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레슨 179/202 · 26단어 · 외운 단어 0

B2 · Work & business

B2 · 일과 비즈니스

  1. 1

    establish(verb)

    /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

    설립하다 (seolliphada)

    to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time

    The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation

    두 회사의 합병으로 강력한 새 회사가 설립되었습니다.

    Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution

    유의어createformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upprove
    반의어abolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglect
  2. 2

    initiative(noun)

    /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

    계획, 구상, 주도권

    a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose

    The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.

    정부는 청년 실업을 줄이기 위한 새로운 계획을 시작했다.

    유의어driveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivation
    반의어apathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargy
  3. 3

    wage(noun)

    /weɪdʒ/

    임금 (imgeum)

    a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services

    Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years

    시간당 임금이 지난 2년 동안 20% 증가했습니다.

    The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent

    유의어salarypayearningsremunerationcompensation
    반의어lossdebtfinepenalty
  4. 4

    agenda(noun)

    /əˈdʒendə/

    의제

    a list of items to be discussed at a meeting

    The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting

    안건은 모든 사람이 회의를 준비할 수 있도록 3주 전에 발송되었습니다.

    유의어programscheduleplanlistoutlinedocket
    반의어improvisationunplannedspur-of-the-moment
  5. 5

    mission(noun)

    /ˈmɪʃn/

    임무 (immu)

    an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country

    The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible

    간호사는 병동에 있는 모든 사람의 임무는 환자들이 가능한 한 빨리 회복되도록 하는 것이라고 설명했습니다.

    The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day

    유의어purposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocation
    반의어aimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivity
  6. 6

    procedure(noun)

    /prəˈsiːdʒər/

    절차, 방법

    a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way

    Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.

    환자들은 진료를 받기 전에 병원의 접수 절차를 따라야 한다.

    유의어processoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatment
    반의어inactionnegligencedisorganizationchaos
  7. 7

    sector(noun)

    /ˈsektər/

    부문

    a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy

    In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.

    금융 부문에서 은행과 보험 회사 모두 많은 돈을 잃었습니다.

    service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)

    유의어areafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranch
    반의어whole
  8. 8

    rank(noun)

    /ræŋk/

    계급, 직위

    the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.

    He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.

    그는 작년에 선임 매니저 직급으로 승진했다.

    유의어positionstandinggradestatuslevelrating
    반의어inferioritybottomunimportancedegrade
  9. 9

    strike(verb)

    /straɪk/

    파업

    to hit somebody/something hard or with force

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    기차 운전사들은 파업을 하기로 투표했습니다.

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    유의어work stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial action
    반의어workemploymentagreementsettlement
  10. 10

    firm(noun)

    /fɜːrm/

    회사, 기업

    a business or company

    She works for a large law firm in London.

    그녀는 런던의 큰 법률 회사에서 일한다.

    유의어solidstableresolutedeterminedunyieldingstrongrigidsteadfast
    반의어softweakflexibleyieldingvacillatingindecisive
  11. 11

    labour(noun)

    /ˈleɪbər/

    노동

    work, especially physical work

    The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).

    노동자들은 항의의 수단으로 노동을 철회하기로 투표했다.

    The company wants to keep down labour costs.

    유의어worktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforce
    반의어leisureidlenessrestinactivityunemployment
  12. 12

    industrial(adjective)

    /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

    산업의

    connected with industry

    an industrial accident

    산업 재해

    industrial unrest

    유의어manufacturingfactorycommercialeconomic
    반의어domesticagriculturalnaturalindividual
  13. 13

    chairman(noun)

    /ˈtʃermən/

    의장, 회장

    the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board

    Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.

    대표들은 그 단체의 의장 겸 사무국장의 정확한 임기에 대한 결정을 미루었다.

    The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).

    유의어leaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderator
    반의어memberfollowersubordinate
  14. 14

    specialist(noun)

    /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

    전문의, 전문과 의사

    a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine

    If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.

    통증이 계속되면 전문의에게 의뢰될 것입니다.

    A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.

    유의어expertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuoso
    반의어amateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlayman
  15. 15

    junior(adjective)

    /ˈdʒuːniər/

    하급의, 후배의

    having a low rank in an organization or a profession

    She works as a junior doctor at the city hospital.

    그녀는 시립 병원에서 하급 의사로 일한다.

    유의어lower-levelyoungerinferiorsubordinateinexperiencedtrainee
    반의어senioreldersuperiorexperiencedveteran
  16. 16

    agency(noun)

    /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

    기관 (gigan)

    a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations

    international aid agencies caring for refugees

    난민을 돌보는 국제 원조 기관

    You can book at your local travel agency.

    유의어organizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompany
    반의어individualpersondisorganizationinefficiency
  17. 17

    senior(adjective)

    /ˈsiːniər/

    고위의, 상급의, 선임의

    high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

    She is a senior manager at a large international bank.

    그녀는 대형 국제 은행의 고위 관리자이다.

    유의어elderoldersuperiorchiefprincipal
    반의어junioryoungerinferiorsubordinate
  18. 18

    committee(noun)

    /kəˈmɪti/

    위원회 (wiwonhoe)

    a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject

    The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.

    지역 의회는 재활용 연구를 위해 위원회를 구성했습니다.

    a committee meeting

    유의어boardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask force
    반의어individuallone wolf
  19. 19

    master(noun)

    /ˈmæstər/

    주인 (juin)

    a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home

    They lived in fear of their master.

    그들은 그들의 주인에 대한 두려움 속에서 살았습니다. (Geudeureun geudeurui juine daehan duryeoum sogeseo saratseumnida.)

    Today we learnt how to use the new software.

    유의어ownerrulerlordbosscommanderchief
    반의어servantslavefollowerunderling
  20. 20

    construct(verb)

    /kənˈstrʌkt/

    건설하다

    to build or make something such as a road, building or machine

    When was the bridge constructed?

    다리는 언제 건설되었습니까?

    They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.

    유의어buildcreateerectformfabricateassemble
    반의어destroydemolishdismantleruin
  21. 21

    crew(noun)

    /kruː/

    승무원 (seungmuwon)

    all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.

    The aircraft has a crew of seven.

    그 항공기에는 7명의 승무원이 있습니다.

    유의어teamstaffpersonnelcompanygangforcesquad
    반의어individuallonesolo
  22. 22

    corporate(adjective)

    /ˈkɔːrpərət/

    기업의

    connected with a large business company

    She works in the corporate finance department.

    그녀는 기업 금융 부서에서 일합니다.

    유의어businessorganizationalinstitutional
    반의어individualpersonalprivate
  23. 23

    executive(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

    임원

    a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

    The executive made a critical decision for the company.

    임원은 회사를 위해 중요한 결정을 내렸습니다.

    유의어administratormanagerleader
    반의어employeefollower
  24. 24

    found(verb)

    /faʊnd/

    설립하다, 창립하다, 세우다

    to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money

    His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.

    그의 할아버지는 1920년에 아주 적은 돈으로 그 회사를 설립했다.

    유의어discoveredlocateddetectedencountered
    반의어lostmisplacedmissed
  25. 25

    leadership(noun)

    /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

    리더십

    the state or position of being a leader

    Good leadership is essential for a successful team.

    훌륭한 리더십은 성공적인 팀에 필수적입니다.

    유의어guidancedirectionmanagementauthority
    반의어followershipsubordination
  26. 26

    administration(noun)

    /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/

    행정

    the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution

    The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.

    병원 행정부는 병원의 일상 업무를 담당합니다.

    유의어managementgovernancedirectionleadership
    반의어neglectdisorganizationchaos