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A1 · People & family (2)

A1 · 人與家庭 (2)

  1. 1

    name(noun)

    /neɪm/

    名字, 姓名

    a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by

    My name is Mark.

    我的名字是 Mark。

    the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel

    同義詞appellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle
    反義詞anonymityunnamednamelessness
  2. 2

    sister(noun)

    /ˈsɪstər/

    姊姊, 妹妹, 姊妹

    a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person

    My sister is a nurse.

    我姊姊是護理師。

    Do you have any brothers or sisters?

    同義詞female siblingsibling
    反義詞brother
  3. 3

    woman(noun)

    /ˈwʊmən/

    女人, 婦女

    an adult female human

    men, women and children

    男人、女人和小孩

    a 24-year-old woman

    同義詞femaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman
    反義詞manmale
  4. 4

    son(noun)

    /sʌn/

    兒子

    a person’s male child

    My son is fifteen years old.

    我兒子十五歲。

    They have three grown-up sons.

    同義詞male offspringboyheirdescendant
    反義詞daughterfemale offspring
  5. 5

    mother(noun)

    /ˈmʌðər/

    母親, 媽媽

    a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child

    My mother is a teacher.

    我媽媽是老師。

    an expectant (= pregnant) mother

    同義詞mommamamummatriarchfemale parent
    反義詞fatherdadmale parent
  6. 6

    person(noun)

    /ˈpɜːrsn/

    人

    a human as an individual

    He's just the person we need for the job.

    他正是我們這份工作需要的人。

    He's just the person we need for the job.

    同義詞individualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality
    反義詞thingobjectnonbeing
  7. 7

    married(adjective)

    /ˈmærid/

    已婚的

    having a husband or wife

    When are you getting married?

    你們什麼時候結婚?

    She's married to John.

    同義詞weddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed
    反義詞singleunmarrieddivorcedseparated
  8. 8

    mum(noun)

    /mʌm/

    媽媽

    a mother

    A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.

    許多爸爸媽媽都有同樣的擔憂。

    Happy Birthday, Mum.

    同義詞mothermommamaparent
    反義詞dadfather
  9. 9

    member(noun)

    /ˈmembər/

    成員, 一員

    a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group

    She's a member of the team.

    她是這個團隊的一員。

    characteristics common to all members of the species

    同義詞participantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent
    反義詞outsidernonmemberstranger
  10. 10

    husband(noun)

    /ˈhʌzbənd/

    丈夫, 先生

    the man that somebody is married to; a married man

    This is my husband, Steve.

    這是我先生,Steve。

    There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.

    同義詞spousepartnermanmate
    反義詞wifesingledivorced
  11. 11

    man(noun)

    /mæn/

    男人, 男子

    an adult male human

    the relationships between men and women

    男人與女人之間的關係

    a good-looking young man

    同義詞malegentlemanguyfellow
    反義詞womanfemalegirl
  12. 12

    partner(noun)

    /ˈpɑːrtnər/

    夥伴, 搭檔

    a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game

    Practice the dialogue with a partner.

    和搭檔一起練習這段對話。

    a marriage partner

    同義詞associatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator
    反義詞opponentrivalenemyadversary
  13. 13

    young(adjective)

    /jʌŋ/

    年輕的, 年幼的

    having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed

    My grandmother was very young when she got married.

    我祖母結婚時非常年輕。

    同義詞youthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh
    反義詞oldagedmatureelderly
  14. 14

    meet(verb)

    /miːt/

    見面, 碰面, 遇見

    to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it

    Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.

    我們明天放學後在公園見面吧。

    同義詞encountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet
    反義詞disperseseparatedepartscatteravoid
  15. 15

    uncle(noun)

    /ˈʌŋkl/

    叔叔, 舅舅, 伯父

    the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle

    I’m going to visit my uncle.

    我要去看我叔叔。

    I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).

    同義詞paternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative
    反義詞auntniecenephew
  16. 16

    wife(noun)

    /waɪf/

    妻子, 太太

    the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman

    She's his second wife.

    她是他的第二任妻子。

    the doctor's wife

    同義詞spousepartnermatebetter half
    反義詞husbandbachelorsingle
  17. 17

    neighbour(noun)

    /ˈneɪbər/

    鄰居

    a person who lives next to you or near you

    Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.

    我們隔壁的鄰居非常吵。

    We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.

    同義詞residentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door
    反義詞strangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner
  18. 18

    people(noun)

    /ˈpiːpl/

    人,人們

    human beings; men, women and children

    How many people are there in your family?

    你家有幾個人?

    同義詞individualspersonshumansfolkpopulation
    反義詞nobodyno onenothing
  19. 19

    parent(noun)

    /ˈperənt/

    父親或母親, 家長

    a person’s father or mother

    He's still living with his parents.

    他仍然和父母住在一起。

    同義詞fathermotherguardianprogenitor
    反義詞childoffspringdependent
  20. 20

    teenager(noun)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/

    青少年

    a person who is between 13 and 19 years old

    Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.

    父母應該了解青少年的心理。

    同義詞adolescentyouthyoung personminor
    反義詞adulteldersenior citizen