الدرس 144/202 · 19 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Feelings & personality (2)
B1 · المشاعر والشخصية (2)
إثارة (ithara)
the state of feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm
The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement.
قفز الكلب وهز ذيله بحماس.
to feel a surge/thrill/shiver of excitement
المرادفاتenthusiasmthrilleagernessanimationfervorالأضدادapathyboredomindifferencecalmnesscomposureشجع (shajja'a)
to give somebody support, courage or hope
My mom always encourages me whenever I meet difficulties.
أمي دائمًا تشجعني كلما واجهت صعوبات.
My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
المرادفاتmotivateinspiresupportcheerurgeheartenالأضدادdiscouragedeterdissuadehinderdepressمُحْرِج
making you feel shy, uncomfortable or ashamed
One of my most embarrassing experiences was to forget my daughter's name at her wedding.
من أكثر تجاربي المحرجة هو نسيان اسم ابنتي في حفل زفافها.
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
المرادفاتawkwardhumiliatingmortifyingshamefuldisconcertingالأضدادdignifiedproudpleasantcomfortinghonorableعاطفة (atefa)
a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that consists of feelings
Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his emotions.
مثل الكثير من الرجال، يجد صعوبة في التعبير عن مشاعره.
She showed no emotion at the verdict.
المرادفاتfeelingsentimentaffectpassionmoodresponseالأضدادapathyindifferencestoicismunemotionalityمذنب
feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done
I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.
كان لدي شعور بالذنب ولم أستطع النوم.
John had a guilty look on his face.
المرادفاتculpableblameworthyresponsibleat faultcondemnableremorsefulashamedالأضدادinnocentblamelessnot guiltyrighteousunblemishedممتن
feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked
Grateful thanks are due to the following people for their help…
توجّه الشكر الجزيل إلى الأشخاص التالية أسماؤهم على مساعدتهم...
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
المرادفاتthankfulappreciativeobligedindebtedpleasedالأضدادungratefulunappreciativethanklessdiscontentedمُخَيِّب
not as good, successful, etc. as you had hoped; making you feel disappointed
The team has had a disappointing start to the season.
كانت بداية الفريق للموسم مُخَيِّبة للآمال.
The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.
المرادفاتunsatisfactoryunderwhelmingfrustratingdiscouraginginadequatepoorlamentabledepressingالأضدادsatisfyingpleasinggratifyingencouragingdelightfulwonderfulpromisingكريم (kareem)
giving or willing to give freely; given freely
It’s very generous of him to pay all the bill.
إنه لكريمٌ منه أن يدفع الفاتورة كاملة.
The car has a generous amount of space.
المرادفاتcharitablebenevolentkindmagnanimousliberalgivingunselfishالأضدادstingymeanselfishungenerousmiserlytightfistedصادق
always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheating
an honest man/woman
رجل/امرأة صادقة
Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
المرادفاتtruthfulsinceretrustworthyuprightvirtuoushonorablereputablefairالأضدادdishonestdeceitfuluntruthfulinsincerecorruptimmoralfraudulentمحرج
shy, uncomfortable or ashamed, especially in a social situation
I've never felt so embarrassed in my life!
لم أشعر بالحرج الشديد في حياتي من قبل!
Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.
المرادفاتashamedmortifiedhumiliateddisconcertedchagrinedالأضدادproudconfidentunembarrassedcomposedكره, لم يحب
to not like somebody/something
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there.
مع أنها كانت تكره حضور الجنازات كرهًا شديدًا، فقد كانت تعلم أنه لا بد لها من الحضور.
He disliked her staying away from home.
المرادفاتhatedetestabhorloatheaversiondispleasureالأضدادlikeloveenjoyaffectionfondnessمخيف (mukheef)
making you feel afraid
a frightening experience/prospect/thought
تجربة/احتمال/فكرة مخيفة (tajriba/ihtimal/fikra mukheefa)
It's frightening to think it could happen again.
المرادفاتalarmingterrifyingscarydauntingintimidatinghorrifyingالأضدادreassuringcomfortingcalmingsoothingpleasant
