Lektion 70/202 · 20 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · People & family (2)

A1 · Menschen & Familie (2)

1
name(noun)
/neɪm/
der Name
a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by
My name is Mark.
Mein Name ist Mark.
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel
Synonymeappellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle
Antonymeanonymityunnamednamelessness
2
sister(noun)
/ˈsɪstər/
die Schwester
a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person
My sister is a nurse.
Meine Schwester ist Krankenschwester.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Synonymefemale siblingsibling
Antonymebrother
3
woman(noun)
/ˈwʊmən/
die Frau
an adult female human
men, women and children
Männer, Frauen und Kinder
a 24-year-old woman
Synonymefemaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman
Antonymemanmale
4
son(noun)
/sʌn/
der Sohn
a person’s male child
My son is fifteen years old.
Mein Sohn ist fünfzehn Jahre alt.
They have three grown-up sons.
Synonymemale offspringboyheirdescendant
Antonymedaughterfemale offspring
5
mother(noun)
/ˈmʌðər/
die Mutter
a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child
My mother is a teacher.
Meine Mutter ist Lehrerin.
an expectant (= pregnant) mother
Synonymemommamamummatriarchfemale parent
Antonymefatherdadmale parent
6
person(noun)
/ˈpɜːrsn/
die Person, der Mensch
a human as an individual
He's just the person we need for the job.
Er ist genau die Person, die wir für die Stelle brauchen.
He's just the person we need for the job.
Synonymeindividualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality
Antonymethingobjectnonbeing
7
married(adjective)
/ˈmærid/
verheiratet
having a husband or wife
When are you getting married?
Wann heiratet ihr?
She's married to John.
Synonymeweddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed
Antonymesingleunmarrieddivorcedseparated
8
mum(noun)
/mʌm/
die Mama, die Mutti
a mother
A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.
Viele Mamas und Papas haben dieselben Sorgen.
Happy Birthday, Mum.
Synonymemothermommamaparent
Antonymedadfather
9
member(noun)
/ˈmembər/
das Mitglied
a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group
She's a member of the team.
Sie ist Mitglied des Teams.
characteristics common to all members of the species
Synonymeparticipantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent
Antonymeoutsidernonmemberstranger
10
husband(noun)
/ˈhʌzbənd/
der Ehemann, der Mann
the man that somebody is married to; a married man
This is my husband, Steve.
Das ist mein Mann, Steve.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Synonymespousepartnermanmate
Antonymewifesingledivorced
11
man(noun)
/mæn/
der Mann
an adult male human
the relationships between men and women
die Beziehungen zwischen Männern und Frauen
a good-looking young man
Synonymemalegentlemanguyfellow
Antonymewomanfemalegirl
12
partner(noun)
/ˈpɑːrtnər/
der Partner, die Partnerin
a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game
Practice the dialogue with a partner.
Üben Sie den Dialog mit einem Partner.
a marriage partner
Synonymeassociatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator
Antonymeopponentrivalenemyadversary
13
young(adjective)
/jʌŋ/
jung
having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed
My grandmother was very young when she got married.
Meine Großmutter war sehr jung, als sie heiratete.
Synonymeyouthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh
Antonymeoldagedmatureelderly
14
meet(verb)
/miːt/
treffen, sich treffen
to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it
Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.
Lass uns morgen nach der Schule im Park treffen.
Synonymeencountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet
Antonymedisperseseparatedepartscatteravoid
15
uncle(noun)
/ˈʌŋkl/
der Onkel
the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle
I’m going to visit my uncle.
Ich besuche meinen Onkel.
I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).
Synonymepaternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative
Antonymeauntniecenephew
16
wife(noun)
/waɪf/
die Ehefrau, die Frau
the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman
She's his second wife.
Sie ist seine zweite Frau.
the doctor's wife
Synonymespousepartnermatebetter half
Antonymehusbandbachelorsingle
17
neighbour(noun)
/ˈneɪbər/
der Nachbar, die Nachbarin
a person who lives next to you or near you
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
Unsere direkten Nachbarn sind sehr laut.
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.
Synonymeresidentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door
Antonymestrangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner
18
people(noun)
/ˈpiːpl/
die Leute, die Menschen
human beings; men, women and children
How many people are there in your family?
Wie viele Leute sind in deiner Familie?
Synonymeindividualspersonshumansfolkpopulation
Antonymenobodyno onenothing
19
parent(noun)
/ˈperənt/
der Elternteil, die Eltern
a person’s father or mother
He's still living with his parents.
Er wohnt noch bei seinen Eltern.
Synonymefathermotherguardianprogenitor
Antonymechildoffspringdependent
20
teenager(noun)
/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
der Teenager, der Jugendliche
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.
Eltern sollten die Psyche von Teenagern kennen.
Synonymeadolescentyouthyoung personminor
Antonymeadulteldersenior citizen