레슨 116/202 · 28단어 · 외운 단어 0

A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · 자연, 동물과 날씨

1
cloud(noun)
/klaʊd/
구름 (gureum)
a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water
The sun went behind a cloud
태양이 구름 뒤로 숨었다.
The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.
유의어mistfoghazevaporovercast
반의어sunshineclear skybrightness
2
sky(noun)
/skaɪ/
하늘 (haneul)
the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear
The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain
갑자기 하늘이 어두워지면서 비가 내리기 시작했다.
cloudless skies
유의어heavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
반의어earthground
3
pollution(noun)
/pəˈluːʃn/
오염 (oyeom)
the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty
Water pollution is becoming more serious now.
수질 오염이 점점 더 심각해지고 있습니다.
air/water pollution
유의어contaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
반의어purificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
4
climate(noun)
/ˈklaɪmət/
기후 (gihu)
the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place
Viet Nam has a tropical climate.
베트남은 열대 기후입니다. (Beteunameun yeoldae gihuiimnida.)
the harsh climate of the Arctic regions
유의어weather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
반의어single weather eventisolated incident
5
earth(noun)
/ɜːrθ/
지구 (jigu)
the world; the planet that we live on
The earth revolves around the sun.
지구는 태양 주위를 돕니다. (Jiguneun taeyang juwireul domnida.)
the planet Earth
유의어worldglobeplanetterrasoilground
반의어skyheavenspace
6
lake(noun)
/ˌleɪk ˈɪri/
호수
a large area of water that is surrounded by land
Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?
베트남에서 가장 큰 호수는 어디에 있습니까?
a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)
유의어poolpondreservoirlochtarn
반의어landseaoceandesert
7
environment(noun)
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
환경 (hwangyeong)
the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
We have to protect our environment.
우리는 우리 환경을 보호해야 합니다. (urineun uri hwangyeong-eul bohohaeya hamnida.)
They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
유의어surroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
반의어none (in the sense of a single word opposite)
8
view(noun)
/vjuː/
경치, 전망
what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside
From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.
우리 호텔 방에서는 바다가 멋지게 내다보였다.
유의어seeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
반의어ignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
9
valley(noun)
/ˈvæli/
계곡 (gyegok)
an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through
That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.
저 계곡은 햇빛 아래에서 믿을 수 없을 정도로 아름다워 보입니다.
a wooded valley
유의어daleglenhollowbasin
반의어peakridgemountainupland
10
pet(noun)
/pet/
반려동물, 애완동물
an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food
My favorite pet is a dog.
내가 가장 좋아하는 반려동물은 개야.
유의어animalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
반의어wild animalferal animalpest
11
field(noun)
/fiːld/
들판 (deulpan)
an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.
My parents are working in the field.
부모님은 들판에서 일하고 계십니다.
We camped in a field near the village.
유의어areapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
반의어indoorsofficecity
12
heat(noun)
/hiːt/
열, 더위, 열기
the quality of being hot
We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.
우리는 얼굴에 햇볕의 열기를 느낄 수 있었다.
유의어warmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
반의어coolchillfreezerefrigerate
13
wave(noun)
/weɪv/
파도, 물결
a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.
The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.
아이들은 해변으로 밀려오는 파도를 뛰어넘었다.
유의어surgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
반의어stillnesscalmstagnation
14
hill(noun)
/hɪl/
언덕
an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain
a hill farm/town/fort
언덕 농장/마을/요새
The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.
유의어moundknollhummockriseelevation
반의어valleyplaindepressionlowland
15
spider(noun)
/ˈspaɪdər/
거미
a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.
There is a big spider here.
여기에 큰 거미가 있습니다.
The house had been left to go to ruin.
유의어arachnidtarantula
반의어insectbug
16
disaster(noun)
/dɪˈzæstər/
재난
an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage
The film begins with a terrible disaster.
그 영화는 끔찍한 재난으로 시작된다.
a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)
유의어catastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
반의어successfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
17
ground(noun)
/ɡraʊnd/
바닥 (badak)
the solid surface of the earth
He lost his balance and fell to the ground.
그는 균형을 잃고 바닥에 넘어졌다.
Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).
유의어earthsoilfloorlandterra firma
반의어skyairspace
18
moon(noun)
/muːn/
달 (dal)
the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun
There is a bright moon tonight.
오늘 밤 달이 밝다. (Oneul bam dari bakda.)
the surface of the moon
유의어satelliteLunamoonlight
반의어sunstar
19
wind(noun)
/wɪnd/
바람 (baram)
air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces
There is a strong wind blowing.
강한 바람이 불고 있다.
A gust of wind blew my hat off.
유의어breezegustdraftair current
반의어calmstillnesslack of wind
20
wild(adjective)
/waɪld/
야생의, 야생
living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm
Many wild animals live in this forest.
이 숲에는 많은 야생 동물이 산다.
유의어untamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
반의어tamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
21
storm(noun)
/stɔːrm/
폭풍 (pokpung)
very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning
A few minutes later the storm broke
몇 분 후 폭풍이 몰아쳤다. (myeot bun hu pokpungi morachyeotda.)
storm damage
유의어tempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
반의어calmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
22
nature(noun)
/ˈneɪtʃər/
자연 (jayeon)
all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people
Can you name different things in nature in English?
영어로 자연에 있는 여러 가지를 말할 수 있나요?
the beauties of nature
유의어wildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
반의어artificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
23
recycle(verb)
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
재활용 (jaehwalyong)
to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
We can recycle waste paper.
우리는 폐지를 재활용할 수 있습니다. (Uri-neun pyejireul jaehwalyonghal su itsseumnida.)
유의어reusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
반의어discarddisposewastedump
24
rock(noun)
/rɑːk/
바위
the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets
There are dangerous rocks around the island.
섬 주변에 위험한 바위들이 있습니다.
유의어stonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
반의어sandsoildirt
25
coast(noun)
/kəʊst/
해안
the land next to or near to the sea or ocean
Do you want to explore the coast by boat?
배를 타고 해안을 탐험하고 싶으세요?
유의어shoreseashorebeachlittoral
반의어inlandinteriorhinterland
26
planet(noun)
/ˈplænɪt/
행성 (haengseong)
a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it
I can't imagine life on other planets.
나는 다른 행성에서의 삶을 상상할 수 없다.
유의어globeworldorbcelestial body
반의어satellitemoonasteroidcomet
27
frog(noun)
/frɑːɡ/
개구리
a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.
A frog hopped across the path.
개구리가 길을 뛰어넘었다.
유의어toadamphibian
반의어None
28
smoke(noun)
/sməʊk/
연기
the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning
I could smell the smoke from the campfire.
캠프파이어에서 연기 냄새가 났다.
유의어fumeshazesmogvapor
반의어airclearness