Pelajaran 185/202 · 21 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari
B2 · Society, law & politics (2)
B2 · Masyarakat, undang-undang & politik (2)
mengenakan
to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used
The company will impose a surcharge for any items returned
Syarikat akan mengenakan caj tambahan bagi mana-mana barang yang dipulangkan.
We should not impose upon our staff by requiring them to work on weekends
SinonimforceenforcedictatelevychargeinflictAntonimremoverepealrevokecancelwaiveexemptmoral, akhlak
connected with principles of right and wrong behaviour
The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries.
Akhbar penuh dengan kemarahan moral terhadap kelemahan negara lain.
traditional moral values
SinonimethicalprincipledrighteousvirtuousuprightAntonimimmoralunethicalcorruptwickeddishonestinstitusi, badan
a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank
an educational/financial, etc. institution
institusi pendidikan/kewangan dan sebagainya
the Smithsonian Institution
SinonimorganizationestablishmentfoundationacademybodyassociationAntonimdisorganizationanarchyinformalitykesalahan, perbuatan menyalahi undang-undang
an illegal act
New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.
Perundangan baharu menjadikan membawa senjata api satu kesalahan.
a first offence(= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)
SinonimcrimeviolationtransgressioninfractionwrongdoingmisdemeanorfelonyAntonimlawfullegalrightobediencelawfulnessvirtuemematuhi, menurut
to do what you are told or expected to do
Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.
Pengguna jalan raya hendaklah mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas dengan ketat.
He had always obeyed his parents without question.
SinonimcomplyadherefollowheedobserveAntonimdisobeydefyignorerebelresistmemerintah, mentadbir
to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.
He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.
Dia menuduh parti pembangkang tidak layak memerintah.
The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.
SinonimrulemanagecontrolleadadministerdirectsuperviseAntonimobeyservefollowsiasatan, penyiasatan
an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.
We have finished a thorough investigation of the incident.
Kami telah menyelesaikan siasatan menyeluruh terhadap kejadian itu.
The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
SinoniminquiryexaminationprobescrutinyresearchstudyexplorationanalysisAntonimneglectignoranceoverlookdisregardneraka
the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go after death
I'll go to Hell for this.
Saya akan masuk neraka kerana perkara ini.
He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
SinonimunderworldnetherworldabyssperditioninfernotormentsufferingAntonimheavenparadiseutopiablisssalvationmenteri
a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one
senior ministers in the Cabinet
menteri kanan dalam Kabinet
the Minister of Education
SinonimsecretaryofficialstatesmanadministratorheaddirectorAntonimcitizenprivate citizensubjectkeadilan
the fair treatment of people
laws based on the principles of justice
undang-undang yang berasaskan prinsip keadilan
They are demanding equal rights and justice.
SinonimfairnessequityrighteousnessimpartialitylawfulnessAntoniminjusticeunfairnessinequitypartialitywrongdoingsalah, kesalahan
the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done
It's your own fault for being careless.
Itu salah awak sendiri kerana cuai.
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.
SinonimerrormistakeblameresponsibilitydefectflawAntonimperfectionvirtuestrengthcorrectnessrightsuci, kudus
connected with God or a particular religion
a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion)
perang suci (= perang yang dilancarkan untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan sesuatu agama)
Islam's holiest shrine
SinonimsacreddivineblessedconsecratedhallowedreligiousAntonimprofanesecularimpiousworldlyevilberetika, etika, bermoral
connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong
Doctors must follow strict ethical rules when treating their patients.
Doktor mesti mematuhi peraturan etika yang ketat apabila merawat pesakit mereka.
SinonimmoralprincipledrighteousvirtuousAntonimunethicalimmoralcorruptlesen
official permission to use something, such as software, often for a set number of users or a fixed period
We need to buy twenty more licences for the design software.
Kami perlu membeli dua puluh lesen lagi untuk perisian reka bentuk itu.
The licence expires at the end of the year, so remember to renew it.
SinonimpermitauthorizationcertificatedocumentAntonimprohibitionrestrictionbanlord, bangsawan, tuan
(in the UK) a man of high rank in the nobility (= people of high social class) , or somebody who has been given the title ‘ lord’ as an honour
He is the lord of the manor.
Dia ialah tuan bagi rumah agam itu.
SinonimmasterrulerchiefsovereignAntonimservantfollowersubjectkewajipan, tanggungjawab
the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.
It is my obligation to help those in need.
Sudah menjadi kewajipan saya untuk membantu mereka yang memerlukan.
SinonimdutyresponsibilitycommitmentrequirementAntonimoptionchoicefreedomliberty
