الدرس 116/202 · 28 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
A2 · Nature, animals & weather
A2 · الطبيعة والحيوانات والطقس
تلوث (talawuth)
the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty
Water pollution is becoming more serious now.
تلوث المياه يزداد خطورة الآن.
air/water pollution
المرادفاتcontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulterationالأضدادpurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristinenessمناخ (munakh)
the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place
Viet Nam has a tropical climate.
فيتنام لديها مناخ استوائي. (fitnam ladayha munakh astuwa'ii.)
the harsh climate of the Arctic regions
المرادفاتweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseasonالأضدادsingle weather eventisolated incidentبيئة (bī'ah)
the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
We have to protect our environment.
علينا حماية بيئتنا. (ʿAlaynā ḥimāyatu bī'atinā.)
They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
المرادفاتsurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworldالأضدادnone (in the sense of a single word opposite)منظر, إطلالة
what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside
From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.
كانت لنا من غرفة الفندق إطلالة رائعة على البحر.
المرادفاتseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurveyالأضدادignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshideوادي (wadi)
an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through
That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.
ذلك الوادي يبدو جميلاً بشكل لا يصدق في الشمس.
a wooded valley
المرادفاتdaleglenhollowbasinالأضدادpeakridgemountainuplandحقل (haql)
an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.
My parents are working in the field.
يعمل والداي في الحقل.
We camped in a field near the village.
المرادفاتareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomainالأضدادindoorsofficecityكارثة
an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage
The film begins with a terrible disaster.
يبدأ الفيلم بكارثة رهيبة.
a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)
المرادفاتcatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversityالأضدادsuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefitأرض (ʾarḍ)
the solid surface of the earth
He lost his balance and fell to the ground.
فقد توازنه وسقط على الأرض.
Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).
المرادفاتearthsoilfloorlandterra firmaالأضدادskyairspaceبري، وحشي
living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm
Many wild animals live in this forest.
تعيش حيوانات برية كثيرة في هذه الغابة.
المرادفاتuntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolledالأضدادtamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmildعاصفة (aasifa)
very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning
A few minutes later the storm broke
بعد بضع دقائق، اندلعت العاصفة. (ba'da bid'i daqa'iq, indala'ati al-'aasifa.)
storm damage
المرادفاتtempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoilالأضدادcalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemencyطبيعة (tabia'a)
all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people
Can you name different things in nature in English?
هل يمكنك تسمية أشياء مختلفة في الطبيعة باللغة الإنجليزية؟ (Hal yumkinuk tasmiat 'ashya' mukhtalifa fi al-tabia'a bil-lugha al-'injlizia?)
the beauties of nature
المرادفاتwildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural worldالأضدادartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesyntheticإعادة تدوير (ʾiʿādat tadwīr)
to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
We can recycle waste paper.
يمكننا إعادة تدوير الورق المستعمل. (yumkinuna ʾiʿādat tadwīr al-waraq al-mustaʿmal.)
المرادفاتreusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvageالأضدادdiscarddisposewastedump
