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A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · प्रकृति, जानवर और मौसम

  1. 1

    cloud(noun)

    /klaʊd/

    बादल (baadal)

    a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water

    The sun went behind a cloud

    सूरज बादल के पीछे चला गया।

    The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.

    समानार्थीmistfoghazevaporovercast
    विलोमsunshineclear skybrightness
  2. 2

    sky(noun)

    /skaɪ/

    आकाश (aakaash)

    the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear

    The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain

    आकाश अचानक काला पड़ गया और बारिश शुरू हो गई।

    cloudless skies

    समानार्थीheavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
    विलोमearthground
  3. 3

    pollution(noun)

    /pəˈluːʃn/

    प्रदूषण (pradushan)

    the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty

    Water pollution is becoming more serious now.

    जल प्रदूषण अब और गंभीर होता जा रहा है।

    air/water pollution

    समानार्थीcontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
    विलोमpurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
  4. 4

    climate(noun)

    /ˈklaɪmət/

    जलवायु (jalavaayu)

    the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place

    Viet Nam has a tropical climate.

    वियतनाम की जलवायु उष्णकटिबंधीय है। (Vietnam ki jalavaayu ushnakatibandhiy hai.)

    the harsh climate of the Arctic regions

    समानार्थीweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
    विलोमsingle weather eventisolated incident
  5. 5

    earth(noun)

    /ɜːrθ/

    पृथ्वी (prithvi)

    the world; the planet that we live on

    The earth revolves around the sun.

    पृथ्वी सूर्य के चारों ओर घूमती है। (Prithvi surya ke charon or ghoomti hai.)

    the planet Earth

    समानार्थीworldglobeplanetterrasoilground
    विलोमskyheavenspace
  6. 6

    lake(noun)

    /ˌleɪk ˈɪri/

    झील

    a large area of water that is surrounded by land

    Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?

    वियतनाम की सबसे बड़ी झील कहाँ है?

    a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

    समानार्थीpoolpondreservoirlochtarn
    विलोमlandseaoceandesert
  7. 7

    environment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

    पर्यावरण (paryavaran)

    the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

    We have to protect our environment.

    हमें अपने पर्यावरण की रक्षा करनी चाहिए। (Hamen apne paryavaran ki raksha karni chahiye.)

    They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

    समानार्थीsurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
    विलोमnone (in the sense of a single word opposite)
  8. 8

    view(noun)

    /vjuː/

    दृश्य, नज़ारा

    what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside

    From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.

    हमारे होटल के कमरे से समुद्र का शानदार नज़ारा दिखता था।

    समानार्थीseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
    विलोमignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
  9. 9

    valley(noun)

    /ˈvæli/

    घाटी (ghati)

    an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through

    That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.

    वह घाटी धूप में अविश्वसनीय रूप से सुंदर दिखती है।

    a wooded valley

    समानार्थीdaleglenhollowbasin
    विलोमpeakridgemountainupland
  10. 10

    pet(noun)

    /pet/

    पालतू जानवर, पालतू

    an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food

    My favorite pet is a dog.

    मेरा पसंदीदा पालतू जानवर कुत्ता है।

    समानार्थीanimalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
    विलोमwild animalferal animalpest
  11. 11

    field(noun)

    /fiːld/

    खेत (khet)

    an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.

    My parents are working in the field.

    मेरे माता-पिता खेत में काम कर रहे हैं।

    We camped in a field near the village.

    समानार्थीareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
    विलोमindoorsofficecity
  12. 12

    heat(noun)

    /hiːt/

    गर्मी, ताप, तपिश

    the quality of being hot

    We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.

    हम अपने चेहरों पर सूरज की गर्मी महसूस कर सकते थे।

    समानार्थीwarmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
    विलोमcoolchillfreezerefrigerate
  13. 13

    wave(noun)

    /weɪv/

    लहर, तरंग

    a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.

    The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.

    बच्चे लहरों के किनारे आते ही उन पर कूदने लगे।

    समानार्थीsurgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
    विलोमstillnesscalmstagnation
  14. 14

    hill(noun)

    /hɪl/

    पहाड़ी

    an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain

    a hill farm/town/fort

    पहाड़ी पर खेत/शहर/किला

    The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.

    समानार्थीmoundknollhummockriseelevation
    विलोमvalleyplaindepressionlowland
  15. 15

    spider(noun)

    /ˈspaɪdər/

    मकड़ी

    a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.

    There is a big spider here.

    यहाँ एक बड़ी मकड़ी है।

    The house had been left to go to ruin.

    समानार्थीarachnidtarantula
    विलोमinsectbug
  16. 16

    disaster(noun)

    /dɪˈzæstər/

    आपदा

    an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage

    The film begins with a terrible disaster.

    फिल्म एक भयानक आपदा से शुरू होती है।

    a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)

    समानार्थीcatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
    विलोमsuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
  17. 17

    ground(noun)

    /ɡraʊnd/

    ज़मीन (zameen)

    the solid surface of the earth

    He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

    उसने अपना संतुलन खो दिया और ज़मीन पर गिर गया।

    Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).

    समानार्थीearthsoilfloorlandterra firma
    विलोमskyairspace
  18. 18

    moon(noun)

    /muːn/

    चाँद (chaand)

    the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun

    There is a bright moon tonight.

    आज रात चाँद चमकदार है। (Aaj raat chaand chamakdaar hai.)

    the surface of the moon

    समानार्थीsatelliteLunamoonlight
    विलोमsunstar
  19. 19

    wind(noun)

    /wɪnd/

    हवा (hava)

    air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces

    There is a strong wind blowing.

    तेज हवा चल रही है।

    A gust of wind blew my hat off.

    समानार्थीbreezegustdraftair current
    विलोमcalmstillnesslack of wind
  20. 20

    wild(adjective)

    /waɪld/

    जंगली, वन्य

    living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm

    Many wild animals live in this forest.

    इस जंगल में कई जंगली जानवर रहते हैं।

    समानार्थीuntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
    विलोमtamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
  21. 21

    storm(noun)

    /stɔːrm/

    तूफान (toofaan)

    very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning

    A few minutes later the storm broke

    कुछ मिनटों बाद तूफान आ गया। (kuchh minuto baad toofaan aa gaya.)

    storm damage

    समानार्थीtempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
    विलोमcalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
  22. 22

    nature(noun)

    /ˈneɪtʃər/

    प्रकृति (prakriti)

    all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people

    Can you name different things in nature in English?

    क्या आप अंग्रेजी में प्रकृति में विभिन्न चीज़ों के नाम बता सकते हैं?

    the beauties of nature

    समानार्थीwildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
    विलोमartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
  23. 23

    recycle(verb)

    /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

    पुनर्चक्रण (punarchakran)

    to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again

    We can recycle waste paper.

    हम बेकार कागज़ को पुनर्चक्रित कर सकते हैं। (Ham bekaar kaagaz ko punarchakrit kar sakte hain.)

    समानार्थीreusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
    विलोमdiscarddisposewastedump
  24. 24

    rock(noun)

    /rɑːk/

    चट्टान

    the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets

    There are dangerous rocks around the island.

    द्वीप के चारों ओर खतरनाक चट्टानें हैं।

    समानार्थीstonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
    विलोमsandsoildirt
  25. 25

    coast(noun)

    /kəʊst/

    तट

    the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

    Do you want to explore the coast by boat?

    क्या आप नाव से तट का पता लगाना चाहते हैं?

    समानार्थीshoreseashorebeachlittoral
    विलोमinlandinteriorhinterland
  26. 26

    planet(noun)

    /ˈplænɪt/

    ग्रह (grah)

    a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it

    I can't imagine life on other planets.

    मैं दूसरे ग्रहों पर जीवन की कल्पना नहीं कर सकता।

    समानार्थीglobeworldorbcelestial body
    विलोमsatellitemoonasteroidcomet
  27. 27

    frog(noun)

    /frɑːɡ/

    मेंढक

    a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.

    A frog hopped across the path.

    एक मेंढक रास्ते पर कूद गया।

    समानार्थीtoadamphibian
    विलोमNone
  28. 28

    smoke(noun)

    /sməʊk/

    धुआँ

    the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning

    I could smell the smoke from the campfire.

    मुझे अलाव से धुएं की गंध आ रही थी।

    समानार्थीfumeshazesmogvapor
    विलोमairclearness