Pelajaran 131/202 · 30 kata · 0 sudah hafal

A2 · Position & movement

A2 · Posisi & gerakan

1
raise(verb)
/reɪz/
mengangkat, menaikkan
to lift or move something to a higher level
Raise your hand if you know the answer to the question.
Angkat tangan jika kamu tahu jawaban pertanyaan itu.
Sinonimelevateincreaseliftboostpromoteheighten
Antonimlowerdecreasereducedropdemote
2
position(noun)
/pəˈzɪʃn/
posisi
the place where somebody/something is located
Let me tilt your head to a more comfortable position for you
Biarkan saya memiringkan kepala Anda ke posisi yang lebih nyaman untuk Anda.
The position of the chair can be adjusted to a range of heights
Sinonimlocationplacesituationspotstancepostureattitudeviewpoint
Antonimdispositionmovementinstability
3
nowhere(adverb)
/ˈnəʊwer/
tidak di mana pun
not in or to any place
There was nowhere for me to sit.
Tidak ada tempat bagi saya untuk duduk.
This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
Sinonimnot anywherein no placenot a single placeno place
Antonimeverywheresomewhereanywhere
4
anywhere(adverb)
/ˈeniwer/
ke mana pun
used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere
Did you go anywhere interesting?
Apakah kamu pergi ke tempat yang menarik?
He's never been anywhere outside Britain.
Sinonimanyplacesomewhereeverywhere
Antonimnowhere
5
jump(verb)
/dʒʌmp/
melompat
to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
She jumped down from the chair.
Dia melompat turun dari kursi.
‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
Sinonimleapspringboundvaultbounceskip
Antonimfalldropdescendstumble
6
onto(preposition)
/ˈɑːntə/
ke
used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or position
She stepped down from the train onto the platform.
Dia turun dari kereta ke peron.
Move the books onto the second shelf.
Sinonimupononto
Antonimoff
7
lead(verb)
/liːd/
memimpin
to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction
The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
Resepsionis memimpin jalan ke ruang rapat.
She led the horse back into the stable.
Sinonimguidedirectconductescortsteercommandheadsupervise
Antonimfollowobeytraillagsubmit
8
rise(verb)
/raɪz/
terbit
to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position
The Sun rises in the East.
Matahari terbit di Timur.
The river has risen (by) several metres.
Sinonimascendemergeincreaseariseoriginatemount
Antonimfalldeclinedescenddecreasedrop
9
forward(adverb)
/ˈfɔːrwərd/
maju
towards a place or position that is in front
They ran forward to welcome her.
Mereka berlari maju untuk menyambutnya.
He took two steps forward.
Sinonimonwardaheadforthprogressingleading
Antonimbackwardbackretreatingregressing
10
everywhere(adverb)
/ˈevriwer/
di mana-mana, ke mana-mana
in, to or at every place; all places
He follows me everywhere.
Dia mengikutiku ke mana-mana.
Everywhere we went was full of tourists.
Sinonimall overin every placeall arounduniversallythroughout
Antonimnowheresomewherein one place
11
towards(preposition)
/tɔːrdz/
ke arah
in the direction of somebody/something
She had her back towards me.
Dia membelakangi saya.
They were heading towards the German border.
Sinonimtoin the direction ofnearapproachingaround
Antonimaway fromfrom
12
top(noun)
/tɑːp/
puncak, bagian atas
the highest part or point of something
We climbed all the way to the top of the hill.
Kami mendaki sampai ke puncak bukit.
Sinonimhighestpeaksummitapexupperforemostbestchief
Antonimbottombaselowestinferiorworst
13
direct(adjective)
/dəˈrekt/
langsung
going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction
Is there a direct flight from Hanoi to London?
Apakah ada penerbangan langsung dari Hanoi ke London?
Sinonimguideleadpointaimcontrolmanageinstructstraight
Antonimindirectmisleadobstructdeviateroundabout
14
inside(preposition)
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
di dalam
on or to the inner part of something/somebody; within something/somebody
The children are playing inside the house because it is raining.
Anak-anak bermain di dalam rumah karena sedang hujan.
Sinonimwithinininternallyinwardlyindoors
Antonimoutsideexteriorwithoutoutdoors
15
shake(verb)
/ʃeɪk/
guncang
to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down
He shook her violently by the shoulders.
Dia mengguncang bahunya dengan keras.
She shook her hair loose.
Sinonimtremblevibratequiverjoltagitatestir
Antonimsteadystillstabilizecalm
16
direction(noun)
/dəˈrekʃn/
arah, jurusan
the general position a person or thing moves or points towards
The museum is in that direction, about ten minutes from here.
Museum itu ada di arah sana, sekitar sepuluh menit dari sini.
Sinonimcourseroutewaybearingorientationguidanceinstructions
Antonimaimlessnessdisorientationconfusion
17
push(verb)
/pʊʃ/
dorong
to use your hands, arms or body in order to make somebody/something move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position
He pushed his chair back and stood up.
Dia mendorong kursinya ke belakang dan berdiri.
I pushed the door open.
Sinonimshovepressthrustforcepropel
Antonimpulldrawattractdragresist
18
drop(verb)
/drɑːp/
menjatuhkan, menjatuhkan tanpa sengaja
to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident
Be careful not to drop the glass on the kitchen floor.
Hati-hati jangan sampai menjatuhkan gelas itu di lantai dapur.
Sinonimdroplettricklesplashparticleglobule
Antonimoceanflooddelugeabundancesea
19
bottom(noun)
/ˈbɑːtəm/
dasar, bagian bawah
the lowest part of something
There is a small hole in the bottom of my bag.
Ada lubang kecil di bagian bawah tas saya.
Sinonimbasefootfoundationlowest partunder
Antonimtoppeaksummithighest point
20
side(noun)
/saɪd/
sisi
either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central line
satellite links to the other side of the world
tautan satelit ke sisi lain dunia
the right side of the brain
Sinonimaspectflankfaceareapart
Antonimcentermiddle
21
pull(verb)
/pʊl/
tarik
to take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself
The cow has to pull the cart.
Sapi itu harus menarik gerobak.
Stop pulling her hair!
Sinonimtugdraghaulyankdraw
Antonimpushthrustpropel
22
underground(adjective)
/ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/
bawah tanah
under the surface of the ground
They carried out a series of underground nuclear tests.
Mereka melakukan serangkaian uji coba nuklir bawah tanah.
Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground.
Sinonimbelow groundsubterraneanconcealedhiddencovertclandestinesecret
Antonimabove groundovergroundsurfaceexposedvisibleopen
23
corner(noun)
/ˈkɔːrnər/
sudut
a part of something where two or more sides, lines or edges join
Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
Klik ikon di sudut kanan bawah layar.
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
Sinonimangleedgepointnookbend
Antonimcentermiddle
24
throw(verb)
/θrəʊ/
melempar
to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly
You shouldn't throw trash out the window.
Kamu seharusnya tidak membuang sampah keluar jendela.
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.
Sinonimtosshurlflingpitchcastpropel
Antonimcatchgrabholdkeepretain
25
middle(noun)
/ˈmɪdl/
tengah, pertengahan
the part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or a period of time between the beginning and the end of something
There is a big table in the middle of the room.
Ada meja besar di tengah ruangan.
Sinonimcenterintermediatemedianaveragemid
Antonimbeginningendextremeouter
26
somewhere(adverb)
/ˈsʌmwer/
di suatu tempat
in, at or to a place that you do not know or do not mention by name
I've seen him somewhere before.
Saya pernah melihatnya di suatu tempat sebelumnya.
We need to find somewhere to(= a place to) live.
Sinonimanywhereplacelocationspot
Antonimnowhere
27
among(preposition)
/əˈmʌŋ/
di antara
surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something
Which is your book among these books?
Buku mana milikmu di antara buku-buku ini?
They strolled among the crowds.
Sinonimamidwithinsurrounded byin the middle of
Antonimoutsideaway fromexcluding
28
enter(verb)
/ˈentər/
masuk, memasuki
to come or go into something
Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.
Semua orang berdiri ketika guru memasuki ruangan.
Sinonimgo income inaccesspenetratejoininsert
Antonimexitleavewithdrawdeparteliminate
29
movement(noun)
/ˈmuːvmənt/
gerakan
an act of moving the body or part of the body
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
Pakaian longgar memberi Anda kebebasan bergerak yang lebih besar.
Sinonimmotionmobilitylocomotionprogressionshifting
Antonimstillnessimmobilityinactivityreststasis
30
along(preposition)
/əˈlɔːŋ/
sepanjang, menyusuri
from one end to or towards the other end of something
We walked along the beach and collected shells.
Kami berjalan menyusuri pantai dan mengumpulkan kerang.
Sinonimalongsidebesidebythroughoutduringin company with
Antonimapartaway fromdistantseparated