Leçon 70/202 · 20 mots · 0 appris

A1 · People & family (2)

A1 · Personnes et famille (2)

1
name(noun)
/neɪm/
nom, prénom
a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by
My name is Mark.
Je m'appelle Mark.
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel
Synonymesappellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle
Antonymesanonymityunnamednamelessness
2
sister(noun)
/ˈsɪstər/
sœur
a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person
My sister is a nurse.
Ma sœur est infirmière.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Synonymesfemale siblingsibling
Antonymesbrother
3
woman(noun)
/ˈwʊmən/
femme
an adult female human
men, women and children
hommes, femmes et enfants
a 24-year-old woman
Synonymesfemaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman
Antonymesmanmale
4
son(noun)
/sʌn/
fils
a person’s male child
My son is fifteen years old.
Mon fils a quinze ans.
They have three grown-up sons.
Synonymesmale offspringboyheirdescendant
Antonymesdaughterfemale offspring
5
mother(noun)
/ˈmʌðər/
mère, maman
a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child
My mother is a teacher.
Ma mère est enseignante.
an expectant (= pregnant) mother
Synonymesmommamamummatriarchfemale parent
Antonymesfatherdadmale parent
6
person(noun)
/ˈpɜːrsn/
personne
a human as an individual
He's just the person we need for the job.
C'est exactement la personne qu'il nous faut pour ce poste.
He's just the person we need for the job.
Synonymesindividualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality
Antonymesthingobjectnonbeing
7
married(adjective)
/ˈmærid/
marié
having a husband or wife
When are you getting married?
Quand est-ce que tu te maries ?
She's married to John.
Synonymesweddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed
Antonymessingleunmarrieddivorcedseparated
8
mum(noun)
/mʌm/
maman
a mother
A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.
Beaucoup de mamans et de papas ont les mêmes inquiétudes.
Happy Birthday, Mum.
Synonymesmothermommamaparent
Antonymesdadfather
9
member(noun)
/ˈmembər/
membre
a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group
She's a member of the team.
Elle est membre de l'équipe.
characteristics common to all members of the species
Synonymesparticipantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent
Antonymesoutsidernonmemberstranger
10
husband(noun)
/ˈhʌzbənd/
mari, époux
the man that somebody is married to; a married man
This is my husband, Steve.
Voici mon mari, Steve.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Synonymesspousepartnermanmate
Antonymeswifesingledivorced
11
man(noun)
/mæn/
homme
an adult male human
the relationships between men and women
les relations entre les hommes et les femmes
a good-looking young man
Synonymesmalegentlemanguyfellow
Antonymeswomanfemalegirl
12
partner(noun)
/ˈpɑːrtnər/
partenaire
a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game
Practice the dialogue with a partner.
Entraînez-vous au dialogue avec un partenaire.
a marriage partner
Synonymesassociatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator
Antonymesopponentrivalenemyadversary
13
young(adjective)
/jʌŋ/
jeune
having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed
My grandmother was very young when she got married.
Ma grand-mère était très jeune quand elle s'est mariée.
Synonymesyouthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh
Antonymesoldagedmatureelderly
14
meet(verb)
/miːt/
rencontrer, retrouver
to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it
Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.
Retrouvons-nous au parc après l'école demain.
Synonymesencountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet
Antonymesdisperseseparatedepartscatteravoid
15
uncle(noun)
/ˈʌŋkl/
oncle
the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle
I’m going to visit my uncle.
Je vais rendre visite à mon oncle.
I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).
Synonymespaternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative
Antonymesauntniecenephew
16
wife(noun)
/waɪf/
femme, épouse
the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman
She's his second wife.
C'est sa deuxième femme.
the doctor's wife
Synonymesspousepartnermatebetter half
Antonymeshusbandbachelorsingle
17
neighbour(noun)
/ˈneɪbər/
voisin, voisine
a person who lives next to you or near you
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
Nos voisins d'à côté sont très bruyants.
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.
Synonymesresidentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door
Antonymesstrangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner
18
people(noun)
/ˈpiːpl/
personnes, gens
human beings; men, women and children
How many people are there in your family?
Combien de personnes y a-t-il dans ta famille ?
Synonymesindividualspersonshumansfolkpopulation
Antonymesnobodyno onenothing
19
parent(noun)
/ˈperənt/
parent
a person’s father or mother
He's still living with his parents.
Il vit encore chez ses parents.
Synonymesfathermotherguardianprogenitor
Antonymeschildoffspringdependent
20
teenager(noun)
/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
adolescent, ado
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.
Les parents devraient connaître la psychologie des adolescents.
Synonymesadolescentyouthyoung personminor
Antonymesadulteldersenior citizen