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A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · Doğa, hayvanlar ve hava

  1. 1

    cloud(noun)

    /klaʊd/

    bulut

    a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water

    The sun went behind a cloud

    Güneş bir bulutun arkasına girdi

    The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.

    Eş anlamlılarmistfoghazevaporovercast
    Zıt anlamlılarsunshineclear skybrightness
  2. 2

    sky(noun)

    /skaɪ/

    gökyüzü

    the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear

    The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain

    Gökyüzü birden karardı ve yağmur yağmaya başladı.

    cloudless skies

    Eş anlamlılarheavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
    Zıt anlamlılarearthground
  3. 3

    pollution(noun)

    /pəˈluːʃn/

    kirlilik, kirlenme

    the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty

    Water pollution is becoming more serious now.

    Su kirliliği artık daha da ciddi bir hal alıyor.

    air/water pollution

    Eş anlamlılarcontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
    Zıt anlamlılarpurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
  4. 4

    climate(noun)

    /ˈklaɪmət/

    iklim

    the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place

    Viet Nam has a tropical climate.

    Vietnam'da tropikal bir iklim vardır.

    the harsh climate of the Arctic regions

    Eş anlamlılarweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
    Zıt anlamlılarsingle weather eventisolated incident
  5. 5

    earth(noun)

    /ɜːrθ/

    dünya, yeryüzü

    the world; the planet that we live on

    The earth revolves around the sun.

    Dünya güneşin etrafında döner.

    the planet Earth

    Eş anlamlılarworldglobeplanetterrasoilground
    Zıt anlamlılarskyheavenspace
  6. 6

    lake(noun)

    /ˌleɪk ˈɪri/

    göl

    a large area of water that is surrounded by land

    Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?

    Vietnam'ın en büyük gölü nerede?

    a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

    Eş anlamlılarpoolpondreservoirlochtarn
    Zıt anlamlılarlandseaoceandesert
  7. 7

    environment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

    çevre, doğa

    the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

    We have to protect our environment.

    Çevremizi korumalıyız.

    They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

    Eş anlamlılarsurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
    Zıt anlamlılarnone (in the sense of a single word opposite)
  8. 8

    view(noun)

    /vjuː/

    manzara, görünüm

    what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside

    From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.

    Otel odamızdan denizin harika bir manzarası vardı.

    Eş anlamlılarseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
    Zıt anlamlılarignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
  9. 9

    valley(noun)

    /ˈvæli/

    vadi

    an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through

    That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.

    O vadi güneşin altında inanılmaz güzel görünüyor.

    a wooded valley

    Eş anlamlılardaleglenhollowbasin
    Zıt anlamlılarpeakridgemountainupland
  10. 10

    pet(noun)

    /pet/

    evcil hayvan

    an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food

    My favorite pet is a dog.

    En sevdiğim evcil hayvan bir köpek.

    Eş anlamlılaranimalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
    Zıt anlamlılarwild animalferal animalpest
  11. 11

    field(noun)

    /fiːld/

    tarla

    an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.

    My parents are working in the field.

    Ailem tarlada çalışıyor.

    We camped in a field near the village.

    Eş anlamlılarareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
    Zıt anlamlılarindoorsofficecity
  12. 12

    heat(noun)

    /hiːt/

    sıcaklık, ısı, sıcak

    the quality of being hot

    We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.

    Güneşin sıcaklığını yüzümüzde hissedebiliyorduk.

    Eş anlamlılarwarmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
    Zıt anlamlılarcoolchillfreezerefrigerate
  13. 13

    wave(noun)

    /weɪv/

    dalga

    a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.

    The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.

    Çocuklar kıyıya vuran dalgaların üzerinden atladı.

    Eş anlamlılarsurgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
    Zıt anlamlılarstillnesscalmstagnation
  14. 14

    hill(noun)

    /hɪl/

    tepe

    an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain

    a hill farm/town/fort

    tepedeki bir çiftlik/kasaba/kale

    The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.

    Eş anlamlılarmoundknollhummockriseelevation
    Zıt anlamlılarvalleyplaindepressionlowland
  15. 15

    spider(noun)

    /ˈspaɪdər/

    örümcek

    a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.

    There is a big spider here.

    Burada büyük bir örümcek var.

    The house had been left to go to ruin.

    Eş anlamlılararachnidtarantula
    Zıt anlamlılarinsectbug
  16. 16

    disaster(noun)

    /dɪˈzæstər/

    felaket, afet

    an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage

    The film begins with a terrible disaster.

    Film korkunç bir felaketle başlıyor.

    a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)

    Eş anlamlılarcatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
    Zıt anlamlılarsuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
  17. 17

    ground(noun)

    /ɡraʊnd/

    yer, zemin, toprak

    the solid surface of the earth

    He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

    Dengesini kaybedip yere düştü.

    Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).

    Eş anlamlılarearthsoilfloorlandterra firma
    Zıt anlamlılarskyairspace
  18. 18

    moon(noun)

    /muːn/

    ay

    the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun

    There is a bright moon tonight.

    Bu gece parlak bir ay var.

    the surface of the moon

    Eş anlamlılarsatelliteLunamoonlight
    Zıt anlamlılarsunstar
  19. 19

    wind(noun)

    /wɪnd/

    rüzgâr

    air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces

    There is a strong wind blowing.

    Kuvvetli bir rüzgâr esiyor.

    A gust of wind blew my hat off.

    Eş anlamlılarbreezegustdraftair current
    Zıt anlamlılarcalmstillnesslack of wind
  20. 20

    wild(adjective)

    /waɪld/

    yabani, vahşi

    living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm

    Many wild animals live in this forest.

    Bu ormanda birçok yabani hayvan yaşıyor.

    Eş anlamlılaruntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
    Zıt anlamlılartamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
  21. 21

    storm(noun)

    /stɔːrm/

    fırtına

    very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning

    A few minutes later the storm broke

    Birkaç dakika sonra fırtına koptu.

    storm damage

    Eş anlamlılartempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
    Zıt anlamlılarcalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
  22. 22

    nature(noun)

    /ˈneɪtʃər/

    doğa, tabiat

    all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people

    Can you name different things in nature in English?

    Doğadaki farklı şeyleri İngilizce olarak sayabilir misin?

    the beauties of nature

    Eş anlamlılarwildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
    Zıt anlamlılarartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
  23. 23

    recycle(verb)

    /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

    geri dönüştürmek

    to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again

    We can recycle waste paper.

    Atık kâğıdı geri dönüştürebiliriz.

    Eş anlamlılarreusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
    Zıt anlamlılardiscarddisposewastedump
  24. 24

    rock(noun)

    /rɑːk/

    kaya, taş

    the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets

    There are dangerous rocks around the island.

    Adanın çevresinde tehlikeli kayalar var.

    Eş anlamlılarstonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
    Zıt anlamlılarsandsoildirt
  25. 25

    coast(noun)

    /kəʊst/

    sahil, kıyı

    the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

    Do you want to explore the coast by boat?

    Kıyıyı tekneyle keşfetmek ister misin?

    Eş anlamlılarshoreseashorebeachlittoral
    Zıt anlamlılarinlandinteriorhinterland
  26. 26

    planet(noun)

    /ˈplænɪt/

    gezegen

    a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it

    I can't imagine life on other planets.

    Başka gezegenlerdeki yaşamı hayal edemiyorum.

    Eş anlamlılarglobeworldorbcelestial body
    Zıt anlamlılarsatellitemoonasteroidcomet
  27. 27

    frog(noun)

    /frɑːɡ/

    kurbağa

    a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.

    A frog hopped across the path.

    Bir kurbağa patikanın karşısına zıpladı.

    Eş anlamlılartoadamphibian
    Zıt anlamlılarNone
  28. 28

    smoke(noun)

    /sməʊk/

    duman

    the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning

    I could smell the smoke from the campfire.

    Kamp ateşinin dumanını alabiliyordum.

    Eş anlamlılarfumeshazesmogvapor
    Zıt anlamlılarairclearness