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Lezione 179/202 · 26 parole · 0 imparate

B2 · Work & business

B2 · Lavoro e affari

  1. 1

    establish(verb)

    /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

    fondare, istituire, creare

    to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time

    The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation

    La fusione delle due aziende ha creato una nuova e potente società.

    Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution

    Sinonimicreateformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upprove
    Contrariabolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglect
  2. 2

    initiative(noun)

    /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

    iniziativa, progetto

    a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose

    The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.

    Il governo ha lanciato una nuova iniziativa per ridurre la disoccupazione giovanile.

    Sinonimidriveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivation
    Contrariapathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargy
  3. 3

    wage(noun)

    /weɪdʒ/

    salario, paga, stipendio

    a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services

    Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years

    I salari orari sono aumentati del 20 per cento negli ultimi due anni.

    The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent

    Sinonimisalarypayearningsremunerationcompensation
    Contrarilossdebtfinepenalty
  4. 4

    agenda(noun)

    /əˈdʒendə/

    ordine del giorno, agenda

    a list of items to be discussed at a meeting

    The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting

    L'ordine del giorno è stato inviato tre settimane fa, così che tutti potessero prepararsi alla riunione

    Sinonimiprogramscheduleplanlistoutlinedocket
    Contrariimprovisationunplannedspur-of-the-moment
  5. 5

    mission(noun)

    /ˈmɪʃn/

    missione, compito

    an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country

    The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible

    L'infermiera ha spiegato che la missione di tutti nel reparto era assicurarsi che i pazienti guarissero il prima possibile.

    The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day

    Sinonimipurposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocation
    Contrariaimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivity
  6. 6

    procedure(noun)

    /prəˈsiːdʒər/

    procedura, iter

    a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way

    Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.

    I pazienti devono seguire la procedura di ammissione dell'ospedale prima di poter vedere un medico.

    Sinonimiprocessoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatment
    Contrariinactionnegligencedisorganizationchaos
  7. 7

    sector(noun)

    /ˈsektər/

    settore

    a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy

    In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.

    Nel settore finanziario, le banche e le compagnie di assicurazione hanno perso entrambe molto denaro.

    service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)

    Sinonimiareafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranch
    Contrariwhole
  8. 8

    rank(noun)

    /ræŋk/

    grado, rango

    the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.

    He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.

    L'anno scorso è stato promosso al grado di dirigente senior.

    Sinonimipositionstandinggradestatuslevelrating
    Contrariinferioritybottomunimportancedegrade
  9. 9

    strike(verb)

    /straɪk/

    sciopero

    to hit somebody/something hard or with force

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    I macchinisti hanno votato per lo sciopero.

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    Sinonimiwork stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial action
    Contrariworkemploymentagreementsettlement
  10. 10

    firm(noun)

    /fɜːrm/

    azienda, ditta, studio

    a business or company

    She works for a large law firm in London.

    Lavora per un grande studio legale a Londra.

    Sinonimisolidstableresolutedeterminedunyieldingstrongrigidsteadfast
    Contrarisoftweakflexibleyieldingvacillatingindecisive
  11. 11

    labour(noun)

    /ˈleɪbər/

    lavoro, manodopera

    work, especially physical work

    The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).

    I lavoratori hanno votato per ritirare la propria prestazione lavorativa (= smettere di lavorare come forma di protesta).

    The company wants to keep down labour costs.

    Sinonimiworktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforce
    Contrarileisureidlenessrestinactivityunemployment
  12. 12

    industrial(adjective)

    /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

    industriale

    connected with industry

    an industrial accident

    un incidente industriale

    industrial unrest

    Sinonimimanufacturingfactorycommercialeconomic
    Contraridomesticagriculturalnaturalindividual
  13. 13

    chairman(noun)

    /ˈtʃermən/

    presidente

    the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board

    Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.

    I delegati hanno rinviato una decisione sulla durata esatta del mandato del presidente del gruppo e del capo della segreteria.

    The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).

    Sinonimileaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderator
    Contrarimemberfollowersubordinate
  14. 14

    specialist(noun)

    /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

    specialista, medico specialista

    a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine

    If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.

    Se il dolore continua, verrà indirizzato a uno specialista.

    A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.

    Sinonimiexpertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuoso
    Contrariamateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlayman
  15. 15

    junior(adjective)

    /ˈdʒuːniər/

    subalterno, giovane, di grado inferiore

    having a low rank in an organization or a profession

    She works as a junior doctor at the city hospital.

    Lavora come medico junior presso l'ospedale cittadino.

    Sinonimilower-levelyoungerinferiorsubordinateinexperiencedtrainee
    Contrarisenioreldersuperiorexperiencedveteran
  16. 16

    agency(noun)

    /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

    agenzia, ente

    a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations

    international aid agencies caring for refugees

    agenzie internazionali di aiuto che si occupano dei rifugiati

    You can book at your local travel agency.

    Sinonimiorganizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompany
    Contrariindividualpersondisorganizationinefficiency
  17. 17

    senior(adjective)

    /ˈsiːniər/

    superiore, di grado elevato

    high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

    She is a senior manager at a large international bank.

    È una dirigente di alto livello in una grande banca internazionale.

    Sinonimielderoldersuperiorchiefprincipal
    Contrarijunioryoungerinferiorsubordinate
  18. 18

    committee(noun)

    /kəˈmɪti/

    comitato, commissione

    a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject

    The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.

    Il consiglio comunale ha appena istituito un comitato per studiare il riciclaggio.

    a committee meeting

    Sinonimiboardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask force
    Contrariindividuallone wolf
  19. 19

    master(noun)

    /ˈmæstər/

    padrone

    a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home

    They lived in fear of their master.

    Vivevano nel terrore del loro padrone.

    Today we learnt how to use the new software.

    Sinonimiownerrulerlordbosscommanderchief
    Contrariservantslavefollowerunderling
  20. 20

    construct(verb)

    /kənˈstrʌkt/

    costruire, edificare

    to build or make something such as a road, building or machine

    When was the bridge constructed?

    Quando è stato costruito il ponte?

    They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.

    Sinonimibuildcreateerectformfabricateassemble
    Contraridestroydemolishdismantleruin
  21. 21

    crew(noun)

    /kruː/

    equipaggio

    all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.

    The aircraft has a crew of seven.

    L'aereo ha un equipaggio di sette persone.

    Sinonimiteamstaffpersonnelcompanygangforcesquad
    Contrariindividuallonesolo
  22. 22

    corporate(adjective)

    /ˈkɔːrpərət/

    aziendale, societario

    connected with a large business company

    She works in the corporate finance department.

    Lavora nel reparto di finanza aziendale.

    Sinonimibusinessorganizationalinstitutional
    Contrariindividualpersonalprivate
  23. 23

    executive(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

    dirigente, funzionario

    a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

    The executive made a critical decision for the company.

    Il dirigente ha preso una decisione cruciale per l'azienda.

    Sinonimiadministratormanagerleader
    Contrariemployeefollower
  24. 24

    found(verb)

    /faʊnd/

    fondare, istituire

    to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money

    His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.

    Suo nonno ha fondato l'azienda nel 1920 con pochissimi soldi.

    Sinonimidiscoveredlocateddetectedencountered
    Contrarilostmisplacedmissed
  25. 25

    leadership(noun)

    /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

    leadership, guida, comando

    the state or position of being a leader

    Good leadership is essential for a successful team.

    Una buona leadership è essenziale per una squadra di successo.

    Sinonimiguidancedirectionmanagementauthority
    Contrarifollowershipsubordination
  26. 26

    administration(noun)

    /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/

    amministrazione, direzione

    the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution

    The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.

    L'amministrazione dell'ospedale è responsabile delle operazioni quotidiane.

    Sinonimimanagementgovernancedirectionleadership
    Contrarineglectdisorganizationchaos