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A2 · Body & health

A2 · शरीर और स्वास्थ्य

  1. 1

    dead(adjective)

    /ded/

    मृत

    no longer alive

    dead leaves/wood/skin

    मृत पत्तियां/लकड़ी/त्वचा

    The poor child looks more dead than alive.

    समानार्थीdeceasedlifelessinanimateexpireddefunct
    विलोमalivelivinganimatethrivingactive
  2. 2

    cigarette(noun)

    /ˈsɪɡəret/

    सिगरेट

    a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco , for smoking

    a packet/pack of cigarettes

    सिगरेट का एक पैकेट

    to light a cigarette

    समानार्थीsmokefagbuttcancer stick
    विलोमnone (in the direct sensebut could be 'health''fresh air')
  3. 3

    hurt(verb)

    /hɜːrt/

    दुखाना

    to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself

    My shoes hurt me because they are too small.

    मेरे जूते मुझे दर्द देते हैं क्योंकि वे बहुत छोटे हैं।

    People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.

    समानार्थीachepaininjurewoundharmafflict
    विलोमhealcomfortsootheeasehelp
  4. 4

    alive(adjective)

    /əˈlaɪv/

    जीवित

    living; not dead

    Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.

    डॉक्टरों ने बच्चे को छह सप्ताह तक जीवित रखा।

    We don't know whether he's alive or dead.

    समानार्थीlivingexistingbreathinganimateconsciousvigorousactivealert
    विलोमdeaddeceasedlifelessinanimateextinct
  5. 5

    patient(noun)

    /ˈpeɪʃnt/

    रोगी (rogi)

    a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital

    I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?

    मैं डॉ. स्टीफंस का मरीज़ हूँ; क्या मैं उनसे मिलने के लिए अपॉइंटमेंट ले सकता हूँ?

    She's very patient with young children.

    समानार्थीsick personinvalidcasesuffererclient (in some contexts)
    विलोमdoctorphysicianhealthy personwellness
  6. 6

    ill(adjective)

    /ɪl/

    बीमार

    suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well

    Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).

    चाचा हैरी अंतिम कैंसर से बीमार हैं (= वह अपनी बीमारी से मर जाएंगे)।

    She was taken ill suddenly.

    समानार्थीsickunwellailinginfirmpoorly
    विलोमhealthywellfithale
  7. 7

    flu(noun)

    /fluː/

    फ्लू

    a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness

    The whole family has the flu.

    पूरा परिवार फ्लू से पीड़ित है।

    She's got flu.

    समानार्थीinfluenzagrippe
    विलोमhealthwellnesswell-being
  8. 8

    death(noun)

    /deθ/

    मृत्यु (mrityu)

    the fact of somebody dying or being killed

    the anniversary of his wife's death

    उसकी पत्नी की मृत्यु की वर्षगांठ (uski patni ki mrityu ki varshganth)

    He died a slow and painful death.

    समानार्थीdemisepassingenddeparturefatality
    विलोमbirthlifeexistence
  9. 9

    ankle(noun)

    /ˈæŋkl/

    टखना (takhna)

    the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle joint

    to sprain/break your ankle

    अपने टखने में मोच/फ्रैक्चर आना (apne takhne mein moch/fracture aana)

    We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles).

    समानार्थीtarsushock (animal)
  10. 10

    asleep(adjective)

    /əˈsliːp/

    सोया हुआ

    sleeping

    The baby was sound asleep upstairs.

    बच्चा ऊपर गहरी नींद में सोया हुआ था।

    The police found him asleep in a garage.

    समानार्थीsleepingdozingnappingslumberingout cold
    विलोमawakealertwakefulconscious
  11. 11

    fit(verb)

    /fɪt/

    फिट (fit)

    to be the right shape and size for somebody/something

    This skirt does not fit me.

    यह स्कर्ट मुझे फिट नहीं होती। (yah skirt mujhe fit nahin hotee.)

    I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.

    समानार्थीsuitaccommodatecorrespondconformmatchtailor
    विलोमmisfitunsuitablelooseill-fittingincompatible
  12. 12

    skin(noun)

    /skɪn/

    त्वचा (tvacha)

    the layer of tissue that covers the body

    to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin

    काली/गोरी/जैतूनी, आदि त्वचा होना

    The snake sheds its skin once a year.

    समानार्थीepidermisintegumenthidepelt
    विलोमbodycoreinteriormiddlefleshpulpcover
  13. 13

    weak(adjective)

    /wiːk/

    कमज़ोर (kamzor)

    not physically strong

    He is still weak after the flu.

    वह फ्लू के बाद अभी भी कमजोर है। (vah phloo ke baad abhee bhee kamazor hai.)

    She is still weak after her illness.

    समानार्थीfeeblefrailfragileinfirmpowerlessvulnerabledelicate
    विलोमstrongpowerfulrobustvigoroushealthytough
  14. 14

    medical(adjective)

    /ˈmedɪkl/

    चिकित्सा

    connected with illness and injury and their treatment

    Medical advances surely help us to live longer.

    चिकित्सा में प्रगति निश्चित रूप से हमें अधिक समय तक जीने में मदद करती है।

    a medical student/school

    समानार्थीclinicalmedicinaltherapeutichealingpharmaceutical
    विलोमnonmedicallayholisticalternative
  15. 15

    blood(noun)

    /blʌd/

    खून, रक्त

    the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals

    The nurse took a small amount of blood from my arm.

    नर्स ने मेरी बाँह से थोड़ा सा खून लिया।

    समानार्थीgorevital fluidlifeblood
    विलोमlymphwater
  16. 16

    dentist(noun)

    /ˈdentɪst/

    दंत चिकित्सक (dant chikitsak)

    a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth

    A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.

    एक दंत चिकित्सक का काम लोगों के दांतों की देखभाल करना है। (ek dant chikitsak ka kaam logon ke daanto kee dekhabhaal karana hai.)

    That's definite then, is it?

    समानार्थीtooth doctordental surgeonoral surgeon
    विलोमpatient
  17. 17

    knee(noun)

    /niː/

    घुटना (ghutna)

    the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle

    She often sits on her father’s knee while he reads her a story.

    वह अक्सर अपने पिता के घुटने पर बैठती है जब वह उसे कहानी सुनाते हैं।

    I grazed my knee when I fell.

    समानार्थीgenuknee joint
  18. 18

    finger(noun)

    /ˈfɪŋɡər/

    उंगली (ungli)

    one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)

    She has very long fingers.

    उसकी उंगलियाँ बहुत लंबी हैं।

    He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.

    समानार्थीdigitphalange
    विलोमpalmhand
  19. 19

    virus(noun)

    /ˈvaɪrəs/

    विषाणु, वायरस

    a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope , that causes disease in people, animals and plants

    The doctor said my fever was caused by a virus.

    डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मेरा बुखार एक वायरस की वजह से हुआ था।

    समानार्थीmalwareinfectionbugTrojan horseworm
    विलोमcleansterileprotectedsecure
  20. 20

    physical(adjective)

    /ˈfɪzɪkl/

    शारीरिक

    connected with a person’s body rather than their mind

    physical fitness

    शारीरिक फिटनेस

    He tends to avoid all physical contact.

    समानार्थीbodilycorporaltangiblematerialreal
    विलोमmentalspiritualintellectualemotionalimmaterial
  21. 21

    brain(noun)

    /breɪn/

    मस्तिष्क (mastishk)

    the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling

    Our brain is responsible for a lot of functions.

    हमारा मस्तिष्क कई कार्यों के लिए जिम्मेदार है। (hamaara mastishk kaee kaaryon ke lie jimmedaar hai.)

    brain cells

    समानार्थीmindintellectgrey matterencephalon
    विलोमbodymusclephysicality
  22. 22

    bone(noun)

    /bəʊn/

    हड्डी (haddī)

    any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal

    The dog was gnawing at a bone.

    कुत्ता हड्डी चबा रहा था। (Kuttā haḍḍī cabā rahā thā.)

    He survived the accident with no broken bones.

    समानार्थीskeletonosseous tissueivory
    विलोमcartilagefleshmuscle
  23. 23

    injury(noun)

    /ˈɪndʒəri/

    चोट

    harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident

    to sustain injuries/an injury

    चोट लगना

    a head injury

    समानार्थीwoundtraumadamageharmhurtailment
    विलोमhealingrecoveryhealthwellness
  24. 24

    shoulder(noun)

    /ˈʃəʊldər/

    कंधा (kandha)

    either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck

    He carried the child on his shoulders.

    उसने बच्चे को अपने कंधों पर बिठाया। (Usne bachche ko apne kandhon par bithaaya.)

    She tapped him on the shoulder.

    समानार्थीupper backneckburdenresponsibility
    विलोमbackfootavoidevade
  25. 25

    stomach(noun)

    /ˈstʌmək/

    आमाशय, पेट

    the muscular bag-shaped organ where food is stored and partly digested by acid and enzymes

    The stomach produces acid that helps to digest proteins.

    आमाशय अम्ल बनाता है जो प्रोटीन को पचाने में मदद करता है।

    Endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of the stomach.

    समानार्थीbellyabdomentummygutpaunch
    विलोमnothing (related to lack of stomach issues/concerns)health (related to stomach health)
  26. 26

    energy(noun)

    /ˈenərdʒi/

    ऊर्जा

    the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.

    I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.

    मेरे पास बिस्तर से उठने की भी ऊर्जा नहीं थी।

    It's a waste of time and energy.

    समानार्थीpowervigorvitalitystrengthforcedrive
    विलोमapathylethargyweaknessinactivity
  27. 27

    smoking(noun)

    /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/

    धूम्रपान

    the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.

    Would you like smoking or non-smoking?

    आप धूम्रपान वाला या गैर-धूम्रपान वाला चाहते हैं?

    He's trying to give up smoking.

    समानार्थीpuffinginhalinglighting uptobacco usevaping
    विलोमnon-smokingabstainingquittingnon-combustible
  28. 28

    pain(noun)

    /peɪn/

    दर्द (dard)

    the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill

    This cream helps to relieve the pain.

    यह क्रीम दर्द से राहत दिलाने में मदद करती है। (yah kreem dard se raahat dilaane mein madad kartee hai.)

    समानार्थीacheagonydiscomforthurtsufferingsorenessanguishdistress
    विलोमcomforteasereliefpleasurewell-beingjoy
  29. 29

    neck(noun)

    /nek/

    गर्दन (gardan)

    the part of the body between the head and the shoulders

    The boy keeps the key on a string around his neck.

    लड़का अपनी गर्दन के चारों ओर एक धागे पर चाबी रखता है।

    समानार्थीnapethroatscruff
  30. 30

    illness(noun)

    /ˈɪlnəs/

    बीमारी

    the state of being physically or mentally ill

    She was absent from work due to illness.

    वह बीमारी के कारण काम से अनुपस्थित थी।

    समानार्थीsicknessdiseaseailment
    विलोमhealthwellness