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A1 · People & family (2)

A1 · Pessoas e família (2)

  1. 1

    name(noun)

    /neɪm/

    nome

    a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by

    My name is Mark.

    Meu nome é Mark.

    the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel

    Sinônimosappellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle
    Antônimosanonymityunnamednamelessness
  2. 2

    sister(noun)

    /ˈsɪstər/

    irmã

    a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person

    My sister is a nurse.

    Minha irmã é enfermeira.

    Do you have any brothers or sisters?

    Sinônimosfemale siblingsibling
    Antônimosbrother
  3. 3

    woman(noun)

    /ˈwʊmən/

    mulher

    an adult female human

    men, women and children

    homens, mulheres e crianças

    a 24-year-old woman

    Sinônimosfemaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman
    Antônimosmanmale
  4. 4

    son(noun)

    /sʌn/

    filho

    a person’s male child

    My son is fifteen years old.

    Meu filho tem quinze anos.

    They have three grown-up sons.

    Sinônimosmale offspringboyheirdescendant
    Antônimosdaughterfemale offspring
  5. 5

    mother(noun)

    /ˈmʌðər/

    mãe

    a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child

    My mother is a teacher.

    Minha mãe é professora.

    an expectant (= pregnant) mother

    Sinônimosmommamamummatriarchfemale parent
    Antônimosfatherdadmale parent
  6. 6

    person(noun)

    /ˈpɜːrsn/

    pessoa

    a human as an individual

    He's just the person we need for the job.

    Ele é a pessoa certa que precisamos para o trabalho.

    He's just the person we need for the job.

    Sinônimosindividualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality
    Antônimosthingobjectnonbeing
  7. 7

    married(adjective)

    /ˈmærid/

    casado/a

    having a husband or wife

    When are you getting married?

    Quando você vai se casar?

    She's married to John.

    Sinônimosweddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed
    Antônimossingleunmarrieddivorcedseparated
  8. 8

    mum(noun)

    /mʌm/

    mamã

    a mother

    A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.

    Muitas mamães e papais têm as mesmas preocupações.

    Happy Birthday, Mum.

    Sinônimosmothermommamaparent
    Antônimosdadfather
  9. 9

    member(noun)

    /ˈmembər/

    membro

    a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group

    She's a member of the team.

    Ela é membro da equipe.

    characteristics common to all members of the species

    Sinônimosparticipantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent
    Antônimosoutsidernonmemberstranger
  10. 10

    husband(noun)

    /ˈhʌzbənd/

    marido

    the man that somebody is married to; a married man

    This is my husband, Steve.

    Este é o meu marido, Steve.

    There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.

    Sinônimosspousepartnermanmate
    Antônimoswifesingledivorced
  11. 11

    man(noun)

    /mæn/

    homem

    an adult male human

    the relationships between men and women

    os relacionamentos entre homens e mulheres

    a good-looking young man

    Sinônimosmalegentlemanguyfellow
    Antônimoswomanfemalegirl
  12. 12

    partner(noun)

    /ˈpɑːrtnər/

    parceiro

    a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game

    Practice the dialogue with a partner.

    Pratique o diálogo com um parceiro.

    a marriage partner

    Sinônimosassociatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator
    Antônimosopponentrivalenemyadversary
  13. 13

    young(adjective)

    /jʌŋ/

    jovem, novo

    having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed

    My grandmother was very young when she got married.

    Minha avó era muito jovem quando se casou.

    Sinônimosyouthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh
    Antônimosoldagedmatureelderly
  14. 14

    meet(verb)

    /miːt/

    encontrar, encontrar-se

    to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it

    Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.

    Vamos nos encontrar no parque depois da aula amanhã.

    Sinônimosencountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet
    Antônimosdisperseseparatedepartscatteravoid
  15. 15

    uncle(noun)

    /ˈʌŋkl/

    tio

    the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle

    I’m going to visit my uncle.

    Vou visitar o meu tio.

    I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).

    Sinônimospaternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative
    Antônimosauntniecenephew
  16. 16

    wife(noun)

    /waɪf/

    esposa

    the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman

    She's his second wife.

    Ela é a segunda esposa dele.

    the doctor's wife

    Sinônimosspousepartnermatebetter half
    Antônimoshusbandbachelorsingle
  17. 17

    neighbour(noun)

    /ˈneɪbər/

    vizinho

    a person who lives next to you or near you

    Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.

    Os nossos vizinhos do lado são muito barulhentos.

    We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.

    Sinônimosresidentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door
    Antônimosstrangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner
  18. 18

    people(noun)

    /ˈpiːpl/

    pessoas

    human beings; men, women and children

    How many people are there in your family?

    Quantas pessoas há na sua família?

    Sinônimosindividualspersonshumansfolkpopulation
    Antônimosnobodyno onenothing
  19. 19

    parent(noun)

    /ˈperənt/

    pai/mãe

    a person’s father or mother

    He's still living with his parents.

    Ele ainda mora com os pais.

    Sinônimosfathermotherguardianprogenitor
    Antônimoschildoffspringdependent
  20. 20

    teenager(noun)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/

    adolescente

    a person who is between 13 and 19 years old

    Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.

    Os pais devem estar cientes da psicologia dos adolescentes.

    Sinônimosadolescentyouthyoung personminor
    Antônimosadulteldersenior citizen