Lección 70/202 · 20 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · People & family (2)

A1 · Personas y familia (2)

1
name(noun)
/neɪm/
nombre
a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by
My name is Mark.
Mi nombre es Mark.
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel
Sinónimosappellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle
Antónimosanonymityunnamednamelessness
2
sister(noun)
/ˈsɪstər/
hermana
a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person
My sister is a nurse.
Mi hermana es enfermera.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Sinónimosfemale siblingsibling
Antónimosbrother
3
woman(noun)
/ˈwʊmən/
mujer
an adult female human
men, women and children
hombres, mujeres y niños
a 24-year-old woman
Sinónimosfemaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman
Antónimosmanmale
4
son(noun)
/sʌn/
hijo
a person’s male child
My son is fifteen years old.
Mi hijo tiene quince años.
They have three grown-up sons.
Sinónimosmale offspringboyheirdescendant
Antónimosdaughterfemale offspring
5
mother(noun)
/ˈmʌðər/
madre
a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child
My mother is a teacher.
Mi madre es profesora.
an expectant (= pregnant) mother
Sinónimosmommamamummatriarchfemale parent
Antónimosfatherdadmale parent
6
person(noun)
/ˈpɜːrsn/
persona
a human as an individual
He's just the person we need for the job.
Él es justo la persona que necesitamos para el trabajo.
He's just the person we need for the job.
Sinónimosindividualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality
Antónimosthingobjectnonbeing
7
married(adjective)
/ˈmærid/
casado/a
having a husband or wife
When are you getting married?
¿Cuándo te casas?
She's married to John.
Sinónimosweddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed
Antónimossingleunmarrieddivorcedseparated
8
mum(noun)
/mʌm/
mamá
a mother
A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.
Muchas mamás y papás tienen las mismas preocupaciones.
Happy Birthday, Mum.
Sinónimosmothermommamaparent
Antónimosdadfather
9
member(noun)
/ˈmembər/
miembro
a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group
She's a member of the team.
Ella es miembro del equipo.
characteristics common to all members of the species
Sinónimosparticipantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent
Antónimosoutsidernonmemberstranger
10
husband(noun)
/ˈhʌzbənd/
marido
the man that somebody is married to; a married man
This is my husband, Steve.
Este es mi marido, Steve.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Sinónimosspousepartnermanmate
Antónimoswifesingledivorced
11
man(noun)
/mæn/
hombre
an adult male human
the relationships between men and women
las relaciones entre hombres y mujeres
a good-looking young man
Sinónimosmalegentlemanguyfellow
Antónimoswomanfemalegirl
12
partner(noun)
/ˈpɑːrtnər/
compañero
a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game
Practice the dialogue with a partner.
Practica el diálogo con un compañero.
a marriage partner
Sinónimosassociatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator
Antónimosopponentrivalenemyadversary
13
young(adjective)
/jʌŋ/
joven
having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed
My grandmother was very young when she got married.
Mi abuela era muy joven cuando se casó.
Sinónimosyouthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh
Antónimosoldagedmatureelderly
14
meet(verb)
/miːt/
encontrarse con, quedar, conocer
to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it
Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.
Quedemos en el parque mañana después de la escuela.
Sinónimosencountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet
Antónimosdisperseseparatedepartscatteravoid
15
uncle(noun)
/ˈʌŋkl/
tío
the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle
I’m going to visit my uncle.
Voy a visitar a mi tío.
I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).
Sinónimospaternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative
Antónimosauntniecenephew
16
wife(noun)
/waɪf/
esposa
the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman
She's his second wife.
Ella es su segunda esposa.
the doctor's wife
Sinónimosspousepartnermatebetter half
Antónimoshusbandbachelorsingle
17
neighbour(noun)
/ˈneɪbər/
vecino
a person who lives next to you or near you
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
Nuestros vecinos de al lado son muy ruidosos.
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.
Sinónimosresidentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door
Antónimosstrangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner
18
people(noun)
/ˈpiːpl/
gente
human beings; men, women and children
How many people are there in your family?
¿Cuántas personas hay en tu familia?
Sinónimosindividualspersonshumansfolkpopulation
Antónimosnobodyno onenothing
19
parent(noun)
/ˈperənt/
padre/madre
a person’s father or mother
He's still living with his parents.
Él todavía vive con sus padres.
Sinónimosfathermotherguardianprogenitor
Antónimoschildoffspringdependent
20
teenager(noun)
/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
adolescente
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.
Los padres deben ser conscientes de la psicología de los adolescentes.
Sinónimosadolescentyouthyoung personminor
Antónimosadulteldersenior citizen