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A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · Alam, haiwan & cuaca

  1. 1

    cloud(noun)

    /klaʊd/

    awan

    a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water

    The sun went behind a cloud

    Matahari terlindung di sebalik awan.

    The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.

    Sinonimmistfoghazevaporovercast
    Antonimsunshineclear skybrightness
  2. 2

    sky(noun)

    /skaɪ/

    langit

    the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear

    The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain

    Langit tiba-tiba menjadi gelap dan hujan pun mula turun.

    cloudless skies

    Sinonimheavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
    Antonimearthground
  3. 3

    pollution(noun)

    /pəˈluːʃn/

    pencemaran

    the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty

    Water pollution is becoming more serious now.

    Pencemaran air semakin serius sekarang.

    air/water pollution

    Sinonimcontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
    Antonimpurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
  4. 4

    climate(noun)

    /ˈklaɪmət/

    iklim

    the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place

    Viet Nam has a tropical climate.

    Vietnam mempunyai iklim tropika.

    the harsh climate of the Arctic regions

    Sinonimweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
    Antonimsingle weather eventisolated incident
  5. 5

    earth(noun)

    /ɜːrθ/

    bumi

    the world; the planet that we live on

    The earth revolves around the sun.

    Bumi beredar mengelilingi matahari.

    the planet Earth

    Sinonimworldglobeplanetterrasoilground
    Antonimskyheavenspace
  6. 6

    lake(noun)

    /ˌleɪk ˈɪri/

    tasik

    a large area of water that is surrounded by land

    Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?

    Di manakah tasik terbesar di Vietnam?

    a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

    Sinonimpoolpondreservoirlochtarn
    Antonimlandseaoceandesert
  7. 7

    environment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

    alam sekitar

    the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

    We have to protect our environment.

    Kita perlu melindungi alam sekitar kita.

    They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

    Sinonimsurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
    Antonimnone (in the sense of a single word opposite)
  8. 8

    view(noun)

    /vjuː/

    pemandangan

    what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside

    From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.

    Dari bilik hotel kami, kami mendapat pemandangan laut yang indah.

    Sinonimseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
    Antonimignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
  9. 9

    valley(noun)

    /ˈvæli/

    lembah

    an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through

    That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.

    Lembah itu kelihatan amat cantik di bawah cahaya matahari.

    a wooded valley

    Sinonimdaleglenhollowbasin
    Antonimpeakridgemountainupland
  10. 10

    pet(noun)

    /pet/

    haiwan peliharaan

    an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food

    My favorite pet is a dog.

    Haiwan peliharaan kegemaran saya ialah seekor anjing.

    Sinonimanimalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
    Antonimwild animalferal animalpest
  11. 11

    field(noun)

    /fiːld/

    ladang, sawah

    an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.

    My parents are working in the field.

    Ibu bapa saya sedang bekerja di ladang.

    We camped in a field near the village.

    Sinonimareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
    Antonimindoorsofficecity
  12. 12

    heat(noun)

    /hiːt/

    haba, kepanasan

    the quality of being hot

    We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.

    Kami dapat merasai haba matahari pada muka kami.

    Sinonimwarmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
    Antonimcoolchillfreezerefrigerate
  13. 13

    wave(noun)

    /weɪv/

    ombak

    a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.

    The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.

    Kanak-kanak itu melompat melepasi ombak yang menghampiri pantai.

    Sinonimsurgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
    Antonimstillnesscalmstagnation
  14. 14

    hill(noun)

    /hɪl/

    bukit

    an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain

    a hill farm/town/fort

    ladang/pekan/kubu bukit

    The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.

    Sinonimmoundknollhummockriseelevation
    Antonimvalleyplaindepressionlowland
  15. 15

    spider(noun)

    /ˈspaɪdər/

    labah-labah

    a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.

    There is a big spider here.

    Ada labah-labah besar di sini.

    The house had been left to go to ruin.

    Sinonimarachnidtarantula
    Antoniminsectbug
  16. 16

    disaster(noun)

    /dɪˈzæstər/

    bencana, malapetaka

    an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage

    The film begins with a terrible disaster.

    Filem itu bermula dengan satu bencana yang dahsyat.

    a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)

    Sinonimcatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
    Antonimsuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
  17. 17

    ground(noun)

    /ɡraʊnd/

    tanah, bumi

    the solid surface of the earth

    He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

    Dia hilang keseimbangan lalu jatuh ke tanah.

    Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).

    Sinonimearthsoilfloorlandterra firma
    Antonimskyairspace
  18. 18

    moon(noun)

    /muːn/

    bulan

    the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun

    There is a bright moon tonight.

    Bulan sangat terang malam ini.

    the surface of the moon

    SinonimsatelliteLunamoonlight
    Antonimsunstar
  19. 19

    wind(noun)

    /wɪnd/

    angin

    air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces

    There is a strong wind blowing.

    Angin kencang sedang bertiup.

    A gust of wind blew my hat off.

    Sinonimbreezegustdraftair current
    Antonimcalmstillnesslack of wind
  20. 20

    wild(adjective)

    /waɪld/

    liar

    living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm

    Many wild animals live in this forest.

    Banyak haiwan liar tinggal di hutan ini.

    Sinonimuntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
    Antonimtamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
  21. 21

    storm(noun)

    /stɔːrm/

    ribut, badai

    very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning

    A few minutes later the storm broke

    Beberapa minit kemudian ribut pun melanda.

    storm damage

    Sinonimtempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
    Antonimcalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
  22. 22

    nature(noun)

    /ˈneɪtʃər/

    alam semula jadi

    all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people

    Can you name different things in nature in English?

    Bolehkah anda menamakan pelbagai benda di alam semula jadi dalam bahasa Inggeris?

    the beauties of nature

    Sinonimwildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
    Antonimartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
  23. 23

    recycle(verb)

    /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

    kitar semula

    to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again

    We can recycle waste paper.

    Kita boleh mengitar semula kertas terpakai.

    Sinonimreusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
    Antonimdiscarddisposewastedump
  24. 24

    rock(noun)

    /rɑːk/

    batu, batuan

    the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets

    There are dangerous rocks around the island.

    Terdapat batu-batu yang berbahaya di sekeliling pulau itu.

    Sinonimstonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
    Antonimsandsoildirt
  25. 25

    coast(noun)

    /kəʊst/

    pantai, pesisir pantai

    the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

    Do you want to explore the coast by boat?

    Adakah anda mahu meneroka pantai itu dengan bot?

    Sinonimshoreseashorebeachlittoral
    Antoniminlandinteriorhinterland
  26. 26

    planet(noun)

    /ˈplænɪt/

    planet

    a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it

    I can't imagine life on other planets.

    Saya tidak dapat membayangkan kehidupan di planet lain.

    Sinonimglobeworldorbcelestial body
    Antonimsatellitemoonasteroidcomet
  27. 27

    frog(noun)

    /frɑːɡ/

    katak

    a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.

    A frog hopped across the path.

    Seekor katak melompat merentasi denai itu.

    Sinonimtoadamphibian
    AntonimNone
  28. 28

    smoke(noun)

    /sməʊk/

    asap

    the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning

    I could smell the smoke from the campfire.

    Saya dapat menghidu asap daripada unggun api itu.

    Sinonimfumeshazesmogvapor
    Antonimairclearness