Lumaktaw sa nilalaman

Aralin 179/202 · 26 salita · 0 natutunan

B2 · Work & business

B2 · Trabaho at negosyo

  1. 1

    establish(verb)

    /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

    itatag

    to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time

    The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation

    Ang pagsasanib ng dalawang kumpanya ay nagtatag ng isang makapangyarihang bagong korporasyon

    Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution

    Kasingkahulugancreateformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upprove
    Kasalungatabolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglect
  2. 2

    initiative(noun)

    /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

    inisyatiba, bagong programa

    a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose

    The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.

    Naglunsad ang pamahalaan ng bagong inisyatiba para mabawasan ang kawalan ng trabaho sa mga kabataan.

    Kasingkahulugandriveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivation
    Kasalungatapathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargy
  3. 3

    wage(noun)

    /weɪdʒ/

    sahod

    a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services

    Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years

    Ang sahod kada oras ay tumaas ng 20 porsyento sa nakalipas na dalawang taon.

    The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent

    Kasingkahulugansalarypayearningsremunerationcompensation
    Kasalungatlossdebtfinepenalty
  4. 4

    agenda(noun)

    /əˈdʒendə/

    adhenda

    a list of items to be discussed at a meeting

    The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting

    Ipinadala ang adyenda tatlong linggo na ang nakalipas upang makapaghanda ang lahat para sa pagpupulong.

    Kasingkahuluganprogramscheduleplanlistoutlinedocket
    Kasalungatimprovisationunplannedspur-of-the-moment
  5. 5

    mission(noun)

    /ˈmɪʃn/

    misyon

    an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country

    The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible

    Ipinaliwanag ng nars na ang misyon ng bawat isa sa yunit ay siguraduhing gumaling ang mga pasyente sa lalong madaling panahon.

    The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day

    Kasingkahuluganpurposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocation
    Kasalungataimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivity
  6. 6

    procedure(noun)

    /prəˈsiːdʒər/

    pamamaraan, proseso

    a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way

    Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.

    Dapat sundin ng mga pasyente ang pamamaraan ng pagpasok sa ospital bago sila makakita ng doktor.

    Kasingkahuluganprocessoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatment
    Kasalungatinactionnegligencedisorganizationchaos
  7. 7

    sector(noun)

    /ˈsektər/

    sektor

    a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy

    In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.

    Sa sektor ng pananalapi, ang mga bangko at mga kompanya ng seguro ay parehong nawalan ng malaking halaga ng pera.

    service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)

    Kasingkahuluganareafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranch
    Kasalungatwhole
  8. 8

    rank(noun)

    /ræŋk/

    ranggo, antas, posisyon

    the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.

    He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.

    Na-promote siya sa ranggong senior manager noong nakaraang taon.

    Kasingkahuluganpositionstandinggradestatuslevelrating
    Kasalungatinferioritybottomunimportancedegrade
  9. 9

    strike(verb)

    /straɪk/

    welga

    to hit somebody/something hard or with force

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    Bumoto ang mga drayber ng tren na magsagawa ng welga.

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    Kasingkahuluganwork stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial action
    Kasalungatworkemploymentagreementsettlement
  10. 10

    firm(noun)

    /fɜːrm/

    kompanya, negosyo

    a business or company

    She works for a large law firm in London.

    Nagtatrabaho siya sa isang malaking law firm sa London.

    Kasingkahulugansolidstableresolutedeterminedunyieldingstrongrigidsteadfast
    Kasalungatsoftweakflexibleyieldingvacillatingindecisive
  11. 11

    labour(noun)

    /ˈleɪbər/

    trabaho

    work, especially physical work

    The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).

    Bumoto ang mga manggagawa na bawiin ang kanilang paggawa (= upang huminto sa pagtatrabaho bilang isang paraan ng protesta).

    The company wants to keep down labour costs.

    Kasingkahuluganworktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforce
    Kasalungatleisureidlenessrestinactivityunemployment
  12. 12

    industrial(adjective)

    /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

    pang-industriya

    connected with industry

    an industrial accident

    isang aksidenteng pang-industriya

    industrial unrest

    Kasingkahuluganmanufacturingfactorycommercialeconomic
    Kasalungatdomesticagriculturalnaturalindividual
  13. 13

    chairman(noun)

    /ˈtʃermən/

    tagapangulo, chairman

    the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board

    Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.

    Ipinagpaliban ng mga delegado ang desisyon tungkol sa eksaktong termino ng panunungkulan ng tagapangulo ng grupo at ng pinuno ng sekretaryat.

    The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).

    Kasingkahuluganleaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderator
    Kasalungatmemberfollowersubordinate
  14. 14

    specialist(noun)

    /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

    espesyalista, doktor na espesyalista

    a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine

    If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.

    Kung magpapatuloy ang pananakit, ire-refer ka sa isang espesyalista.

    A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.

    Kasingkahuluganexpertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuoso
    Kasalungatamateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlayman
  15. 15

    junior(adjective)

    /ˈdʒuːniər/

    nasa mababang ranggo, baguhan

    having a low rank in an organization or a profession

    She works as a junior doctor at the city hospital.

    Nagtatrabaho siya bilang batang doktor sa ospital ng lungsod.

    Kasingkahuluganlower-levelyoungerinferiorsubordinateinexperiencedtrainee
    Kasalungatsenioreldersuperiorexperiencedveteran
  16. 16

    agency(noun)

    /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

    ahensiya

    a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations

    international aid agencies caring for refugees

    mga pandaigdigang ahensya ng tulong na nag-aalaga sa mga refugee

    You can book at your local travel agency.

    Kasingkahuluganorganizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompany
    Kasalungatindividualpersondisorganizationinefficiency
  17. 17

    senior(adjective)

    /ˈsiːniər/

    nakatataas, senior

    high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

    She is a senior manager at a large international bank.

    Siya ay isang senior manager sa isang malaking pandaigdigang bangko.

    Kasingkahuluganelderoldersuperiorchiefprincipal
    Kasalungatjunioryoungerinferiorsubordinate
  18. 18

    committee(noun)

    /kəˈmɪti/

    komite

    a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject

    The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.

    Ang lokal na konseho ay nagtatag lamang ng isang komite upang pag-aralan ang pagrerecycle.

    a committee meeting

    Kasingkahuluganboardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask force
    Kasalungatindividuallone wolf
  19. 19

    master(noun)

    /ˈmæstər/

    amo

    a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home

    They lived in fear of their master.

    Nabuhay sila sa takot sa kanilang amo.

    Today we learnt how to use the new software.

    Kasingkahuluganownerrulerlordbosscommanderchief
    Kasalungatservantslavefollowerunderling
  20. 20

    construct(verb)

    /kənˈstrʌkt/

    itayo

    to build or make something such as a road, building or machine

    When was the bridge constructed?

    Kailan itinayo ang tulay?

    They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.

    Kasingkahuluganbuildcreateerectformfabricateassemble
    Kasalungatdestroydemolishdismantleruin
  21. 21

    crew(noun)

    /kruː/

    kru

    all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.

    The aircraft has a crew of seven.

    Ang sasakyang panghimpapawid ay mayroong pitong tauhan.

    Kasingkahuluganteamstaffpersonnelcompanygangforcesquad
    Kasalungatindividuallonesolo
  22. 22

    corporate(adjective)

    /ˈkɔːrpərət/

    pangkorporasyon

    connected with a large business company

    She works in the corporate finance department.

    Nagtatrabaho siya sa departamento ng corporate finance.

    Kasingkahuluganbusinessorganizationalinstitutional
    Kasalungatindividualpersonalprivate
  23. 23

    executive(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

    tagapagpaganap

    a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

    The executive made a critical decision for the company.

    Ang tagapagpaganap ay gumawa ng isang kritikal na desisyon para sa kompanya.

    Kasingkahuluganadministratormanagerleader
    Kasalungatemployeefollower
  24. 24

    found(verb)

    /faʊnd/

    itatag, magtatag, magsimula

    to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money

    His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.

    Itinatag ng lolo niya ang kumpanya noong 1920 sa napakaliit na puhunan.

    Kasingkahulugandiscoveredlocateddetectedencountered
    Kasalungatlostmisplacedmissed
  25. 25

    leadership(noun)

    /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

    pamumuno

    the state or position of being a leader

    Good leadership is essential for a successful team.

    Ang mabuting pamumuno ay mahalaga para sa isang matagumpay na koponan.

    Kasingkahuluganguidancedirectionmanagementauthority
    Kasalungatfollowershipsubordination
  26. 26

    administration(noun)

    /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/

    pangangasiwa

    the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution

    The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.

    Ang pangangasiwa ng ospital ay responsable para sa pang-araw-araw na operasyon ng ospital.

    Kasingkahuluganmanagementgovernancedirectionleadership
    Kasalungatneglectdisorganizationchaos