الدرس 70/202 · 20 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · People & family (2)

A1 · الناس والعائلة (2)

1
name(noun)
/neɪm/
اسم (ism)
a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by
My name is Mark.
اسمي مارك. (Ismi Mark.)
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel
المرادفاتappellationdesignationtitlemonikerhandle
الأضدادanonymityunnamednamelessness
2
sister(noun)
/ˈsɪstər/
أخت (ukht)
a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person
My sister is a nurse.
أختي ممرضة. (ukhti mumarrida)
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
المرادفاتfemale siblingsibling
الأضدادbrother
3
woman(noun)
/ˈwʊmən/
امرأة (imraa'a)
an adult female human
men, women and children
رجال ونساء وأطفال
a 24-year-old woman
المرادفاتfemaleladygirl (when young)gentlewoman
الأضدادmanmale
4
son(noun)
/sʌn/
ابن (ibn)
a person’s male child
My son is fifteen years old.
ابني يبلغ من العمر خمسة عشر عاماً. (ibni yablugh min al-'umr khamsa 'ashar 'aamaan.)
They have three grown-up sons.
المرادفاتmale offspringboyheirdescendant
الأضدادdaughterfemale offspring
5
mother(noun)
/ˈmʌðər/
أُمّ (umm)
a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child
My mother is a teacher.
أمي مُعلّمة. (Ummi mu'allima).
an expectant (= pregnant) mother
المرادفاتmommamamummatriarchfemale parent
الأضدادfatherdadmale parent
6
person(noun)
/ˈpɜːrsn/
شخص (shakhs)
a human as an individual
He's just the person we need for the job.
إنه الشخص الذي نحتاجه للوظيفة.
He's just the person we need for the job.
المرادفاتindividualhumanbeingsoulcharacterfigurepersonality
الأضدادthingobjectnonbeing
7
married(adjective)
/ˈmærid/
متزوج
having a husband or wife
When are you getting married?
متى ستتزوج؟
She's married to John.
المرادفاتweddedhitchedespousedunited in marriagenewlywed
الأضدادsingleunmarrieddivorcedseparated
8
mum(noun)
/mʌm/
أُمّ (umm)
a mother
A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.
الكثير من الأمهات والآباء لديهم نفس المخاوف.
Happy Birthday, Mum.
المرادفاتmothermommamaparent
الأضدادdadfather
9
member(noun)
/ˈmembər/
عضو
a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a particular group
She's a member of the team.
هي عضوة في الفريق.
characteristics common to all members of the species
المرادفاتparticipantaffiliateassociateconstituentelementpartcomponent
الأضدادoutsidernonmemberstranger
10
husband(noun)
/ˈhʌzbənd/
زوج (zawj)
the man that somebody is married to; a married man
This is my husband, Steve.
هذا زوجي، ستيف. (hādha zawji, Steve.)
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
المرادفاتspousepartnermanmate
الأضدادwifesingledivorced
11
man(noun)
/mæn/
رجل
an adult male human
the relationships between men and women
العلاقات بين الرجال والنساء
a good-looking young man
المرادفاتmalegentlemanguyfellow
الأضدادwomanfemalegirl
12
partner(noun)
/ˈpɑːrtnər/
شريك (shareek)
a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game
Practice the dialogue with a partner.
تدرب على الحوار مع شريك. (Tadarrab 'alaa al-hiwaar ma'a shareek.)
a marriage partner
المرادفاتassociatecolleagueallyteammatecollaborator
الأضدادopponentrivalenemyadversary
13
young(adjective)
/jʌŋ/
شاب, صغير السن
having lived or existed for only a short time; not fully developed
My grandmother was very young when she got married.
كانت جدتي صغيرة جدًا في السن عندما تزوجت.
المرادفاتyouthfuljuvenileimmaturenewfresh
الأضدادoldagedmatureelderly
14
meet(verb)
/miːt/
قابل, التقى
to come together with somebody, either by chance or because you have arranged it
Let's meet at the park after school tomorrow.
لنلتقِ في الحديقة بعد المدرسة غدًا.
المرادفاتencountergatherconvergeassemblejoingreet
الأضدادdisperseseparatedepartscatteravoid
15
uncle(noun)
/ˈʌŋkl/
عم (ʿamm)
the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt or uncle
I’m going to visit my uncle.
سأزور عمي. (Sa'azuru 'ammi.)
I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby).
المرادفاتpaternal unclematernal uncleforefatherkinsmanrelative
الأضدادauntniecenephew
16
wife(noun)
/waɪf/
زوجة (zawja)
the woman that somebody is married to; a married woman
She's his second wife.
هي زوجته الثانية. (Hiya zawjatuhu al-ththania.)
the doctor's wife
المرادفاتspousepartnermatebetter half
الأضدادhusbandbachelorsingle
17
neighbour(noun)
/ˈneɪbər/
جار (jar)
a person who lives next to you or near you
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
جيراننا المجاورون مزعجون للغاية.
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours.
المرادفاتresidentdwellerlocalabutting propertyperson next door
الأضدادstrangerdistant acquaintanceforeigner
18
people(noun)
/ˈpiːpl/
ناس (naas)
human beings; men, women and children
How many people are there in your family?
كم عدد الأشخاص في عائلتك؟ (kam ʿadad al-ʾashkhāṣ fī ʿāʾilatik?)
المرادفاتindividualspersonshumansfolkpopulation
الأضدادnobodyno onenothing
19
parent(noun)
/ˈperənt/
والد/والدة (walid/walida)
a person’s father or mother
He's still living with his parents.
هو لا يزال يعيش مع والديه.
المرادفاتfathermotherguardianprogenitor
الأضدادchildoffspringdependent
20
teenager(noun)
/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
مراهق (murahiq)
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.
يجب أن يكون الآباء على دراية بعلم نفس المراهقين. (yajib 'an yakun al'aba' 'alaa diraayat bieilm nafsi almurahiqin.)
المرادفاتadolescentyouthyoung personminor
الأضدادadulteldersenior citizen