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Pelajaran 185/202 · 21 kata · 0 sudah hafal

B2 · Society, law & politics (2)

B2 · Masyarakat, hukum & politik (2)

  1. 1

    impose(verb)

    /ɪmˈpəʊz/

    memaksakan

    to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used

    The company will impose a surcharge for any items returned

    Perusahaan akan memaksakan biaya tambahan untuk setiap barang yang dikembalikan.

    We should not impose upon our staff by requiring them to work on weekends

    Sinonimforceenforcedictatelevychargeinflict
    Antonimremoverepealrevokecancelwaiveexempt
  2. 2

    moral(adjective)

    /ˈmɔːrəl/

    moral

    connected with principles of right and wrong behaviour

    The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries.

    Surat kabar dipenuhi dengan kemarahan moral atas kelemahan negara lain.

    traditional moral values

    Sinonimethicalprincipledrighteousvirtuousupright
    Antonimimmoralunethicalcorruptwickeddishonest
  3. 3

    institution(noun)

    /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/

    institusi

    a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank

    an educational/financial, etc. institution

    sebuah institusi pendidikan/keuangan, dll.

    the Smithsonian Institution

    Sinonimorganizationestablishmentfoundationacademybodyassociation
    Antonimdisorganizationanarchyinformality
  4. 4

    offence(noun)

    /əˈfens/

    pelanggaran

    an illegal act

    New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.

    Undang-undang baru menjadikannya suatu pelanggaran untuk membawa senjata api.

    a first offence(= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)

    Sinonimcrimeviolationtransgressioninfractionwrongdoingmisdemeanorfelony
    Antonimlawfullegalrightobediencelawfulnessvirtue
  5. 5

    obey(verb)

    /əˈbeɪ/

    mematuhi

    to do what you are told or expected to do

    Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.

    Pengguna jalan harus mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas dengan ketat.

    He had always obeyed his parents without question.

    Sinonimcomplyadherefollowheedobserve
    Antonimdisobeydefyignorerebelresist
  6. 6

    govern(verb)

    /ˈɡʌvərn/

    memerintah

    to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.

    He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.

    Dia menuduh partai oposisi tidak layak memerintah.

    The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.

    Sinonimrulemanagecontrolleadadministerdirectsupervise
    Antonimobeyservefollow
  7. 7

    investigation(noun)

    /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

    penyelidikan

    an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.

    We have finished a thorough investigation of the incident.

    Kami telah menyelesaikan penyelidikan menyeluruh atas insiden tersebut.

    The police have completed their investigations into the accident.

    Sinoniminquiryexaminationprobescrutinyresearchstudyexplorationanalysis
    Antonimneglectignoranceoverlookdisregard
  8. 8

    hell(noun)

    /hel/

    neraka

    the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go after death

    I'll go to Hell for this.

    Aku akan masuk neraka karena ini.

    He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.

    Sinonimunderworldnetherworldabyssperditioninfernotormentsuffering
    Antonimheavenparadiseutopiablisssalvation
  9. 9

    minister(noun)

    /ˈmɪnɪstər/

    menteri

    a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one

    senior ministers in the Cabinet

    para menteri senior di Kabinet

    the Minister of Education

    Sinonimsecretaryofficialstatesmanadministratorheaddirector
    Antonimcitizenprivate citizensubject
  10. 10

    heaven(noun)

    /ˈhevn/

    surga

    the place believed to be the home of God where good people go when they die, sometimes imagined to be in the sky

    the kingdom of heaven

    kerajaan surga

    I feel like I've died and gone to heaven.

    Sinonimparadiseutopiablissecstasynirvanaelysium
    Antonimhellearthpurgatoryunderworld
  11. 11

    military(adjective)

    /ˈmɪləteri/

    militer

    connected with soldiers or the armed forces

    military training/intelligence

    pelatihan/intelijen militer

    military uniform

    Sinonimarmedmartialsoldierlyservice
    Antonimciviliannonmilitary
  12. 12

    justice(noun)

    /ˈdʒʌstɪs/

    keadilan

    the fair treatment of people

    laws based on the principles of justice

    hukum berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan

    They are demanding equal rights and justice.

    Sinonimfairnessequityrighteousnessimpartialitylawfulness
    Antoniminjusticeunfairnessinequitypartialitywrongdoing
  13. 13

    fault(noun)

    /fɔːlt/

    kesalahan

    the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done

    It's your own fault for being careless.

    Itu salahmu sendiri karena ceroboh.

    Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.

    Sinonimerrormistakeblameresponsibilitydefectflaw
    Antonimperfectionvirtuestrengthcorrectnessright
  14. 14

    holy(adjective)

    /ˈhəʊli/

    suci

    connected with God or a particular religion

    a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion)

    perang suci (= perang yang diperjuangkan untuk mempertahankan keyakinan agama tertentu)

    Islam's holiest shrine

    Sinonimsacreddivineblessedconsecratedhallowedreligious
    Antonimprofanesecularimpiousworldlyevil
  15. 15

    freedom(noun)

    /ˈfriːdəm/

    kebebasan

    the power or right to do or say what you want without anyone stopping you

    We do have some freedom of choice.

    Kita memang memiliki beberapa kebebasan memilih.

    Sinonimlibertyindependenceautonomylicenseprivilege
    Antonimcaptivityimprisonmentservitudeoppressionrestraint
  16. 16

    ethical(adjective)

    /ˈeθɪkl/

    etis, moral

    connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong

    Doctors must follow strict ethical rules when treating their patients.

    Dokter harus mengikuti aturan etis yang ketat saat merawat pasien mereka.

    Sinonimmoralprincipledrighteousvirtuous
    Antonimunethicalimmoralcorrupt
  17. 17

    gang(noun)

    /ɡæŋ/

    geng

    an organized group of criminals

    The gang was known for their criminal activities.

    Geng itu dikenal karena aktivitas kriminal mereka.

    Sinonimgroupcliquecrewmobpack
    Antonimindividualloneroutsider
  18. 18

    incident(noun)

    /ˈɪnsɪdənt/

    kejadian

    something that happens, especially something unusual or unpleasant

    The police are investigating the incident.

    Polisi sedang menyelidiki kejadian tersebut.

    Sinonimeventoccurrenceepisodeaffair
    Antonimnothingnormalityusualness
  19. 19

    licence(noun)

    /ˈlaɪsns/

    lisensi

    official permission to use something, such as software, often for a set number of users or a fixed period

    We need to buy twenty more licences for the design software.

    Kami perlu membeli dua puluh lisensi lagi untuk perangkat lunak desain tersebut.

    The licence expires at the end of the year, so remember to renew it.

    Sinonimpermitauthorizationcertificatedocument
    Antonimprohibitionrestrictionban
  20. 20

    lord(noun)

    /lɔːrd/

    tuan

    (in the UK) a man of high rank in the nobility (= people of high social class) , or somebody who has been given the title ‘ lord’ as an honour

    He is the lord of the manor.

    Dia adalah tuan tanah.

    Sinonimmasterrulerchiefsovereign
    Antonimservantfollowersubject
  21. 21

    obligation(noun)

    /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/

    kewajiban

    the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.

    It is my obligation to help those in need.

    Adalah kewajiban saya untuk membantu mereka yang membutuhkan.

    Sinonimdutyresponsibilitycommitmentrequirement
    Antonimoptionchoicefreedomliberty