Aralin 185/202 · 21 salita · 0 natutunan
B2 · Society, law & politics (2)
B2 · Lipunan, batas at pulitika (2)
magpataw
to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used
The company will impose a surcharge for any items returned
Magpapataw ang kompanya ng karagdagang bayad para sa anumang mga item na ibinalik.
We should not impose upon our staff by requiring them to work on weekends
KasingkahuluganforceenforcedictatelevychargeinflictKasalungatremoverepealrevokecancelwaiveexemptmoral
connected with principles of right and wrong behaviour
The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries.
Puno ang mga pahayagan ng moral na pagkagalit sa kahinaan ng ibang mga bansa.
traditional moral values
KasingkahuluganethicalprincipledrighteousvirtuousuprightKasalungatimmoralunethicalcorruptwickeddishonestinstitusyon
a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank
an educational/financial, etc. institution
isang institusyong pang-edukasyon/pinansyal, atbp.
the Smithsonian Institution
KasingkahuluganorganizationestablishmentfoundationacademybodyassociationKasalungatdisorganizationanarchyinformalitypagkakasala
an illegal act
New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.
Ginagawa ng bagong batas na isang pagkakasala ang pagdadala ng baril.
a first offence(= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)
KasingkahulugancrimeviolationtransgressioninfractionwrongdoingmisdemeanorfelonyKasalungatlawfullegalrightobediencelawfulnessvirtuesumunod
to do what you are told or expected to do
Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.
Dapat sumunod nang mahigpit ang mga gumagamit ng kalsada sa mga batas trapiko.
He had always obeyed his parents without question.
KasingkahulugancomplyadherefollowheedobserveKasalungatdisobeydefyignorerebelresistmamuno
to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.
He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.
Inakusahan niya ang partido ng oposisyon na hindi karapat-dapat mamuno.
The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.
KasingkahuluganrulemanagecontrolleadadministerdirectsuperviseKasalungatobeyservefollowimbestigasyon
an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.
We have finished a thorough investigation of the incident.
Natapos na namin ang isang masusing imbestigasyon sa insidente.
The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
KasingkahuluganinquiryexaminationprobescrutinyresearchstudyexplorationanalysisKasalungatneglectignoranceoverlookdisregardimpiyerno
the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go after death
I'll go to Hell for this.
Mapupunta ako sa impiyerno dahil dito.
He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
KasingkahuluganunderworldnetherworldabyssperditioninfernotormentsufferingKasalungatheavenparadiseutopiablisssalvationministro
a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one
senior ministers in the Cabinet
matataas na ministro sa Gabinete
the Minister of Education
KasingkahulugansecretaryofficialstatesmanadministratorheaddirectorKasalungatcitizenprivate citizensubjectlangit
the place believed to be the home of God where good people go when they die, sometimes imagined to be in the sky
the kingdom of heaven
ang kaharian ng langit
I feel like I've died and gone to heaven.
KasingkahuluganparadiseutopiablissecstasynirvanaelysiumKasalungathellearthpurgatoryunderworldkatarungan
the fair treatment of people
laws based on the principles of justice
mga batas na batay sa mga prinsipyo ng katarungan
They are demanding equal rights and justice.
KasingkahuluganfairnessequityrighteousnessimpartialitylawfulnessKasalungatinjusticeunfairnessinequitypartialitywrongdoingkasalanan
the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done
It's your own fault for being careless.
Kasalanan mo iyon dahil naging pabaya ka.
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.
KasingkahuluganerrormistakeblameresponsibilitydefectflawKasalungatperfectionvirtuestrengthcorrectnessrightbanal
connected with God or a particular religion
a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion)
isang banal na digmaan (= isang digmaang ipinaglaban upang ipagtanggol ang mga paniniwala ng isang partikular na relihiyon)
Islam's holiest shrine
KasingkahulugansacreddivineblessedconsecratedhallowedreligiousKasalungatprofanesecularimpiousworldlyeviletikal, moral
connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong
Doctors must follow strict ethical rules when treating their patients.
Dapat sundin ng mga doktor ang mahigpit na mga alituntuning etikal sa paggamot ng kanilang mga pasyente.
KasingkahuluganmoralprincipledrighteousvirtuousKasalungatunethicalimmoralcorruptlisensya, pahintulot sa paggamit
official permission to use something, such as software, often for a set number of users or a fixed period
We need to buy twenty more licences for the design software.
Kailangan nating bumili ng dalawampung pang lisensya para sa design software.
The licence expires at the end of the year, so remember to renew it.
KasingkahuluganpermitauthorizationcertificatedocumentKasalungatprohibitionrestrictionbanobligasyon
the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.
It is my obligation to help those in need.
Obligasyon kong tulungan ang mga nangangailangan.
KasingkahulugandutyresponsibilitycommitmentrequirementKasalungatoptionchoicefreedomliberty
