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A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · Alam, hewan & cuaca

1
cloud(noun)
/klaʊd/
awan
a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water
The sun went behind a cloud
Matahari bersembunyi di balik awan.
The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.
Sinonimmistfoghazevaporovercast
Antonimsunshineclear skybrightness
2
sky(noun)
/skaɪ/
langit
the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear
The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain
Langit tiba-tiba menjadi gelap dan mulai hujan
cloudless skies
Sinonimheavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
Antonimearthground
3
pollution(noun)
/pəˈluːʃn/
polusi
the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty
Water pollution is becoming more serious now.
Pencemaran air semakin serius sekarang.
air/water pollution
Sinonimcontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
Antonimpurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
4
climate(noun)
/ˈklaɪmət/
iklim
the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place
Viet Nam has a tropical climate.
Vietnam memiliki iklim tropis.
the harsh climate of the Arctic regions
Sinonimweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
Antonimsingle weather eventisolated incident
5
earth(noun)
/ɜːrθ/
bumi
the world; the planet that we live on
The earth revolves around the sun.
Bumi berputar mengelilingi matahari.
the planet Earth
Sinonimworldglobeplanetterrasoilground
Antonimskyheavenspace
6
lake(noun)
/ˌleɪk ˈɪri/
danau
a large area of water that is surrounded by land
Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?
Di mana danau terbesar di Vietnam?
a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)
Sinonimpoolpondreservoirlochtarn
Antonimlandseaoceandesert
7
environment(noun)
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
lingkungan
the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
We have to protect our environment.
Kita harus melindungi lingkungan kita.
They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
Sinonimsurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
Antonimnone (in the sense of a single word opposite)
8
view(noun)
/vjuː/
pemandangan
what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside
From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.
Dari kamar hotel kami, kami mendapat pemandangan laut yang indah.
Sinonimseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
Antonimignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
9
valley(noun)
/ˈvæli/
lembah
an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through
That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.
Lembah itu terlihat sangat indah di bawah sinar matahari.
a wooded valley
Sinonimdaleglenhollowbasin
Antonimpeakridgemountainupland
10
pet(noun)
/pet/
hewan peliharaan
an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food
My favorite pet is a dog.
Hewan peliharaan favorit saya adalah anjing.
Sinonimanimalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
Antonimwild animalferal animalpest
11
field(noun)
/fiːld/
ladang
an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.
My parents are working in the field.
Orang tua saya bekerja di ladang.
We camped in a field near the village.
Sinonimareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
Antonimindoorsofficecity
12
heat(noun)
/hiːt/
panas, hawa panas
the quality of being hot
We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.
Kami bisa merasakan panas matahari di wajah kami.
Sinonimwarmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
Antonimcoolchillfreezerefrigerate
13
wave(noun)
/weɪv/
ombak, gelombang
a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.
The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.
Anak-anak melompati ombak yang datang ke pantai.
Sinonimsurgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
Antonimstillnesscalmstagnation
14
hill(noun)
/hɪl/
bukit
an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain
a hill farm/town/fort
ladang/kota/benteng di bukit
The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.
Sinonimmoundknollhummockriseelevation
Antonimvalleyplaindepressionlowland
15
spider(noun)
/ˈspaɪdər/
laba-laba
a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.
There is a big spider here.
Ada laba-laba besar di sini.
The house had been left to go to ruin.
Sinonimarachnidtarantula
Antoniminsectbug
16
disaster(noun)
/dɪˈzæstər/
bencana
an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage
The film begins with a terrible disaster.
Film ini dimulai dengan bencana yang mengerikan.
a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)
Sinonimcatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
Antonimsuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
17
ground(noun)
/ɡraʊnd/
tanah
the solid surface of the earth
He lost his balance and fell to the ground.
Dia kehilangan keseimbangan dan jatuh ke tanah.
Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).
Sinonimearthsoilfloorlandterra firma
Antonimskyairspace
18
moon(noun)
/muːn/
bulan
the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun
There is a bright moon tonight.
Ada bulan yang terang malam ini.
the surface of the moon
SinonimsatelliteLunamoonlight
Antonimsunstar
19
wind(noun)
/wɪnd/
angin
air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces
There is a strong wind blowing.
Ada angin kencang bertiup.
A gust of wind blew my hat off.
Sinonimbreezegustdraftair current
Antonimcalmstillnesslack of wind
20
wild(adjective)
/waɪld/
liar
living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm
Many wild animals live in this forest.
Banyak hewan liar tinggal di hutan ini.
Sinonimuntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
Antonimtamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
21
storm(noun)
/stɔːrm/
badai
very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning
A few minutes later the storm broke
Beberapa menit kemudian badai pecah.
storm damage
Sinonimtempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
Antonimcalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
22
nature(noun)
/ˈneɪtʃər/
alam
all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people
Can you name different things in nature in English?
Bisakah Anda menyebutkan berbagai hal di alam dalam bahasa Inggris?
the beauties of nature
Sinonimwildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
Antonimartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
23
recycle(verb)
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
daur ulang
to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
We can recycle waste paper.
Kita bisa mendaur ulang kertas bekas.
Sinonimreusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
Antonimdiscarddisposewastedump
24
rock(noun)
/rɑːk/
batu
the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets
There are dangerous rocks around the island.
Ada batu-batu berbahaya di sekitar pulau itu.
Sinonimstonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
Antonimsandsoildirt
25
coast(noun)
/kəʊst/
pesisir
the land next to or near to the sea or ocean
Do you want to explore the coast by boat?
Apakah kamu ingin menjelajahi pesisir dengan perahu?
Sinonimshoreseashorebeachlittoral
Antoniminlandinteriorhinterland
26
planet(noun)
/ˈplænɪt/
planet
a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it
I can't imagine life on other planets.
Saya tidak bisa membayangkan kehidupan di planet lain.
Sinonimglobeworldorbcelestial body
Antonimsatellitemoonasteroidcomet
27
frog(noun)
/frɑːɡ/
katak
a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.
A frog hopped across the path.
Seekor katak melompat melintasi jalan setapak.
Sinonimtoadamphibian
AntonimNone
28
smoke(noun)
/sməʊk/
asap
the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning
I could smell the smoke from the campfire.
Aku bisa mencium bau asap dari api unggun.
Sinonimfumeshazesmogvapor
Antonimairclearness