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B1 · Feelings & personality (2)
B1 · भावनाएँ और व्यक्तित्व (2)
उत्तेजना (uttejana)
the state of feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm
The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement.
कुत्ता उछला और उत्तेजना में अपनी पूंछ हिलाई।
to feel a surge/thrill/shiver of excitement
समानार्थीenthusiasmthrilleagernessanimationfervorविलोमapathyboredomindifferencecalmnesscomposureप्रोत्साहित करना (protsahit karna)
to give somebody support, courage or hope
My mom always encourages me whenever I meet difficulties.
जब भी मैं कठिनाइयों का सामना करता हूँ तो मेरी माँ हमेशा मेरा उत्साहवर्धन करती है।
My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
समानार्थीmotivateinspiresupportcheerurgeheartenविलोमdiscouragedeterdissuadehinderdepressउत्सुक
wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much
He was very keen and enthusiastic about learning.
वह सीखने के बारे में बहुत उत्सुक और उत्साही था।
John was very keen to help.
समानार्थीeagerenthusiasticavidinterestedsharpintenseविलोमapatheticindifferentuninteresteddullbluntशर्मनाक
making you feel shy, uncomfortable or ashamed
One of my most embarrassing experiences was to forget my daughter's name at her wedding.
मेरे सबसे शर्मनाक अनुभवों में से एक अपनी बेटी की शादी में उसका नाम भूल जाना था।
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
समानार्थीawkwardhumiliatingmortifyingshamefuldisconcertingविलोमdignifiedproudpleasantcomfortinghonorableभावना (bhavana)
a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that consists of feelings
Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his emotions.
बहुत से पुरुषों की तरह, उसे अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करना मुश्किल लगता है।
She showed no emotion at the verdict.
समानार्थीfeelingsentimentaffectpassionmoodresponseविलोमapathyindifferencestoicismunemotionalityदोषी
feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done
I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.
मुझे अपराधबोध हो रहा था और मैं सो नहीं सका।
John had a guilty look on his face.
समानार्थीculpableblameworthyresponsibleat faultcondemnableremorsefulashamedविलोमinnocentblamelessnot guiltyrighteousunblemishedआभारी
feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked
Grateful thanks are due to the following people for their help…
उनकी मदद के लिए निम्नलिखित लोगों को कृतज्ञतापूर्वक धन्यवाद…
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
समानार्थीthankfulappreciativeobligedindebtedpleasedविलोमungratefulunappreciativethanklessdiscontentedनिराशाजनक
not as good, successful, etc. as you had hoped; making you feel disappointed
The team has had a disappointing start to the season.
टीम ने सीज़न की निराशाजनक शुरुआत की है।
The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.
समानार्थीunsatisfactoryunderwhelmingfrustratingdiscouraginginadequatepoorlamentabledepressingविलोमsatisfyingpleasinggratifyingencouragingdelightfulwonderfulpromisingउदार (udaar)
giving or willing to give freely; given freely
It’s very generous of him to pay all the bill.
बिल का सारा भुगतान करना उसकी उदारता है।
The car has a generous amount of space.
समानार्थीcharitablebenevolentkindmagnanimousliberalgivingunselfishविलोमstingymeanselfishungenerousmiserlytightfistedईमानदार
always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheating
an honest man/woman
एक ईमानदार आदमी/औरत
Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
समानार्थीtruthfulsinceretrustworthyuprightvirtuoushonorablereputablefairविलोमdishonestdeceitfuluntruthfulinsincerecorruptimmoralfraudulentशर्मिंदा
shy, uncomfortable or ashamed, especially in a social situation
I've never felt so embarrassed in my life!
मैंने अपनी जिंदगी में इतना शर्मिंदा कभी महसूस नहीं किया!
Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.
समानार्थीashamedmortifiedhumiliateddisconcertedchagrinedविलोमproudconfidentunembarrassedcomposedनापसंद
to not like somebody/something
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there.
भले ही उसे अंतिम संस्कार में जाना बिल्कुल पसंद नहीं था, लेकिन वह जानती थी कि उसे वहां होना है।
He disliked her staying away from home.
समानार्थीhatedetestabhorloatheaversiondispleasureविलोमlikeloveenjoyaffectionfondnessडरावना (daravana)
making you feel afraid
a frightening experience/prospect/thought
एक डरावना अनुभव/संभावना/विचार (ek daravana anubhav/sambhavana/vichar)
It's frightening to think it could happen again.
समानार्थीalarmingterrifyingscarydauntingintimidatinghorrifyingविलोमreassuringcomfortingcalmingsoothingpleasant
