Pelajaran 108/202 · 30 kata · 0 sudah hafal

A2 · Body & health

A2 · Tubuh & kesehatan

1
dead(adjective)
/ded/
mati
no longer alive
dead leaves/wood/skin
daun/kayu/kulit mati
The poor child looks more dead than alive.
Sinonimdeceasedlifelessinanimateexpireddefunct
Antonimalivelivinganimatethrivingactive
2
cigarette(noun)
/ˈsɪɡəret/
rokok
a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco , for smoking
a packet/pack of cigarettes
sebungkus rokok
to light a cigarette
Sinonimsmokefagbuttcancer stick
Antonimnone (in the direct sensebut could be 'health''fresh air')
3
hurt(verb)
/hɜːrt/
menyakiti
to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself
My shoes hurt me because they are too small.
Sepatu saya menyakiti saya karena terlalu kecil.
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
Sinonimachepaininjurewoundharmafflict
Antonimhealcomfortsootheeasehelp
4
alive(adjective)
/əˈlaɪv/
hidup
living; not dead
Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
Dokter menjaga bayi tetap hidup selama enam minggu.
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
Sinonimlivingexistingbreathinganimateconsciousvigorousactivealert
Antonimdeaddeceasedlifelessinanimateextinct
5
patient(noun)
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
pasien
a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?
Saya adalah pasien dari Dr. Stephens; bisakah saya membuat janji untuk bertemu dengannya?
She's very patient with young children.
Sinonimsick personinvalidcasesuffererclient (in some contexts)
Antonimdoctorphysicianhealthy personwellness
6
ill(adjective)
/ɪl/
sakit
suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well
Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).
Paman Harry sakit parah karena kanker (= dia akan meninggal karena penyakitnya).
She was taken ill suddenly.
Sinonimsickunwellailinginfirmpoorly
Antonimhealthywellfithale
7
flu(noun)
/fluː/
flu
a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
The whole family has the flu.
Seluruh keluarga terkena flu.
She's got flu.
Sinoniminfluenzagrippe
Antonimhealthwellnesswell-being
8
death(noun)
/deθ/
kematian
the fact of somebody dying or being killed
the anniversary of his wife's death
peringatan kematian istrinya
He died a slow and painful death.
Sinonimdemisepassingenddeparturefatality
Antonimbirthlifeexistence
9
ankle(noun)
/ˈæŋkl/
pergelangan kaki
the joint connecting the foot to the leg; the narrow part of the leg just above the ankle joint
to sprain/break your ankle
terkilir/mematahkan pergelangan kaki
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles).
Sinonimtarsushock (animal)
10
asleep(adjective)
/əˈsliːp/
tertidur
sleeping
The baby was sound asleep upstairs.
Bayi itu tertidur lelap di atas.
The police found him asleep in a garage.
Sinonimsleepingdozingnappingslumberingout cold
Antonimawakealertwakefulconscious
11
fit(verb)
/fɪt/
pas
to be the right shape and size for somebody/something
This skirt does not fit me.
Rok ini tidak pas untuk saya.
I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
Sinonimsuitaccommodatecorrespondconformmatchtailor
Antonimmisfitunsuitablelooseill-fittingincompatible
12
skin(noun)
/skɪn/
kulit
the layer of tissue that covers the body
to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
memiliki kulit gelap/terang/zaitun, dll.
The snake sheds its skin once a year.
Sinonimepidermisintegumenthidepelt
Antonimbodycoreinteriormiddlefleshpulpcover
13
weak(adjective)
/wiːk/
lemah
not physically strong
He is still weak after the flu.
Dia masih lemah setelah flu.
She is still weak after her illness.
Sinonimfeeblefrailfragileinfirmpowerlessvulnerabledelicate
Antonimstrongpowerfulrobustvigoroushealthytough
14
medical(adjective)
/ˈmedɪkl/
medis
connected with illness and injury and their treatment
Medical advances surely help us to live longer.
Kemajuan medis tentu membantu kita untuk hidup lebih lama.
a medical student/school
Sinonimclinicalmedicinaltherapeutichealingpharmaceutical
Antonimnonmedicallayholisticalternative
15
blood(noun)
/blʌd/
darah
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
The nurse took a small amount of blood from my arm.
Perawat mengambil sedikit darah dari lenganku.
Sinonimgorevital fluidlifeblood
Antonimlymphwater
16
dentist(noun)
/ˈdentɪst/
dokter gigi
a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.
Pekerjaan seorang dokter gigi adalah merawat gigi orang.
That's definite then, is it?
Sinonimtooth doctordental surgeonoral surgeon
Antonimpatient
17
knee(noun)
/niː/
lutut
the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
She often sits on her father’s knee while he reads her a story.
Dia sering duduk di lutut ayahnya saat dia membacakan cerita untuknya.
I grazed my knee when I fell.
Sinonimgenuknee joint
18
finger(noun)
/ˈfɪŋɡər/
jari
one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
She has very long fingers.
Dia memiliki jari-jari yang sangat panjang.
He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.
Sinonimdigitphalange
Antonimpalmhand
19
virus(noun)
/ˈvaɪrəs/
virus
a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope , that causes disease in people, animals and plants
The doctor said my fever was caused by a virus.
Dokter mengatakan demamku disebabkan oleh virus.
SinonimmalwareinfectionbugTrojan horseworm
Antonimcleansterileprotectedsecure
20
physical(adjective)
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
fisik
connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
physical fitness
kebugaran jasmani
He tends to avoid all physical contact.
Sinonimbodilycorporaltangiblematerialreal
Antonimmentalspiritualintellectualemotionalimmaterial
21
brain(noun)
/breɪn/
otak
the organ inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling
Our brain is responsible for a lot of functions.
Otak kita bertanggung jawab atas banyak fungsi.
brain cells
Sinonimmindintellectgrey matterencephalon
Antonimbodymusclephysicality
22
bone(noun)
/bəʊn/
tulang
any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of the body of a human or an animal
The dog was gnawing at a bone.
Anjing itu sedang menggerogoti tulang.
He survived the accident with no broken bones.
Sinonimskeletonosseous tissueivory
Antonimcartilagefleshmuscle
23
injury(noun)
/ˈɪndʒəri/
cedera
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
to sustain injuries/an injury
mengalami luka/sebuah luka
a head injury
Sinonimwoundtraumadamageharmhurtailment
Antonimhealingrecoveryhealthwellness
24
shoulder(noun)
/ˈʃəʊldər/
bahu
either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
He carried the child on his shoulders.
Dia menggendong anak itu di bahunya.
She tapped him on the shoulder.
Sinonimupper backneckburdenresponsibility
Antonimbackfootavoidevade
25
stomach(noun)
/ˈstʌmək/
lambung
the muscular bag-shaped organ where food is stored and partly digested by acid and enzymes
The stomach produces acid that helps to digest proteins.
Lambung menghasilkan asam yang membantu mencerna protein.
Endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of the stomach.
Sinonimbellyabdomentummygutpaunch
Antonimnothing (related to lack of stomach issues/concerns)health (related to stomach health)
26
energy(noun)
/ˈenərdʒi/
energi
the strength, effort and enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity, work, etc.
I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.
Saya bahkan tidak punya energi untuk bangun dari tempat tidur.
It's a waste of time and energy.
Sinonimpowervigorvitalitystrengthforcedrive
Antonimapathylethargyweaknessinactivity
27
smoking(noun)
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
merokok
the activity or habit of smoking cigarettes, etc.
Would you like smoking or non-smoking?
Anda ingin area merokok atau bukan perokok?
He's trying to give up smoking.
Sinonimpuffinginhalinglighting uptobacco usevaping
Antonimnon-smokingabstainingquittingnon-combustible
28
pain(noun)
/peɪn/
sakit
the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
This cream helps to relieve the pain.
Krim ini membantu meredakan rasa sakit.
Sinonimacheagonydiscomforthurtsufferingsorenessanguishdistress
Antonimcomforteasereliefpleasurewell-beingjoy
29
neck(noun)
/nek/
leher
the part of the body between the head and the shoulders
The boy keeps the key on a string around his neck.
Anak laki-laki itu menyimpan kunci pada tali di sekeliling lehernya.
Sinonimnapethroatscruff
30
illness(noun)
/ˈɪlnəs/
penyakit
the state of being physically or mentally ill
She was absent from work due to illness.
Dia absen dari kerja karena sakit.
Sinonimsicknessdiseaseailment
Antonimhealthwellness