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A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · Natura, animali e tempo atmosferico

  1. 1

    cloud(noun)

    /klaʊd/

    nuvola, nube

    a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water

    The sun went behind a cloud

    Il sole è andato dietro una nuvola.

    The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.

    Sinonimimistfoghazevaporovercast
    Contrarisunshineclear skybrightness
  2. 2

    sky(noun)

    /skaɪ/

    cielo

    the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear

    The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain

    Il cielo si fece improvvisamente scuro e iniziò a piovere.

    cloudless skies

    Sinonimiheavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
    Contrariearthground
  3. 3

    pollution(noun)

    /pəˈluːʃn/

    inquinamento

    the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty

    Water pollution is becoming more serious now.

    L'inquinamento dell'acqua sta diventando sempre più grave.

    air/water pollution

    Sinonimicontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
    Contraripurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
  4. 4

    climate(noun)

    /ˈklaɪmət/

    clima

    the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place

    Viet Nam has a tropical climate.

    Il Viet Nam ha un clima tropicale.

    the harsh climate of the Arctic regions

    Sinonimiweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
    Contrarisingle weather eventisolated incident
  5. 5

    earth(noun)

    /ɜːrθ/

    Terra

    the world; the planet that we live on

    The earth revolves around the sun.

    La Terra gira intorno al Sole.

    the planet Earth

    Sinonimiworldglobeplanetterrasoilground
    Contrariskyheavenspace
  6. 6

    lake(noun)

    /ˌleɪk ˈɪri/

    lago

    a large area of water that is surrounded by land

    Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?

    Dov'è il lago più grande del Vietnam?

    a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

    Sinonimipoolpondreservoirlochtarn
    Contrarilandseaoceandesert
  7. 7

    environment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

    ambiente

    the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

    We have to protect our environment.

    Dobbiamo proteggere il nostro ambiente.

    They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

    Sinonimisurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
    Contrarinone (in the sense of a single word opposite)
  8. 8

    view(noun)

    /vjuː/

    vista, panorama

    what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside

    From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.

    Dalla camera del nostro hotel avevamo una vista meravigliosa sul mare.

    Sinonimiseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
    Contrariignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
  9. 9

    valley(noun)

    /ˈvæli/

    valle, vallata

    an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through

    That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.

    Quella valle sembra incredibilmente bella al sole.

    a wooded valley

    Sinonimidaleglenhollowbasin
    Contraripeakridgemountainupland
  10. 10

    pet(noun)

    /pet/

    animale domestico

    an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food

    My favorite pet is a dog.

    Il mio animale domestico preferito è un cane.

    Sinonimianimalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
    Contrariwild animalferal animalpest
  11. 11

    field(noun)

    /fiːld/

    campo

    an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.

    My parents are working in the field.

    I miei genitori stanno lavorando nei campi.

    We camped in a field near the village.

    Sinonimiareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
    Contrariindoorsofficecity
  12. 12

    heat(noun)

    /hiːt/

    calore, caldo

    the quality of being hot

    We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.

    Sentivamo il calore del sole sul viso.

    Sinonimiwarmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
    Contraricoolchillfreezerefrigerate
  13. 13

    wave(noun)

    /weɪv/

    onda

    a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.

    The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.

    I bambini saltavano sopra le onde che arrivavano sulla spiaggia.

    Sinonimisurgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
    Contraristillnesscalmstagnation
  14. 14

    hill(noun)

    /hɪl/

    collina, colle

    an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain

    a hill farm/town/fort

    una fattoria/una città/un forte di collina

    The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.

    Sinonimimoundknollhummockriseelevation
    Contrarivalleyplaindepressionlowland
  15. 15

    spider(noun)

    /ˈspaɪdər/

    ragno

    a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.

    There is a big spider here.

    Qui c'è un grosso ragno.

    The house had been left to go to ruin.

    Sinonimiarachnidtarantula
    Contrariinsectbug
  16. 16

    disaster(noun)

    /dɪˈzæstər/

    disastro, catastrofe

    an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage

    The film begins with a terrible disaster.

    Il film inizia con un terribile disastro.

    a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)

    Sinonimicatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
    Contrarisuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
  17. 17

    ground(noun)

    /ɡraʊnd/

    terra, suolo

    the solid surface of the earth

    He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

    Ha perso l'equilibrio ed è caduto a terra.

    Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).

    Sinonimiearthsoilfloorlandterra firma
    Contrariskyairspace
  18. 18

    moon(noun)

    /muːn/

    luna

    the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun

    There is a bright moon tonight.

    Stanotte c'è una luna luminosa.

    the surface of the moon

    SinonimisatelliteLunamoonlight
    Contrarisunstar
  19. 19

    wind(noun)

    /wɪnd/

    vento

    air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces

    There is a strong wind blowing.

    Sta soffiando un vento forte.

    A gust of wind blew my hat off.

    Sinonimibreezegustdraftair current
    Contraricalmstillnesslack of wind
  20. 20

    wild(adjective)

    /waɪld/

    selvatico, selvaggio

    living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm

    Many wild animals live in this forest.

    Molti animali selvatici vivono in questa foresta.

    Sinonimiuntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
    Contraritamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
  21. 21

    storm(noun)

    /stɔːrm/

    tempesta, temporale

    very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning

    A few minutes later the storm broke

    Pochi minuti dopo scoppiò la tempesta.

    storm damage

    Sinonimitempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
    Contraricalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
  22. 22

    nature(noun)

    /ˈneɪtʃər/

    natura

    all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people

    Can you name different things in nature in English?

    Sai nominare in inglese diverse cose della natura?

    the beauties of nature

    Sinonimiwildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
    Contrariartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
  23. 23

    recycle(verb)

    /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

    riciclare

    to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again

    We can recycle waste paper.

    Possiamo riciclare la carta straccia.

    Sinonimireusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
    Contraridiscarddisposewastedump
  24. 24

    rock(noun)

    /rɑːk/

    roccia, scoglio

    the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets

    There are dangerous rocks around the island.

    Ci sono scogli pericolosi intorno all'isola.

    Sinonimistonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
    Contrarisandsoildirt
  25. 25

    coast(noun)

    /kəʊst/

    costa, litorale

    the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

    Do you want to explore the coast by boat?

    Vuoi esplorare la costa in barca?

    Sinonimishoreseashorebeachlittoral
    Contrariinlandinteriorhinterland
  26. 26

    planet(noun)

    /ˈplænɪt/

    pianeta

    a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it

    I can't imagine life on other planets.

    Non riesco a immaginare la vita su altri pianeti.

    Sinonimiglobeworldorbcelestial body
    Contrarisatellitemoonasteroidcomet
  27. 27

    frog(noun)

    /frɑːɡ/

    rana

    a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.

    A frog hopped across the path.

    Una rana attraversò il sentiero con un balzo.

    Sinonimitoadamphibian
    ContrariNone
  28. 28

    smoke(noun)

    /sməʊk/

    fumo

    the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning

    I could smell the smoke from the campfire.

    Sentivo l'odore del fumo del falò.

    Sinonimifumeshazesmogvapor
    Contrariairclearness