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레슨 185/202 · 21단어 · 외운 단어 0

B2 · Society, law & politics (2)

B2 · 사회, 법과 정치 (2)

  1. 1

    impose(verb)

    /ɪmˈpəʊz/

    부과하다 (bugwahada)

    to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used

    The company will impose a surcharge for any items returned

    회사는 반품되는 품목에 대해 추가 요금을 부과할 것입니다.

    We should not impose upon our staff by requiring them to work on weekends

    유의어forceenforcedictatelevychargeinflict
    반의어removerepealrevokecancelwaiveexempt
  2. 2

    moral(adjective)

    /ˈmɔːrəl/

    도덕적인

    connected with principles of right and wrong behaviour

    The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries.

    신문은 다른 나라의 나약함에 대한 도덕적 분노로 가득 차 있었다.

    traditional moral values

    유의어ethicalprincipledrighteousvirtuousupright
    반의어immoralunethicalcorruptwickeddishonest
  3. 3

    institution(noun)

    /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/

    기관 (gigan)

    a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank

    an educational/financial, etc. institution

    교육/금융 기관 등

    the Smithsonian Institution

    유의어organizationestablishmentfoundationacademybodyassociation
    반의어disorganizationanarchyinformality
  4. 4

    offence(noun)

    /əˈfens/

    범죄

    an illegal act

    New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.

    새로운 법률은 총기 소지를 범죄로 규정합니다.

    a first offence(= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)

    유의어crimeviolationtransgressioninfractionwrongdoingmisdemeanorfelony
    반의어lawfullegalrightobediencelawfulnessvirtue
  5. 5

    obey(verb)

    /əˈbeɪ/

    준수하다 (junsuhada)

    to do what you are told or expected to do

    Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.

    도로 이용자들은 교통 규칙을 엄격히 준수해야 합니다.

    He had always obeyed his parents without question.

    유의어complyadherefollowheedobserve
    반의어disobeydefyignorerebelresist
  6. 6

    govern(verb)

    /ˈɡʌvərn/

    통치하다 (tongchihada)

    to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.

    He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.

    그는 야당이 통치하기에 부적합하다고 비난했다.

    The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.

    유의어rulemanagecontrolleadadministerdirectsupervise
    반의어obeyservefollow
  7. 7

    investigation(noun)

    /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

    조사 (josa)

    an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.

    We have finished a thorough investigation of the incident.

    우리는 그 사건에 대한 철저한 조사를 마쳤습니다.

    The police have completed their investigations into the accident.

    유의어inquiryexaminationprobescrutinyresearchstudyexplorationanalysis
    반의어neglectignoranceoverlookdisregard
  8. 8

    hell(noun)

    /hel/

    지옥 (jiok)

    the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go after death

    I'll go to Hell for this.

    이것 때문에 지옥에 갈 거야.

    He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.

    유의어underworldnetherworldabyssperditioninfernotormentsuffering
    반의어heavenparadiseutopiablisssalvation
  9. 9

    minister(noun)

    /ˈmɪnɪstər/

    장관 (janggwan)

    a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one

    senior ministers in the Cabinet

    내각의 고위 장관들

    the Minister of Education

    유의어secretaryofficialstatesmanadministratorheaddirector
    반의어citizenprivate citizensubject
  10. 10

    heaven(noun)

    /ˈhevn/

    천국 (cheon-guk)

    the place believed to be the home of God where good people go when they die, sometimes imagined to be in the sky

    the kingdom of heaven

    천국 (cheon-guk)의 왕국 (wang-guk)

    I feel like I've died and gone to heaven.

    유의어paradiseutopiablissecstasynirvanaelysium
    반의어hellearthpurgatoryunderworld
  11. 11

    military(adjective)

    /ˈmɪləteri/

    군사

    connected with soldiers or the armed forces

    military training/intelligence

    군사 훈련/정보

    military uniform

    유의어armedmartialsoldierlyservice
    반의어civiliannonmilitary
  12. 12

    justice(noun)

    /ˈdʒʌstɪs/

    정의 (jeong-ui)

    the fair treatment of people

    laws based on the principles of justice

    정의의 원칙에 기반한 법률 (jeong-ui-ui wonchige gibanhan beomnyul)

    They are demanding equal rights and justice.

    유의어fairnessequityrighteousnessimpartialitylawfulness
    반의어injusticeunfairnessinequitypartialitywrongdoing
  13. 13

    fault(noun)

    /fɔːlt/

    잘못 (jalmot)

    the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done

    It's your own fault for being careless.

    부주의한 당신 잘못이에요. (bujuuihan dangsin jalmosieyo.)

    Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.

    유의어errormistakeblameresponsibilitydefectflaw
    반의어perfectionvirtuestrengthcorrectnessright
  14. 14

    holy(adjective)

    /ˈhəʊli/

    신성한

    connected with God or a particular religion

    a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion)

    성전 (= 특정 종교의 신념을 옹호하기 위해 싸우는 전쟁)

    Islam's holiest shrine

    유의어sacreddivineblessedconsecratedhallowedreligious
    반의어profanesecularimpiousworldlyevil
  15. 15

    freedom(noun)

    /ˈfriːdəm/

    자유 (jayu)

    the power or right to do or say what you want without anyone stopping you

    We do have some freedom of choice.

    우리에게는 어느 정도 선택의 자유가 있습니다.

    유의어libertyindependenceautonomylicenseprivilege
    반의어captivityimprisonmentservitudeoppressionrestraint
  16. 16

    ethical(adjective)

    /ˈeθɪkl/

    윤리적인, 도덕적인

    connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong

    Doctors must follow strict ethical rules when treating their patients.

    의사들은 환자를 치료할 때 엄격한 윤리 규범을 따라야 한다.

    유의어moralprincipledrighteousvirtuous
    반의어unethicalimmoralcorrupt
  17. 17

    gang(noun)

    /ɡæŋ/

    갱

    an organized group of criminals

    The gang was known for their criminal activities.

    그 갱은 범죄 행위로 유명했습니다.

    유의어groupcliquecrewmobpack
    반의어individualloneroutsider
  18. 18

    incident(noun)

    /ˈɪnsɪdənt/

    사건

    something that happens, especially something unusual or unpleasant

    The police are investigating the incident.

    경찰은 그 사건을 조사하고 있습니다.

    유의어eventoccurrenceepisodeaffair
    반의어nothingnormalityusualness
  19. 19

    licence(noun)

    /ˈlaɪsns/

    라이선스, 사용권

    official permission to use something, such as software, often for a set number of users or a fixed period

    We need to buy twenty more licences for the design software.

    디자인 소프트웨어 라이선스를 스무 개 더 구매해야 합니다.

    The licence expires at the end of the year, so remember to renew it.

    유의어permitauthorizationcertificatedocument
    반의어prohibitionrestrictionban
  20. 20

    lord(noun)

    /lɔːrd/

    귀족, 경, 영주

    (in the UK) a man of high rank in the nobility (= people of high social class) , or somebody who has been given the title ‘ lord’ as an honour

    He is the lord of the manor.

    그는 그 장원의 영주이다.

    유의어masterrulerchiefsovereign
    반의어servantfollowersubject
  21. 21

    obligation(noun)

    /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/

    의무

    the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.

    It is my obligation to help those in need.

    어려운 사람들을 돕는 것은 저의 의무입니다.

    유의어dutyresponsibilitycommitmentrequirement
    반의어optionchoicefreedomliberty