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B1 · Feelings & personality (2)

B1 · Sentimenti e personalità (2)

  1. 1

    excitement(noun)

    /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

    eccitazione, entusiasmo

    the state of feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm

    The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement.

    Il cane saltava e scodinzolava per l'eccitazione.

    to feel a surge/thrill/shiver of excitement

    Sinonimienthusiasmthrilleagernessanimationfervor
    Contrariapathyboredomindifferencecalmnesscomposure
  2. 2

    encourage(verb)

    /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

    incoraggiare

    to give somebody support, courage or hope

    My mom always encourages me whenever I meet difficulties.

    Mia madre mi incoraggia sempre quando incontro delle difficoltà.

    My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.

    Sinonimimotivateinspiresupportcheerurgehearten
    Contraridiscouragedeterdissuadehinderdepress
  3. 3

    gentle(adjective)

    /ˈdʒentl/

    gentile, dolce

    calm and kind; doing things in a quiet and careful way

    He's very gentle with his kids.

    È molto dolce con i suoi figli.

    He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.

    Sinonimikindtendermildsoftdocileamiable
    Contrariharshroughviolentseverecruel
  4. 4

    keen(adjective)

    /kiːn/

    appassionato, entusiasta

    wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much

    He was very keen and enthusiastic about learning.

    Era molto appassionato ed entusiasta di imparare.

    John was very keen to help.

    Sinonimieagerenthusiasticavidinterestedsharpintense
    Contrariapatheticindifferentuninteresteddullblunt
  5. 5

    embarrassing(adjective)

    /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/

    imbarazzante

    making you feel shy, uncomfortable or ashamed

    One of my most embarrassing experiences was to forget my daughter's name at her wedding.

    Una delle mie esperienze più imbarazzanti è stata dimenticare il nome di mia figlia al suo matrimonio.

    It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.

    Sinonimiawkwardhumiliatingmortifyingshamefuldisconcerting
    Contraridignifiedproudpleasantcomfortinghonorable
  6. 6

    emotion(noun)

    /ɪˈməʊʃn/

    emozione, sentimento

    a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that consists of feelings

    Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his emotions.

    Come molti uomini, trova difficile esprimere le proprie emozioni.

    She showed no emotion at the verdict.

    Sinonimifeelingsentimentaffectpassionmoodresponse
    Contrariapathyindifferencestoicismunemotionality
  7. 7

    glad(adjective)

    /ɡlæd/

    contento, felice

    pleased; happy

    She was glad when the meeting was over.

    Era contenta quando la riunione è finita.

    He was glad he'd come.

    Sinonimihappypleaseddelightedcheerfuljoyfulcontentelated
    Contrarisadunhappydispleasedsorrowfulmiserable
  8. 8

    guilty(adjective)

    /ˈɡɪlti/

    colpevole, in colpa

    feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done

    I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.

    Avevo la coscienza sporca e non riuscivo a dormire.

    John had a guilty look on his face.

    Sinonimiculpableblameworthyresponsibleat faultcondemnableremorsefulashamed
    Contrariinnocentblamelessnot guiltyrighteousunblemished
  9. 9

    frightened(adjective)

    /ˈfraɪtnd/

    spaventato, impaurito

    afraid; feeling fear

    a frightened child

    un bambino spaventato

    I'm frightened for him (= that he will be hurt, etc.).

    Sinonimiscaredafraidterrifiedalarmedapprehensive
    Contrarifearlessbravecourageouscalmunafraid
  10. 10

    grateful(adjective)

    /ˈɡreɪtfl/

    grato, riconoscente

    feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked

    Grateful thanks are due to the following people for their help…

    Un grato ringraziamento va alle seguenti persone per il loro aiuto…

    I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.

    Sinonimithankfulappreciativeobligedindebtedpleased
    Contrariungratefulunappreciativethanklessdiscontented
  11. 11

    disappointing(adjective)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

    deludente

    not as good, successful, etc. as you had hoped; making you feel disappointed

    The team has had a disappointing start to the season.

    La squadra ha avuto un inizio di stagione deludente.

    The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.

    Sinonimiunsatisfactoryunderwhelmingfrustratingdiscouraginginadequatepoorlamentabledepressing
    Contrarisatisfyingpleasinggratifyingencouragingdelightfulwonderfulpromising
  12. 12

    generous(adjective)

    /ˈdʒenərəs/

    generoso

    giving or willing to give freely; given freely

    It’s very generous of him to pay all the bill.

    È molto generoso da parte sua pagare tutto il conto.

    The car has a generous amount of space.

    Sinonimicharitablebenevolentkindmagnanimousliberalgivingunselfish
    Contraristingymeanselfishungenerousmiserlytightfisted
  13. 13

    honest(adjective)

    /ˈɑːnɪst/

    onesto

    always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheating

    an honest man/woman

    un uomo onesto/una donna onesta

    Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.

    Sinonimitruthfulsinceretrustworthyuprightvirtuoushonorablereputablefair
    Contraridishonestdeceitfuluntruthfulinsincerecorruptimmoralfraudulent
  14. 14

    embarrassed(adjective)

    /ɪmˈbærəst/

    imbarazzato

    shy, uncomfortable or ashamed, especially in a social situation

    I've never felt so embarrassed in my life!

    Non mi sono mai sentito così imbarazzato in vita mia!

    Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.

    Sinonimiashamedmortifiedhumiliateddisconcertedchagrined
    Contrariproudconfidentunembarrassedcomposed
  15. 15

    frighten(verb)

    /ˈfraɪtn/

    spaventare, impaurire

    to make somebody suddenly feel afraid

    Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.

    Scusa, non volevo spaventarti.

    She's not easily frightened.

    Sinonimiscareintimidateterrifystartlealarmdaunt
    Contraricalmsoothecomfortreassure
  16. 16

    dislike(verb)

    /dɪsˈlaɪk/

    non piacere, detestare

    to not like somebody/something

    Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there.

    Per quanto detestasse andare ai funerali (= non le piaceva affatto), sapeva di dover essere presente.

    He disliked her staying away from home.

    Sinonimihatedetestabhorloatheaversiondispleasure
    Contrarilikeloveenjoyaffectionfondness
  17. 17

    frightening(adjective)

    /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/

    spaventoso, terrificante

    making you feel afraid

    a frightening experience/prospect/thought

    un'esperienza/prospettiva/un pensiero spaventoso

    It's frightening to think it could happen again.

    Sinonimialarmingterrifyingscarydauntingintimidatinghorrifying
    Contrarireassuringcomfortingcalmingsoothingpleasant
  18. 18

    horror(noun)

    /ˈhɔːrər/

    orrore, terrore

    a feeling of great shock or fear

    The thought of being left alone filled her with horror.

    Il pensiero di restare sola la riempiva di orrore.

    Her eyes were wide with horror.

    Sinonimiterrordreadfearalarmfrightpanicawe
    Contraridelightjoypleasurehappinesscomfort
  19. 19

    happiness(noun)

    /ˈhæpinəs/

    felicità

    the state of feeling or showing pleasure

    Happiness is a state of well-being.

    La felicità è uno stato di benessere.

    Sinonimijoycontentmentblissdelight
    Contrarisadnessmiserysorrowunhappiness