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A2 · Body & health

A2 · Badan & kesihatan

  1. 1

    dead(adjective)

    /ded/

    mati

    no longer alive

    dead leaves/wood/skin

    daun/kayu/kulit mati

    The poor child looks more dead than alive.

    Sinonimdeceasedlifelessinanimateexpireddefunct
    Antonimalivelivinganimatethrivingactive
  2. 2

    cigarette(noun)

    /ˈsɪɡəret/

    rokok

    a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco , for smoking

    a packet/pack of cigarettes

    sebungkus/sekotak rokok

    to light a cigarette

    Sinonimsmokefagbuttcancer stick
    Antonimnone (in the direct sensebut could be 'health''fresh air')
  3. 3

    hurt(verb)

    /hɜːrt/

    menyakitkan, mencederakan

    to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself

    My shoes hurt me because they are too small.

    Kasut saya menyakitkan kaki kerana terlalu kecil.

    People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.

    Sinonimachepaininjurewoundharmafflict
    Antonimhealcomfortsootheeasehelp
  4. 4

    alive(adjective)

    /əˈlaɪv/

    hidup, masih hidup

    living; not dead

    Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.

    Doktor berjaya mengekalkan bayi itu hidup selama enam minggu.

    We don't know whether he's alive or dead.

    Sinonimlivingexistingbreathinganimateconsciousvigorousactivealert
    Antonimdeaddeceasedlifelessinanimateextinct
  5. 5

    patient(noun)

    /ˈpeɪʃnt/

    pesakit

    a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital

    I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?

    Saya pesakit Dr. Stephens; bolehkah saya membuat temu janji untuk berjumpa dengannya?

    She's very patient with young children.

    Sinonimsick personinvalidcasesuffererclient (in some contexts)
    Antonimdoctorphysicianhealthy personwellness
  6. 6

    ill(adjective)

    /ɪl/

    sakit, tidak sihat

    suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well

    Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).

    Pak Cik Harry sakit barah di peringkat akhir.

    She was taken ill suddenly.

    Sinonimsickunwellailinginfirmpoorly
    Antonimhealthywellfithale
  7. 7

    flu(noun)

    /fluː/

    selesema, influenza

    a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness

    The whole family has the flu.

    Seluruh keluarga itu menghidap selesema.

    She's got flu.

    Sinoniminfluenzagrippe
    Antonimhealthwellnesswell-being
  8. 8

    death(noun)

    /deθ/

    kematian

    the fact of somebody dying or being killed

    the anniversary of his wife's death

    ulang tahun kematian isterinya

    He died a slow and painful death.

    Sinonimdemisepassingenddeparturefatality
    Antonimbirthlifeexistence
  9. 9

    ankle(noun)

    /ˈæŋkl/

    buku lali, pergelangan kaki

    the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle joint

    to sprain/break your ankle

    terseliuh/patah buku lali anda

    We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles).

    Sinonimtarsushock (animal)
  10. 10

    asleep(adjective)

    /əˈsliːp/

    tidur, lena

    sleeping

    The baby was sound asleep upstairs.

    Bayi itu tidur dengan lena di tingkat atas.

    The police found him asleep in a garage.

    Sinonimsleepingdozingnappingslumberingout cold
    Antonimawakealertwakefulconscious
  11. 11

    fit(verb)

    /fɪt/

    muat

    to be the right shape and size for somebody/something

    This skirt does not fit me.

    Skirt ini tidak muat pada saya.

    I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.

    Sinonimsuitaccommodatecorrespondconformmatchtailor
    Antonimmisfitunsuitablelooseill-fittingincompatible
  12. 12

    skin(noun)

    /skɪn/

    kulit

    the layer of tissue that covers the body

    to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin

    mempunyai kulit gelap/cerah/sawo matang, dan sebagainya

    The snake sheds its skin once a year.

    Sinonimepidermisintegumenthidepelt
    Antonimbodycoreinteriormiddlefleshpulpcover
  13. 13

    weak(adjective)

    /wiːk/

    lemah

    not physically strong

    He is still weak after the flu.

    Dia masih lemah selepas demam selesema.

    She is still weak after her illness.

    Sinonimfeeblefrailfragileinfirmpowerlessvulnerabledelicate
    Antonimstrongpowerfulrobustvigoroushealthytough
  14. 14

    medical(adjective)

    /ˈmedɪkl/

    perubatan

    connected with illness and injury and their treatment

    Medical advances surely help us to live longer.

    Kemajuan perubatan pastinya membantu kita hidup lebih lama.

    a medical student/school

    Sinonimclinicalmedicinaltherapeutichealingpharmaceutical
    Antonimnonmedicallayholisticalternative
  15. 15

    blood(noun)

    /blʌd/

    darah

    the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals

    The nurse took a small amount of blood from my arm.

    Jururawat itu mengambil sedikit darah dari lengan saya.

    Sinonimgorevital fluidlifeblood
    Antonimlymphwater
  16. 16

    dentist(noun)

    /ˈdentɪst/

    doktor gigi

    a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth

    A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.

    Tugas doktor gigi ialah menjaga gigi orang ramai.

    That's definite then, is it?

    Sinonimtooth doctordental surgeonoral surgeon
    Antonimpatient
  17. 17

    knee(noun)

    /niː/

    lutut

    the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle

    She often sits on her father’s knee while he reads her a story.

    Dia selalu duduk di atas lutut bapanya sambil bapanya membacakan cerita untuknya.

    I grazed my knee when I fell.

    Sinonimgenuknee joint
  18. 18

    finger(noun)

    /ˈfɪŋɡər/

    jari

    one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)

    She has very long fingers.

    Dia mempunyai jari yang sangat panjang.

    He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.

    Sinonimdigitphalange
    Antonimpalmhand
  19. 19

    virus(noun)

    /ˈvaɪrəs/

    virus

    a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope , that causes disease in people, animals and plants

    The doctor said my fever was caused by a virus.

    Doktor berkata demam saya disebabkan oleh virus.

    SinonimmalwareinfectionbugTrojan horseworm
    Antonimcleansterileprotectedsecure
  20. 20

    physical(adjective)

    /ˈfɪzɪkl/

    fizikal, jasmani

    connected with a person’s body rather than their mind

    physical fitness

    kecergasan fizikal

    He tends to avoid all physical contact.

    Sinonimbodilycorporaltangiblematerialreal
    Antonimmentalspiritualintellectualemotionalimmaterial
  21. 21

    brain(noun)

    /breɪn/

    otak

    the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling

    Our brain is responsible for a lot of functions.

    Otak kita bertanggungjawab terhadap banyak fungsi.

    brain cells

    Sinonimmindintellectgrey matterencephalon
    Antonimbodymusclephysicality
  22. 22

    bone(noun)

    /bəʊn/

    tulang

    any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal

    The dog was gnawing at a bone.

    Anjing itu sedang menggigit-gigit tulang.

    He survived the accident with no broken bones.

    Sinonimskeletonosseous tissueivory
    Antonimcartilagefleshmuscle
  23. 23

    injury(noun)

    /ˈɪndʒəri/

    kecederaan, luka

    harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident

    to sustain injuries/an injury

    mengalami kecederaan/sesuatu kecederaan

    a head injury

    Sinonimwoundtraumadamageharmhurtailment
    Antonimhealingrecoveryhealthwellness
  24. 24

    shoulder(noun)

    /ˈʃəʊldər/

    bahu

    either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck

    He carried the child on his shoulders.

    Dia mendukung anak itu di atas bahunya.

    She tapped him on the shoulder.

    Sinonimupper backneckburdenresponsibility
    Antonimbackfootavoidevade
  25. 25

    stomach(noun)

    /ˈstʌmək/

    perut, gaster

    the muscular bag-shaped organ where food is stored and partly digested by acid and enzymes

    The stomach produces acid that helps to digest proteins.

    Perut menghasilkan asid yang membantu mencerna protein.

    Endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of the stomach.

    Sinonimbellyabdomentummygutpaunch
    Antonimnothing (related to lack of stomach issues/concerns)health (related to stomach health)
  26. 26

    energy(noun)

    /ˈenərdʒi/

    tenaga, kudrat

    the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.

    I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.

    Saya langsung tiada tenaga untuk bangun dari katil.

    It's a waste of time and energy.

    Sinonimpowervigorvitalitystrengthforcedrive
    Antonimapathylethargyweaknessinactivity
  27. 27

    smoking(noun)

    /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/

    merokok, tabiat merokok

    the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.

    Would you like smoking or non-smoking?

    Awak mahu kawasan merokok atau tanpa merokok?

    He's trying to give up smoking.

    Sinonimpuffinginhalinglighting uptobacco usevaping
    Antonimnon-smokingabstainingquittingnon-combustible
  28. 28

    pain(noun)

    /peɪn/

    kesakitan, rasa sakit

    the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill

    This cream helps to relieve the pain.

    Krim ini membantu melegakan kesakitan.

    Sinonimacheagonydiscomforthurtsufferingsorenessanguishdistress
    Antonimcomforteasereliefpleasurewell-beingjoy
  29. 29

    neck(noun)

    /nek/

    leher

    the part of the body between the head and the shoulders

    The boy keeps the key on a string around his neck.

    Budak lelaki itu menyimpan kunci pada tali di lehernya.

    Sinonimnapethroatscruff
  30. 30

    illness(noun)

    /ˈɪlnəs/

    penyakit, sakit

    the state of being physically or mentally ill

    She was absent from work due to illness.

    Dia tidak hadir ke tempat kerja kerana sakit.

    Sinonimsicknessdiseaseailment
    Antonimhealthwellness