レッスン70/202 · 20語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · People & family (2)

A1 · 人と家族 (2)

1
name(noun)
/neɪm/
名前 (namae)
a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by
My name is Mark.
私の名前はマークです。(Watashi no namae wa Ma-ku desu.)
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel
類義語appellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle
対義語anonymityunnamednamelessness
2
sister(noun)
/ˈsɪstər/
妹 (imouto)/姉 (ane)
a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person
My sister is a nurse.
私の妹/姉は看護師です。
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
類義語female siblingsibling
対義語brother
3
woman(noun)
/ˈwʊmən/
女性 (josei)
an adult female human
men, women and children
男性、女性、そして子供
a 24-year-old woman
類義語femaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman
対義語manmale
4
son(noun)
/sʌn/
息子 (musuko)
a person’s male child
My son is fifteen years old.
私の息子は15歳です。(Watashi no musuko wa jūgo-sai desu.)
They have three grown-up sons.
類義語male offspringboyheirdescendant
対義語daughterfemale offspring
5
mother(noun)
/ˈmʌðər/
母 (haha)
a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child
My mother is a teacher.
私の母は教師です (Watashi no haha wa kyōshi desu).
an expectant (= pregnant) mother
類義語mommamamummatriarchfemale parent
対義語fatherdadmale parent
6
person(noun)
/ˈpɜːrsn/
人 (hito)
a human as an individual
He's just the person we need for the job.
彼はまさにその仕事に必要な人だ。
He's just the person we need for the job.
類義語individualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality
対義語thingobjectnonbeing
7
married(adjective)
/ˈmærid/
結婚した
having a husband or wife
When are you getting married?
いつ結婚する予定ですか？
She's married to John.
類義語weddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed
対義語singleunmarrieddivorcedseparated
8
mum(noun)
/mʌm/
お母さん (okaasan)
a mother
A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.
多くの母親と父親が同じ悩みを抱えています。
Happy Birthday, Mum.
類義語mothermommamaparent
対義語dadfather
9
member(noun)
/ˈmembər/
メンバー
a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group
She's a member of the team.
彼女はチームのメンバーです。
characteristics common to all members of the species
類義語participantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent
対義語outsidernonmemberstranger
10
husband(noun)
/ˈhʌzbənd/
夫 (otto)
the man that somebody is married to; a married man
This is my husband, Steve.
こちらは私の夫のスティーブです。(Kochira wa watashi no otto no Sutiibu desu.)
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
類義語spousepartnermanmate
対義語wifesingledivorced
11
man(noun)
/mæn/
男性
an adult male human
the relationships between men and women
男性と女性の関係
a good-looking young man
類義語malegentlemanguyfellow
対義語womanfemalegirl
12
partner(noun)
/ˈpɑːrtnər/
相手 (aite)
a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game
Practice the dialogue with a partner.
パートナーと対話の練習をしなさい。(Paatonaa to taiwa no renshuu o shinasai.)
a marriage partner
類義語associatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator
対義語opponentrivalenemyadversary
13
young(adjective)
/jʌŋ/
若い, 幼い
having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed
My grandmother was very young when she got married.
祖母は結婚したとき、とても若かった。
類義語youthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh
対義語oldagedmatureelderly
14
meet(verb)
/miːt/
会う, 出会う
to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it
Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.
明日の放課後、公園で会おうよ。
類義語encountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet
対義語disperseseparatedepartscatteravoid
15
uncle(noun)
/ˈʌŋkl/
おじ (oji)
the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle
I’m going to visit my uncle.
私はおじを訪ねるつもりです。(Watashi wa oji o tazuneru tsumori desu.)
I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).
類義語paternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative
対義語auntniecenephew
16
wife(noun)
/waɪf/
妻 (tsuma)
the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman
She's his second wife.
彼女は彼の二人目の妻です。(Kanojo wa kare no futari-me no tsuma desu.)
the doctor's wife
類義語spousepartnermatebetter half
対義語husbandbachelorsingle
17
neighbour(noun)
/ˈneɪbər/
隣人 (rinjin)
a person who lives next to you or near you
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
隣の家の人はとても騒がしいです。
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.
類義語residentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door
対義語strangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner
18
people(noun)
/ˈpiːpl/
人々 (hitobito)
human beings; men, women and children
How many people are there in your family?
家族は何人ですか？(Kazoku wa nannin desu ka?)
類義語individualspersonshumansfolkpopulation
対義語nobodyno onenothing
19
parent(noun)
/ˈperənt/
親 (oya)
a person’s father or mother
He's still living with his parents.
彼はまだ両親と一緒に住んでいます。
類義語fathermotherguardianprogenitor
対義語childoffspringdependent
20
teenager(noun)
/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
ティーンエイジャー (tiin'eijaa)
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.
親はティーンエイジャーの心理を理解しておくべきです。(Oya wa tiin'eijaa no shinri o rikai shite okubeki desu.)
類義語adolescentyouthyoung personminor
対義語adulteldersenior citizen