविज्ञान के बारे में पता होना चाहिए। (Maata-pita ko kishoron ke manovigyaan ke baare mein pata hona chaahie.)

समानार्थीadolescentyouthyoung personminor

विलोमadulteldersenior citizen