Lumaktaw sa nilalaman

Aralin 116/202 · 28 salita · 0 natutunan

A2 · Nature, animals & weather

A2 · Kalikasan, hayop at panahon

  1. 1

    cloud(noun)

    /klaʊd/

    ulap

    a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water

    The sun went behind a cloud

    Nagkubli ang araw sa likod ng ulap.

    The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.

    Kasingkahuluganmistfoghazevaporovercast
    Kasalungatsunshineclear skybrightness
  2. 2

    sky(noun)

    /skaɪ/

    langit

    the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear

    The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain

    Biglang dumilim ang langit at nagsimulang umulan

    cloudless skies

    Kasingkahuluganheavensfirmamentwelkinatmosphere
    Kasalungatearthground
  3. 3

    pollution(noun)

    /pəˈluːʃn/

    polusyon

    the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty

    Water pollution is becoming more serious now.

    Ang polusyon sa tubig ay nagiging mas malala ngayon.

    air/water pollution

    Kasingkahulugancontaminationdefilementimpurityfoulnesstaintadulteration
    Kasalungatpurificationcleansingsterilizationclarificationpristineness
  4. 4

    climate(noun)

    /ˈklaɪmət/

    klima

    the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place

    Viet Nam has a tropical climate.

    Ang Viet Nam ay may tropikal na klima.

    the harsh climate of the Arctic regions

    Kasingkahuluganweather patterntemperatureatmosphereenvironmentseason
    Kasalungatsingle weather eventisolated incident
  5. 5

    earth(noun)

    /ɜːrθ/

    mundo, daigdig

    the world; the planet that we live on

    The earth revolves around the sun.

    Umiikot ang mundo sa palibot ng araw.

    the planet Earth

    Kasingkahuluganworldglobeplanetterrasoilground
    Kasalungatskyheavenspace
  6. 6

    lake(noun)

    /ˌleɪk ˈɪri/

    lawa

    a large area of water that is surrounded by land

    Where is the largest lake in Vietnam?

    Saan matatagpuan ang pinakamalaking lawa sa Vietnam?

    a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

    Kasingkahuluganpoolpondreservoirlochtarn
    Kasalungatlandseaoceandesert
  7. 7

    environment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

    kapaligiran

    the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

    We have to protect our environment.

    Kailangan nating protektahan ang ating kapaligiran.

    They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

    Kasingkahulugansurroundingshabitatecosystemsettingworld
    Kasalungatnone (in the sense of a single word opposite)
  8. 8

    view(noun)

    /vjuː/

    tanawin, tanaw

    what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside

    From our hotel room we had a wonderful view of the sea.

    Mula sa silid namin sa hotel, may magandang tanawin kami ng dagat.

    Kasingkahuluganseeobservelook atwatchregardinspectscansurvey
    Kasalungatignoreoverlookdisregardneglectmisshide
  9. 9

    valley(noun)

    /ˈvæli/

    lambak

    an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through

    That valley looks incredibly beautiful in the sun.

    Ang lambak na iyon ay mukhang napakaganda sa sikat ng araw.

    a wooded valley

    Kasingkahulugandaleglenhollowbasin
    Kasalungatpeakridgemountainupland
  10. 10

    pet(noun)

    /pet/

    alagang hayop

    an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food

    My favorite pet is a dog.

    Ang paborito kong alagang hayop ay aso.

    Kasingkahulugananimalcreaturedomestic animalcompanion animal
    Kasalungatwild animalferal animalpest
  11. 11

    field(noun)

    /fiːld/

    bukid

    an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.

    My parents are working in the field.

    Nagtatrabaho ang mga magulang ko sa bukid.

    We camped in a field near the village.

    Kasingkahuluganareapatchgroundmeadowpasturearenaspheredomain
    Kasalungatindoorsofficecity
  12. 12

    heat(noun)

    /hiːt/

    init, alab

    the quality of being hot

    We could feel the heat of the sun on our faces.

    Ramdam namin ang init ng araw sa aming mga mukha.

    Kasingkahuluganwarmwarm upraise the temperature ofmake hotgrow warmget hot
    Kasalungatcoolchillfreezerefrigerate
  13. 13

    wave(noun)

    /weɪv/

    alon

    a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc.

    The children jumped over the waves as they came onto the beach.

    Tumalon ang mga bata sa ibabaw ng mga alon habang papunta ang mga ito sa dalampasigan.

    Kasingkahulugansurgeswellripplegestureflourishbrandish
    Kasalungatstillnesscalmstagnation
  14. 14

    hill(noun)

    /hɪl/

    burol

    an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain

    a hill farm/town/fort

    bukid bukid/bayan/kuta

    The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.

    Kasingkahuluganmoundknollhummockriseelevation
    Kasalungatvalleyplaindepressionlowland
  15. 15

    spider(noun)

    /ˈspaɪdər/

    gagamba

    a small creature with eight thin legs. Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.

    There is a big spider here.

    May isang malaking gagamba dito.

    The house had been left to go to ruin.

    Kasingkahuluganarachnidtarantula
    Kasalungatinsectbug
  16. 16

    disaster(noun)

    /dɪˈzæstər/

    kalamidad

    an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage

    The film begins with a terrible disaster.

    Nagsisimula ang pelikula sa isang malagim na kalamidad.

    a natural disaster(= one that is caused by nature)

    Kasingkahulugancatastrophecalamitytragedymisfortuneadversity
    Kasalungatsuccessfortuneblessingtriumphbenefit
  17. 17

    ground(noun)

    /ɡraʊnd/

    lupa

    the solid surface of the earth

    He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

    Nawalan siya ng balanse at nahulog sa lupa.

    Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left).

    Kasingkahuluganearthsoilfloorlandterra firma
    Kasalungatskyairspace
  18. 18

    moon(noun)

    /muːn/

    buwan

    the round object that moves around the earth once every 27½ days and shines at night by light reflected from the sun

    There is a bright moon tonight.

    May maliwanag na buwan ngayong gabi.

    the surface of the moon

    KasingkahulugansatelliteLunamoonlight
    Kasalungatsunstar
  19. 19

    wind(noun)

    /wɪnd/

    hangin

    air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces

    There is a strong wind blowing.

    Malakas ang ihip ng hangin.

    A gust of wind blew my hat off.

    Kasingkahuluganbreezegustdraftair current
    Kasalungatcalmstillnesslack of wind
  20. 20

    wild(adjective)

    /waɪld/

    mailap, ligaw

    living or growing in natural conditions; not kept in a house or on a farm

    Many wild animals live in this forest.

    Maraming mailap na hayop ang nakatira sa kagubatang ito.

    Kasingkahuluganuntamedferaluncultivatednaturalsavageundomesticateduncontrolled
    Kasalungattamedomesticatedcultivatedcontrolledmild
  21. 21

    storm(noun)

    /stɔːrm/

    bagyo

    very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning

    A few minutes later the storm broke

    Ilang minuto makalipas ay bumuhos ang bagyo.

    storm damage

    Kasingkahulugantempesthurricanecyclonetyphoonthunderstormoutburstturmoil
    Kasalungatcalmpeacetranquilitystillnessclemency
  22. 22

    nature(noun)

    /ˈneɪtʃər/

    kalikasan

    all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people

    Can you name different things in nature in English?

    Maaari mo bang pangalanan ang iba't ibang bagay sa kalikasan sa Ingles?

    the beauties of nature

    Kasingkahuluganwildernessenvironmentcreationoutdoorsnatural world
    Kasalungatartificialitycivilizationcultureman-madesynthetic
  23. 23

    recycle(verb)

    /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

    i-recycle

    to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again

    We can recycle waste paper.

    Maaari nating i-recycle ang mga papel na basura.

    Kasingkahuluganreusereclaimreprocessrecoversalvage
    Kasalungatdiscarddisposewastedump
  24. 24

    rock(noun)

    /rɑːk/

    bato

    the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets

    There are dangerous rocks around the island.

    Mayroong mga mapanganib na bato sa paligid ng isla.

    Kasingkahuluganstonebouldercliffoutcroppebblegravel
    Kasalungatsandsoildirt
  25. 25

    coast(noun)

    /kəʊst/

    baybayin

    the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

    Do you want to explore the coast by boat?

    Gusto mo bang tuklasin ang baybayin sa pamamagitan ng bangka?

    Kasingkahuluganshoreseashorebeachlittoral
    Kasalungatinlandinteriorhinterland
  26. 26

    planet(noun)

    /ˈplænɪt/

    planeta

    a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it

    I can't imagine life on other planets.

    Hindi ko maisip ang buhay sa ibang mga planeta.

    Kasingkahuluganglobeworldorbcelestial body
    Kasalungatsatellitemoonasteroidcomet
  27. 27

    frog(noun)

    /frɑːɡ/

    palaka

    a small animal with smooth skin, that lives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian ) . Frogs have very long back legs for jumping, and no tail.

    A frog hopped across the path.

    Tumalon ang isang palaka sa daanan.

    Kasingkahulugantoadamphibian
    KasalungatNone
  28. 28

    smoke(noun)

    /sməʊk/

    usok

    the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning

    I could smell the smoke from the campfire.

    Naamoy ko ang usok mula sa apoy.

    Kasingkahuluganfumeshazesmogvapor
    Kasalungatairclearness