레슨 131/202 · 30단어 · 외운 단어 0

A2 · Position & movement

A2 · 위치와 움직임

1
raise(verb)
/reɪz/
들다, 올리다
to lift or move something to a higher level
Raise your hand if you know the answer to the question.
답을 아는 사람은 손을 드세요.
유의어elevateincreaseliftboostpromoteheighten
반의어lowerdecreasereducedropdemote
2
position(noun)
/pəˈzɪʃn/
위치 (wichi)
the place where somebody/something is located
Let me tilt your head to a more comfortable position for you
더 편안한 자세로 머리를 기울여 드릴게요.
The position of the chair can be adjusted to a range of heights
유의어locationplacesituationspotstancepostureattitudeviewpoint
반의어dispositionmovementinstability
3
nowhere(adverb)
/ˈnəʊwer/
어디에도
not in or to any place
There was nowhere for me to sit.
제가 앉을 곳이 아무데도 없었어요.
This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
유의어not anywherein no placenot a single placeno place
반의어everywheresomewhereanywhere
4
anywhere(adverb)
/ˈeniwer/
어디든
used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere
Did you go anywhere interesting?
어디 재미있는 데 갔었어요?
He's never been anywhere outside Britain.
유의어anyplacesomewhereeverywhere
반의어nowhere
5
jump(verb)
/dʒʌmp/
뛰다, 점프하다
to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
She jumped down from the chair.
그녀는 의자에서 뛰어내렸다.
‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
유의어leapspringboundvaultbounceskip
반의어falldropdescendstumble
6
onto(preposition)
/ˈɑːntə/
위에
used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or position
She stepped down from the train onto the platform.
그녀는 기차에서 내려 플랫폼으로 걸어갔다.
Move the books onto the second shelf.
유의어upononto
반의어off
7
lead(verb)
/liːd/
안내하다
to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction
The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
접수 담당자가 회의실로 안내했습니다.
She led the horse back into the stable.
유의어guidedirectconductescortsteercommandheadsupervise
반의어followobeytraillagsubmit
8
rise(verb)
/raɪz/
떠오르다 (tteooreuda)
to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position
The Sun rises in the East.
태양은 동쪽에서 떠오른다. (Taeyangeun dongjjogeseo tteooreunda.)
The river has risen (by) several metres.
유의어ascendemergeincreaseariseoriginatemount
반의어falldeclinedescenddecreasedrop
9
forward(adverb)
/ˈfɔːrwərd/
앞으로
towards a place or position that is in front
They ran forward to welcome her.
그들은 그녀를 환영하기 위해 앞으로 달려갔다.
He took two steps forward.
유의어onwardaheadforthprogressingleading
반의어backwardbackretreatingregressing
10
everywhere(adverb)
/ˈevriwer/
어디에나, 곳곳에
in, to or at every place; all places
He follows me everywhere.
그는 어디든 나를 따라온다.
Everywhere we went was full of tourists.
유의어all overin every placeall arounduniversallythroughout
반의어nowheresomewherein one place
11
towards(preposition)
/tɔːrdz/
쪽으로
in the direction of somebody/something
She had her back towards me.
그녀는 내 쪽으로 등을 돌리고 있었다.
They were heading towards the German border.
유의어toin the direction ofnearapproachingaround
반의어away fromfrom
12
top(noun)
/tɑːp/
꼭대기, 정상, 맨 위
the highest part or point of something
We climbed all the way to the top of the hill.
우리는 언덕 꼭대기까지 줄곧 올라갔다.
유의어highestpeaksummitapexupperforemostbestchief
반의어bottombaselowestinferiorworst
13
direct(adjective)
/dəˈrekt/
직행의, 직통의
going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction
Is there a direct flight from Hanoi to London?
하노이에서 런던까지 가는 직항편이 있나요?
유의어guideleadpointaimcontrolmanageinstructstraight
반의어indirectmisleadobstructdeviateroundabout
14
inside(preposition)
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
~의 안에, ~의 안쪽에
on or to the inner part of something/somebody; within something/somebody
The children are playing inside the house because it is raining.
비가 와서 아이들은 집 안에서 놀고 있다.
유의어withinininternallyinwardlyindoors
반의어outsideexteriorwithoutoutdoors
15
shake(verb)
/ʃeɪk/
흔들다
to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down
He shook her violently by the shoulders.
그는 그녀의 어깨를 격렬하게 흔들었다.
She shook her hair loose.
유의어tremblevibratequiverjoltagitatestir
반의어steadystillstabilizecalm
16
direction(noun)
/dəˈrekʃn/
방향, 쪽
the general position a person or thing moves or points towards
The museum is in that direction, about ten minutes from here.
박물관은 저쪽 방향으로 여기서 10분 정도 거리에 있다.
유의어courseroutewaybearingorientationguidanceinstructions
반의어aimlessnessdisorientationconfusion
17
push(verb)
/pʊʃ/
밀다 (milda)
to use your hands, arms or body in order to make somebody/something move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position
He pushed his chair back and stood up.
그는 의자를 뒤로 밀고 일어섰다.
I pushed the door open.
유의어shovepressthrustforcepropel
반의어pulldrawattractdragresist
18
drop(verb)
/drɑːp/
떨어뜨리다, 떨어지다
to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident
Be careful not to drop the glass on the kitchen floor.
부엌 바닥에 유리잔을 떨어뜨리지 않게 조심해.
유의어droplettricklesplashparticleglobule
반의어oceanflooddelugeabundancesea
19
bottom(noun)
/ˈbɑːtəm/
바닥, 맨 아래
the lowest part of something
There is a small hole in the bottom of my bag.
내 가방 바닥에 작은 구멍이 하나 있다.
유의어basefootfoundationlowest partunder
반의어toppeaksummithighest point
20
side(noun)
/saɪd/
측면 (cheukmyeon)
either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central line
satellite links to the other side of the world
세계 반대편으로의 위성 연결
the right side of the brain
유의어aspectflankfaceareapart
반의어centermiddle
21
pull(verb)
/pʊl/
당기다
to take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself
The cow has to pull the cart.
소는 수레를 끌어야 한다.
Stop pulling her hair!
유의어tugdraghaulyankdraw
반의어pushthrustpropel
22
underground(adjective)
/ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/
지하
under the surface of the ground
They carried out a series of underground nuclear tests.
그들은 일련의 지하 핵 실험을 수행했습니다.
Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground.
유의어below groundsubterraneanconcealedhiddencovertclandestinesecret
반의어above groundovergroundsurfaceexposedvisibleopen
23
corner(noun)
/ˈkɔːrnər/
모퉁이 (motungi)
a part of something where two or more sides, lines or edges join
Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
화면 오른쪽 하단 모서리에 있는 아이콘을 클릭하세요.
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
유의어angleedgepointnookbend
반의어centermiddle
24
throw(verb)
/θrəʊ/
던지다
to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly
You shouldn't throw trash out the window.
창밖으로 쓰레기를 던지면 안 됩니다.
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.
유의어tosshurlflingpitchcastpropel
반의어catchgrabholdkeepretain
25
middle(noun)
/ˈmɪdl/
가운데, 중간, 중앙
the part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or a period of time between the beginning and the end of something
There is a big table in the middle of the room.
방 한가운데에 큰 탁자가 있다.
유의어centerintermediatemedianaveragemid
반의어beginningendextremeouter
26
somewhere(adverb)
/ˈsʌmwer/
어딘가
in, at or to a place that you do not know or do not mention by name
I've seen him somewhere before.
전에 그를 어딘가에서 본 적이 있다.
We need to find somewhere to(= a place to) live.
유의어anywhereplacelocationspot
반의어nowhere
27
among(preposition)
/əˈmʌŋ/
사이에
surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something
Which is your book among these books?
이 책들 중에서 당신의 책은 어느 것입니까?
They strolled among the crowds.
유의어amidwithinsurrounded byin the middle of
반의어outsideaway fromexcluding
28
enter(verb)
/ˈentər/
들어가다, 들어오다
to come or go into something
Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.
선생님이 교실에 들어오시자 모두 자리에서 일어났다.
유의어go income inaccesspenetratejoininsert
반의어exitleavewithdrawdeparteliminate
29
movement(noun)
/ˈmuːvmənt/
움직임 (umjigim)
an act of moving the body or part of the body
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
헐렁한 옷은 당신에게 더 큰 움직임의 자유를 줍니다.
유의어motionmobilitylocomotionprogressionshifting
반의어stillnessimmobilityinactivityreststasis
30
along(preposition)
/əˈlɔːŋ/
~을 따라
from one end to or towards the other end of something
We walked along the beach and collected shells.
우리는 해변을 따라 걸으며 조개껍데기를 주웠다.
유의어alongsidebesidebythroughoutduringin company with
반의어apartaway fromdistantseparated