レッスン131/202 · 30語 · 覚えた単語 0

A2 · Position & movement

A2 · 位置と動き

1
raise(verb)
/reɪz/
上げる, 持ち上げる
to lift or move something to a higher level
Raise your hand if you know the answer to the question.
答えがわかる人は手を挙げてください。
類義語elevateincreaseliftboostpromoteheighten
対義語lowerdecreasereducedropdemote
2
position(noun)
/pəˈzɪʃn/
位置 (ichi)
the place where somebody/something is located
Let me tilt your head to a more comfortable position for you
もっと楽な位置になるように、頭を傾けさせてください。
The position of the chair can be adjusted to a range of heights
類義語locationplacesituationspotstancepostureattitudeviewpoint
対義語dispositionmovementinstability
3
nowhere(adverb)
/ˈnəʊwer/
どこにも
not in or to any place
There was nowhere for me to sit.
座る場所がどこにもなかった。
This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
類義語not anywherein no placenot a single placeno place
対義語everywheresomewhereanywhere
4
anywhere(adverb)
/ˈeniwer/
どこか
used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere
Did you go anywhere interesting?
どこか面白い所へ行きましたか？
He's never been anywhere outside Britain.
類義語anyplacesomewhereeverywhere
対義語nowhere
5
jump(verb)
/dʒʌmp/
跳ぶ, 跳ねる, 飛び降りる
to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
She jumped down from the chair.
彼女は椅子から飛び降りた。
‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
類義語leapspringboundvaultbounceskip
対義語falldropdescendstumble
6
onto(preposition)
/ˈɑːntə/
上に
used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or position
She stepped down from the train onto the platform.
彼女は列車からプラットフォームに降り立った。
Move the books onto the second shelf.
類義語upononto
対義語off
7
lead(verb)
/liːd/
先導する
to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction
The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
受付係は会議室へ案内しました。
She led the horse back into the stable.
類義語guidedirectconductescortsteercommandheadsupervise
対義語followobeytraillagsubmit
8
rise(verb)
/raɪz/
昇る (noboru)
to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position
The Sun rises in the East.
太陽は東から昇る。 (Taiyou wa higashi kara noboru.)
The river has risen (by) several metres.
類義語ascendemergeincreaseariseoriginatemount
対義語falldeclinedescenddecreasedrop
9
forward(adverb)
/ˈfɔːrwərd/
前方へ
towards a place or position that is in front
They ran forward to welcome her.
彼女を迎えるために彼らは前方へ走った。
He took two steps forward.
類義語onwardaheadforthprogressingleading
対義語backwardbackretreatingregressing
10
everywhere(adverb)
/ˈevriwer/
至る所に, どこでも
in, to or at every place; all places
He follows me everywhere.
彼はどこへ行っても私についてくる。
Everywhere we went was full of tourists.
類義語all overin every placeall arounduniversallythroughout
対義語nowheresomewherein one place
11
towards(preposition)
/tɔːrdz/
～に向かって
in the direction of somebody/something
She had her back towards me.
彼女は私に背を向けていた。
They were heading towards the German border.
類義語toin the direction ofnearapproachingaround
対義語away fromfrom
12
top(noun)
/tɑːp/
頂上, てっぺん, 上部
the highest part or point of something
We climbed all the way to the top of the hill.
私たちは丘の頂上までずっと登った。
類義語highestpeaksummitapexupperforemostbestchief
対義語bottombaselowestinferiorworst
13
direct(adjective)
/dəˈrekt/
直行の, 直通の, 直接の
going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction
Is there a direct flight from Hanoi to London?
ハノイからロンドンへの直行便はありますか。
類義語guideleadpointaimcontrolmanageinstructstraight
対義語indirectmisleadobstructdeviateroundabout
14
inside(preposition)
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
〜の中で, 〜の内側に
on or to the inner part of something/somebody; within something/somebody
The children are playing inside the house because it is raining.
雨が降っているので、子どもたちは家の中で遊んでいる。
類義語withinininternallyinwardlyindoors
対義語outsideexteriorwithoutoutdoors
15
shake(verb)
/ʃeɪk/
振る
to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down
He shook her violently by the shoulders.
彼は彼女の肩を激しく揺さぶった。
She shook her hair loose.
類義語tremblevibratequiverjoltagitatestir
対義語steadystillstabilizecalm
16
direction(noun)
/dəˈrekʃn/
方向, 方角
the general position a person or thing moves or points towards
The museum is in that direction, about ten minutes from here.
博物館はあちらの方向で、ここから10分ほどです。
類義語courseroutewaybearingorientationguidanceinstructions
対義語aimlessnessdisorientationconfusion
17
push(verb)
/pʊʃ/
押す (osu)
to use your hands, arms or body in order to make somebody/something move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position
He pushed his chair back and stood up.
彼は椅子を後ろに押しやって立ち上がった。
I pushed the door open.
類義語shovepressthrustforcepropel
対義語pulldrawattractdragresist
18
drop(verb)
/drɑːp/
落とす
to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident
Be careful not to drop the glass on the kitchen floor.
キッチンの床でグラスを落とさないように気をつけて。
類義語droplettricklesplashparticleglobule
対義語oceanflooddelugeabundancesea
19
bottom(noun)
/ˈbɑːtəm/
底, 下部
the lowest part of something
There is a small hole in the bottom of my bag.
私のかばんの底に小さな穴が開いている。
類義語basefootfoundationlowest partunder
対義語toppeaksummithighest point
20
side(noun)
/saɪd/
側 (gawa)
either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central line
satellite links to the other side of the world
世界の反対側への衛星リンク
the right side of the brain
類義語aspectflankfaceareapart
対義語centermiddle
21
pull(verb)
/pʊl/
引く
to take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself
The cow has to pull the cart.
牛はカートを引かなければならない。
Stop pulling her hair!
類義語tugdraghaulyankdraw
対義語pushthrustpropel
22
underground(adjective)
/ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/
地下
under the surface of the ground
They carried out a series of underground nuclear tests.
彼らは一連の地下核実験を実施した。
Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground.
類義語below groundsubterraneanconcealedhiddencovertclandestinesecret
対義語above groundovergroundsurfaceexposedvisibleopen
23
corner(noun)
/ˈkɔːrnər/
角 (kado)
a part of something where two or more sides, lines or edges join
Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
画面の右下隅にあるアイコンをクリックしてください。
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
類義語angleedgepointnookbend
対義語centermiddle
24
throw(verb)
/θrəʊ/
投げる
to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly
You shouldn't throw trash out the window.
窓からゴミを投げてはいけません。
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.
類義語tosshurlflingpitchcastpropel
対義語catchgrabholdkeepretain
25
middle(noun)
/ˈmɪdl/
真ん中, 中央, 中間
the part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or a period of time between the beginning and the end of something
There is a big table in the middle of the room.
部屋の真ん中に大きなテーブルがあります。
類義語centerintermediatemedianaveragemid
対義語beginningendextremeouter
26
somewhere(adverb)
/ˈsʌmwer/
どこか
in, at or to a place that you do not know or do not mention by name
I've seen him somewhere before.
彼をどこかで前に見たことがある。
We need to find somewhere to(= a place to) live.
類義語anywhereplacelocationspot
対義語nowhere
27
among(preposition)
/əˈmʌŋ/
〜の中に
surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something
Which is your book among these books?
これらの本の中で、あなたの本はどれですか？
They strolled among the crowds.
類義語amidwithinsurrounded byin the middle of
対義語outsideaway fromexcluding
28
enter(verb)
/ˈentər/
入る, 入室する
to come or go into something
Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.
先生が部屋に入ってくると、全員が立ち上がりました。
類義語go income inaccesspenetratejoininsert
対義語exitleavewithdrawdeparteliminate
29
movement(noun)
/ˈmuːvmənt/
動き (ugoki)
an act of moving the body or part of the body
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
ゆったりとした服は、より自由な動きを与えてくれます。
類義語motionmobilitylocomotionprogressionshifting
対義語stillnessimmobilityinactivityreststasis
30
along(preposition)
/əˈlɔːŋ/
～に沿って
from one end to or towards the other end of something
We walked along the beach and collected shells.
私たちは浜辺に沿って歩き、貝殻を集めた。
類義語alongsidebesidebythroughoutduringin company with
対義語apartaway fromdistantseparated