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Leçon 116/202 · 28 mots · 0 appris

A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · Nature, animaux et météo

  1. 1

    cloud(noun)

    /klaʊd/

    nuage

    a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water

    The sun went behind a cloud

    Le soleil est passé derrière un nuage.

    The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.

    Synonymesmistfoghazevaporovercast
    Antonymessunshineclear skybrightness
  2. 2

    sky(noun)

    /skaɪ/

    ciel

    the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear

    The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain

    Le ciel s'est soudain assombri et il s'est mis à pleuvoir.

    cloudless skies

    Synonymesheavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
    Antonymesearthground
  3. 3

    pollution(noun)

    /pəˈluːʃn/

    pollution

    the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty

    Water pollution is becoming more serious now.

    La pollution de l'eau devient de plus en plus grave aujourd'hui.

    air/water pollution

    Synonymescontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
    Antonymespurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
  4. 4

    climate(noun)

    /ˈklaɪmət/

    climat

    the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place

    Viet Nam has a tropical climate.

    Le Viet Nam a un climat tropical.

    the harsh climate of the Arctic regions

    Synonymesweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
    Antonymessingle weather eventisolated incident
  5. 5

    earth(noun)

    /ɜːrθ/

    Terre

    the world; the planet that we live on

    The earth revolves around the sun.

    La Terre tourne autour du Soleil.

    the planet Earth

    Synonymesworldglobeplanetterrasoilground
    Antonymesskyheavenspace
  6. 6

    lake(noun)

    /ˌleɪk ˈɪri/

    lac

    a large area of water that is surrounded by land

    Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?

    Où se trouve le plus grand lac du Vietnam ?

    a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

    Synonymespoolpondreservoirlochtarn
    Antonymeslandseaoceandesert
  7. 7

    environment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

    environnement

    the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

    We have to protect our environment.

    Nous devons protéger notre environnement.

    They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

    Synonymessurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
    Antonymesnone (in the sense of a single word opposite)
  8. 8

    view(noun)

    /vjuː/

    vue, panorama

    what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside

    From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.

    Depuis notre chambre d'hôtel, nous avions une vue magnifique sur la mer.

    Synonymesseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
    Antonymesignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
  9. 9

    valley(noun)

    /ˈvæli/

    vallée

    an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through

    That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.

    Cette vallée est incroyablement belle au soleil.

    a wooded valley

    Synonymesdaleglenhollowbasin
    Antonymespeakridgemountainupland
  10. 10

    pet(noun)

    /pet/

    animal de compagnie

    an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food

    My favorite pet is a dog.

    Mon animal de compagnie préféré est le chien.

    Synonymesanimalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
    Antonymeswild animalferal animalpest
  11. 11

    field(noun)

    /fiːld/

    champ

    an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.

    My parents are working in the field.

    Mes parents travaillent dans les champs.

    We camped in a field near the village.

    Synonymesareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
    Antonymesindoorsofficecity
  12. 12

    heat(noun)

    /hiːt/

    chaleur

    the quality of being hot

    We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.

    Nous sentions la chaleur du soleil sur nos visages.

    Synonymeswarmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
    Antonymescoolchillfreezerefrigerate
  13. 13

    wave(noun)

    /weɪv/

    vague

    a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.

    The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.

    Les enfants sautaient par-dessus les vagues qui arrivaient sur la plage.

    Synonymessurgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
    Antonymesstillnesscalmstagnation
  14. 14

    hill(noun)

    /hɪl/

    colline

    an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain

    a hill farm/town/fort

    une ferme/une ville/un fort de colline

    The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.

    Synonymesmoundknollhummockriseelevation
    Antonymesvalleyplaindepressionlowland
  15. 15

    spider(noun)

    /ˈspaɪdər/

    araignée

    a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.

    There is a big spider here.

    Il y a une grosse araignée ici.

    The house had been left to go to ruin.

    Synonymesarachnidtarantula
    Antonymesinsectbug
  16. 16

    disaster(noun)

    /dɪˈzæstər/

    catastrophe, désastre

    an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage

    The film begins with a terrible disaster.

    Le film commence par une terrible catastrophe.

    a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)

    Synonymescatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
    Antonymessuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
  17. 17

    ground(noun)

    /ɡraʊnd/

    sol, terre

    the solid surface of the earth

    He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

    Il a perdu l'équilibre et est tombé par terre.

    Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).

    Synonymesearthsoilfloorlandterra firma
    Antonymesskyairspace
  18. 18

    moon(noun)

    /muːn/

    lune

    the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun

    There is a bright moon tonight.

    Il y a une lune brillante ce soir.

    the surface of the moon

    SynonymessatelliteLunamoonlight
    Antonymessunstar
  19. 19

    wind(noun)

    /wɪnd/

    vent

    air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces

    There is a strong wind blowing.

    Il y a un vent fort qui souffle.

    A gust of wind blew my hat off.

    Synonymesbreezegustdraftair current
    Antonymescalmstillnesslack of wind
  20. 20

    wild(adjective)

    /waɪld/

    sauvage

    living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm

    Many wild animals live in this forest.

    De nombreux animaux sauvages vivent dans cette forêt.

    Synonymesuntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
    Antonymestamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
  21. 21

    storm(noun)

    /stɔːrm/

    tempête, orage

    very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning

    A few minutes later the storm broke

    Quelques minutes plus tard, la tempête a éclaté.

    storm damage

    Synonymestempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
    Antonymescalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
  22. 22

    nature(noun)

    /ˈneɪtʃər/

    nature

    all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people

    Can you name different things in nature in English?

    Peux-tu nommer différentes choses de la nature en anglais ?

    the beauties of nature

    Synonymeswildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
    Antonymesartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
  23. 23

    recycle(verb)

    /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

    recycler

    to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again

    We can recycle waste paper.

    Nous pouvons recycler le papier usagé.

    Synonymesreusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
    Antonymesdiscarddisposewastedump
  24. 24

    rock(noun)

    /rɑːk/

    roche, rocher

    the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets

    There are dangerous rocks around the island.

    Il y a des rochers dangereux autour de l'île.

    Synonymesstonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
    Antonymessandsoildirt
  25. 25

    coast(noun)

    /kəʊst/

    côte, littoral

    the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

    Do you want to explore the coast by boat?

    Veux-tu explorer la côte en bateau ?

    Synonymesshoreseashorebeachlittoral
    Antonymesinlandinteriorhinterland
  26. 26

    planet(noun)

    /ˈplænɪt/

    planète

    a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it

    I can't imagine life on other planets.

    Je n'arrive pas à imaginer la vie sur d'autres planètes.

    Synonymesglobeworldorbcelestial body
    Antonymessatellitemoonasteroidcomet
  27. 27

    frog(noun)

    /frɑːɡ/

    grenouille

    a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.

    A frog hopped across the path.

    Une grenouille a traversé le chemin en sautant.

    Synonymestoadamphibian
    AntonymesNone
  28. 28

    smoke(noun)

    /sməʊk/

    fumée

    the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning

    I could smell the smoke from the campfire.

    Je sentais la fumée du feu de camp.

    Synonymesfumeshazesmogvapor
    Antonymesairclearness