Aralin 108/202 · 30 salita · 0 natutunan

A2 · Body & health

A2 · Katawan at kalusugan

1
dead(adjective)
/ded/
patay
no longer alive
dead leaves/wood/skin
patay na dahon/kahoy/balat
The poor child looks more dead than alive.
Kasingkahulugandeceasedlifelessinanimateexpireddefunct
Kasalungatalivelivinganimatethrivingactive
2
cigarette(noun)
/ˈsɪɡəret/
sigarilyo
a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco , for smoking
a packet/pack of cigarettes
isang pakete/balot ng sigarilyo
to light a cigarette
Kasingkahulugansmokefagbuttcancer stick
Kasalungatnone (in the direct sensebut could be 'health''fresh air')
3
hurt(verb)
/hɜːrt/
saktan
to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself
My shoes hurt me because they are too small.
Sumasakit ang sapatos ko dahil masyado silang maliit.
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
Kasingkahuluganachepaininjurewoundharmafflict
Kasalungathealcomfortsootheeasehelp
4
alive(adjective)
/əˈlaɪv/
buháy
living; not dead
Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
Pinanatili ng mga doktor ang sanggol na buhay sa loob ng anim na linggo.
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
Kasingkahuluganlivingexistingbreathinganimateconsciousvigorousactivealert
Kasalungatdeaddeceasedlifelessinanimateextinct
5
patient(noun)
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
pasyente
a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?
Ako ay pasyente ni Dr. Stephens; maaari ba akong magpa-appointment para makita siya?
She's very patient with young children.
Kasingkahulugansick personinvalidcasesuffererclient (in some contexts)
Kasalungatdoctorphysicianhealthy personwellness
6
ill(adjective)
/ɪl/
sakit
suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well
Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).
Si Tito Harry ay may malubhang sakit na kanser (= mamamatay siya mula sa kanyang sakit).
She was taken ill suddenly.
Kasingkahulugansickunwellailinginfirmpoorly
Kasalungathealthywellfithale
7
flu(noun)
/fluː/
trangkaso
a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
The whole family has the flu.
May trangkaso ang buong pamilya.
She's got flu.
Kasingkahuluganinfluenzagrippe
Kasalungathealthwellnesswell-being
8
death(noun)
/deθ/
kamatayan
the fact of somebody dying or being killed
the anniversary of his wife's death
ang anibersaryo ng pagkamatay ng kanyang asawa
He died a slow and painful death.
Kasingkahulugandemisepassingenddeparturefatality
Kasalungatbirthlifeexistence
9
ankle(noun)
/ˈæŋkl/
bukong-bukong
the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle joint
to sprain/break your ankle
ma-pilay/mabali ang iyong bukong-bukong
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles).
Kasingkahulugantarsushock (animal)
10
asleep(adjective)
/əˈsliːp/
tulog
sleeping
The baby was sound asleep upstairs.
Ang sanggol ay mahimbing na natutulog sa itaas.
The police found him asleep in a garage.
Kasingkahulugansleepingdozingnappingslumberingout cold
Kasalungatawakealertwakefulconscious
11
fit(verb)
/fɪt/
magkasya
to be the right shape and size for somebody/something
This skirt does not fit me.
Hindi kasya sa akin ang paldang ito.
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
Kasingkahulugansuitaccommodatecorrespondconformmatchtailor
Kasalungatmisfitunsuitablelooseill-fittingincompatible
12
skin(noun)
/skɪn/
balat
the layer of tissue that covers the body
to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
magkaroon ng maitim/maputi/kulay oliba, atbp. na balat
The snake sheds its skin once a year.
Kasingkahuluganepidermisintegumenthidepelt
Kasalungatbodycoreinteriormiddlefleshpulpcover
13
weak(adjective)
/wiːk/
mahina
not physically strong
He is still weak after the flu.
Mahina pa rin siya pagkatapos ng trangkaso.
She is still weak after her illness.
Kasingkahuluganfeeblefrailfragileinfirmpowerlessvulnerabledelicate
Kasalungatstrongpowerfulrobustvigoroushealthytough
14
medical(adjective)
/ˈmedɪkl/
medikal
connected with illness and injury and their treatment
Medical advances surely help us to live longer.
Tiyak na nakakatulong sa atin ang mga medikal na pag-unlad para mas humaba ang ating buhay.
a medical student/school
Kasingkahuluganclinicalmedicinaltherapeutichealingpharmaceutical
Kasalungatnonmedicallayholisticalternative
15
blood(noun)
/blʌd/
dugo
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
The nurse took a small amount of blood from my arm.
Kumuha ang nars ng kaunting dugo mula sa braso ko.
Kasingkahulugangorevital fluidlifeblood
Kasalungatlymphwater
16
dentist(noun)
/ˈdentɪst/
dentista
a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.
Trabaho ng dentista ang pangalagaan ang mga ngipin ng mga tao.
That's definite then, is it?
Kasingkahulugantooth doctordental surgeonoral surgeon
Kasalungatpatient
17
knee(noun)
/niː/
tuhod
the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
She often sits on her father’s knee while he reads her a story.
Madalas siyang umupo sa tuhod ng kanyang ama habang binabasa niya ito ng kuwento.
I grazed my knee when I fell.
Kasingkahulugangenuknee joint
18
finger(noun)
/ˈfɪŋɡər/
daliri
one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
She has very long fingers.
Mayroon siyang napakahabang mga daliri.
He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.
Kasingkahulugandigitphalange
Kasalungatpalmhand
19
virus(noun)
/ˈvaɪrəs/
virus
a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope , that causes disease in people, animals and plants
The doctor said my fever was caused by a virus.
Sinabi ng doktor na virus ang sanhi ng lagnat ko.
KasingkahuluganmalwareinfectionbugTrojan horseworm
Kasalungatcleansterileprotectedsecure
20
physical(adjective)
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
pisikal
connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
physical fitness
kalusugan ng katawan
He tends to avoid all physical contact.
Kasingkahuluganbodilycorporaltangiblematerialreal
Kasalungatmentalspiritualintellectualemotionalimmaterial
21
brain(noun)
/breɪn/
utak
the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling
Our brain is responsible for a lot of functions.
Ang ating utak ay responsable para sa maraming mga gawain.
brain cells
Kasingkahuluganmindintellectgrey matterencephalon
Kasalungatbodymusclephysicality
22
bone(noun)
/bəʊn/
buto
any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
The dog was gnawing at a bone.
Ngumatngat ang aso ng buto.
He survived the accident with no broken bones.
Kasingkahuluganskeletonosseous tissueivory
Kasalungatcartilagefleshmuscle
23
injury(noun)
/ˈɪndʒəri/
pinsala
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
to sustain injuries/an injury
magtamo ng mga pinsala/isang pinsala
a head injury
Kasingkahuluganwoundtraumadamageharmhurtailment
Kasalungathealingrecoveryhealthwellness
24
shoulder(noun)
/ˈʃəʊldər/
balikat
either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
He carried the child on his shoulders.
Binuhat niya ang bata sa kanyang mga balikat.
She tapped him on the shoulder.
Kasingkahuluganupper backneckburdenresponsibility
Kasalungatbackfootavoidevade
25
stomach(noun)
/ˈstʌmək/
sikmura, tiyan
the muscular bag-shaped organ where food is stored and partly digested by acid and enzymes
The stomach produces acid that helps to digest proteins.
Gumagawa ang sikmura ng asido na tumutulong sa pagtunaw ng mga protina.
Endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of the stomach.
Kasingkahuluganbellyabdomentummygutpaunch
Kasalungatnothing (related to lack of stomach issues/concerns)health (related to stomach health)
26
energy(noun)
/ˈenərdʒi/
lakas
the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.
I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.
Wala man lang akong lakas para bumangon sa kama.
It's a waste of time and energy.
Kasingkahuluganpowervigorvitalitystrengthforcedrive
Kasalungatapathylethargyweaknessinactivity
27
smoking(noun)
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
paninigarilyo
the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.
Would you like smoking or non-smoking?
Gusto mo bang paninigarilyo o hindi paninigarilyo?
He's trying to give up smoking.
Kasingkahuluganpuffinginhalinglighting uptobacco usevaping
Kasalungatnon-smokingabstainingquittingnon-combustible
28
pain(noun)
/peɪn/
sakit
the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
This cream helps to relieve the pain.
Tumutulong ang cream na ito na maibsan ang sakit.
Kasingkahuluganacheagonydiscomforthurtsufferingsorenessanguishdistress
Kasalungatcomforteasereliefpleasurewell-beingjoy
29
neck(noun)
/nek/
leeg
the part of the body between the head and the shoulders
The boy keeps the key on a string around his neck.
Itinatago ng bata ang susi sa isang tali sa kanyang leeg.
Kasingkahulugannapethroatscruff
30
illness(noun)
/ˈɪlnəs/
sakit
the state of being physically or mentally ill
She was absent from work due to illness.
Wala siya sa trabaho dahil sa sakit.
Kasingkahulugansicknessdiseaseailment
Kasalungathealthwellness