Aralin 131/202 · 30 salita · 0 natutunan

A2 · Position & movement

A2 · Posisyon at galaw

1
raise(verb)
/reɪz/
itaas, iangat
to lift or move something to a higher level
Raise your hand if you know the answer to the question.
Itaas ang kamay mo kung alam mo ang sagot sa tanong.
Kasingkahuluganelevateincreaseliftboostpromoteheighten
Kasalungatlowerdecreasereducedropdemote
2
position(noun)
/pəˈzɪʃn/
posisyon
the place where somebody/something is located
Let me tilt your head to a more comfortable position for you
Hayaan mong ikiling ko ang ulo mo sa mas komportableng posisyon para sa iyo.
The position of the chair can be adjusted to a range of heights
Kasingkahuluganlocationplacesituationspotstancepostureattitudeviewpoint
Kasalungatdispositionmovementinstability
3
nowhere(adverb)
/ˈnəʊwer/
wala kahit saan
not in or to any place
There was nowhere for me to sit.
Walang lugar para sa akin upang umupo.
This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
Kasingkahulugannot anywherein no placenot a single placeno place
Kasalungateverywheresomewhereanywhere
4
anywhere(adverb)
/ˈeniwer/
saanman
used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere
Did you go anywhere interesting?
May pinuntahan ka bang kahit saan na interesante?
He's never been anywhere outside Britain.
Kasingkahulugananyplacesomewhereeverywhere
Kasalungatnowhere
5
jump(verb)
/dʒʌmp/
tumalon
to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
She jumped down from the chair.
Tumalon siya pababa mula sa upuan.
‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
Kasingkahuluganleapspringboundvaultbounceskip
Kasalungatfalldropdescendstumble
6
onto(preposition)
/ˈɑːntə/
sa
used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or position
She stepped down from the train onto the platform.
Bumaba siya mula sa tren patungo sa plataporma.
Move the books onto the second shelf.
Kasingkahuluganupononto
Kasalungatoff
7
lead(verb)
/liːd/
umakay
to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction
The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
Inakay ng resepsyonista ang daan papunta sa silid-pulungan.
She led the horse back into the stable.
Kasingkahuluganguidedirectconductescortsteercommandheadsupervise
Kasalungatfollowobeytraillagsubmit
8
rise(verb)
/raɪz/
sumikat
to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position
The Sun rises in the East.
Sumisikat ang Araw sa Silangan.
The river has risen (by) several metres.
Kasingkahuluganascendemergeincreaseariseoriginatemount
Kasalungatfalldeclinedescenddecreasedrop
9
forward(adverb)
/ˈfɔːrwərd/
pasulong
towards a place or position that is in front
They ran forward to welcome her.
Tumakbo sila pasulong upang salubungin siya.
He took two steps forward.
Kasingkahuluganonwardaheadforthprogressingleading
Kasalungatbackwardbackretreatingregressing
10
everywhere(adverb)
/ˈevriwer/
saanman, kahit saan, sa lahat ng dako
in, to or at every place; all places
He follows me everywhere.
Sinusundan niya ako saanman.
Everywhere we went was full of tourists.
Kasingkahuluganall overin every placeall arounduniversallythroughout
Kasalungatnowheresomewherein one place
11
towards(preposition)
/tɔːrdz/
patungo
in the direction of somebody/something
She had her back towards me.
Nakatalikod siya sa akin.
They were heading towards the German border.
Kasingkahulugantoin the direction ofnearapproachingaround
Kasalungataway fromfrom
12
top(noun)
/tɑːp/
tuktok, itaas
the highest part or point of something
We climbed all the way to the top of the hill.
Inakyat namin hanggang sa tuktok ng burol.
Kasingkahuluganhighestpeaksummitapexupperforemostbestchief
Kasalungatbottombaselowestinferiorworst
13
direct(adjective)
/dəˈrekt/
direkta, diretso
going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction
Is there a direct flight from Hanoi to London?
May direktang biyahe ba ng eroplano mula Hanoi papuntang London?
Kasingkahuluganguideleadpointaimcontrolmanageinstructstraight
Kasalungatindirectmisleadobstructdeviateroundabout
14
inside(preposition)
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
sa loob ng
on or to the inner part of something/somebody; within something/somebody
The children are playing inside the house because it is raining.
Naglalaro ang mga bata sa loob ng bahay dahil umuulan.
Kasingkahuluganwithinininternallyinwardlyindoors
Kasalungatoutsideexteriorwithoutoutdoors
15
shake(verb)
/ʃeɪk/
yugyog
to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down
He shook her violently by the shoulders.
Marahas niya siyang niyugyog sa balikat.
She shook her hair loose.
Kasingkahulugantremblevibratequiverjoltagitatestir
Kasalungatsteadystillstabilizecalm
16
direction(noun)
/dəˈrekʃn/
direksyon, patutunguhan, daan
the general position a person or thing moves or points towards
The museum is in that direction, about ten minutes from here.
Nasa direksyong iyon ang museo, mga sampung minuto mula rito.
Kasingkahulugancourseroutewaybearingorientationguidanceinstructions
Kasalungataimlessnessdisorientationconfusion
17
push(verb)
/pʊʃ/
itulak
to use your hands, arms or body in order to make somebody/something move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position
He pushed his chair back and stood up.
Itinulak niya ang kanyang upuan paatras at tumayo.
I pushed the door open.
Kasingkahuluganshovepressthrustforcepropel
Kasalungatpulldrawattractdragresist
18
drop(verb)
/drɑːp/
mabitawan, mahulog
to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident
Be careful not to drop the glass on the kitchen floor.
Mag-ingat na huwag mabitawan ang baso sa sahig ng kusina.
Kasingkahulugandroplettricklesplashparticleglobule
Kasalungatoceanflooddelugeabundancesea
19
bottom(noun)
/ˈbɑːtəm/
ilalim, pinakababa
the lowest part of something
There is a small hole in the bottom of my bag.
May maliit na butas sa ilalim ng bag ko.
Kasingkahuluganbasefootfoundationlowest partunder
Kasalungattoppeaksummithighest point
20
side(noun)
/saɪd/
gilid
either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central line
satellite links to the other side of the world
mga satellite link sa kabilang panig ng mundo
the right side of the brain
Kasingkahuluganaspectflankfaceareapart
Kasalungatcentermiddle
21
pull(verb)
/pʊl/
hila
to take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself
The cow has to pull the cart.
Kailangan hilahin ng baka ang kariton.
Stop pulling her hair!
Kasingkahulugantugdraghaulyankdraw
Kasalungatpushthrustpropel
22
underground(adjective)
/ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/
ilalim ng lupa
under the surface of the ground
They carried out a series of underground nuclear tests.
Nagsagawa sila ng isang serye ng mga pagsubok nukleyar sa ilalim ng lupa.
Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground.
Kasingkahuluganbelow groundsubterraneanconcealedhiddencovertclandestinesecret
Kasalungatabove groundovergroundsurfaceexposedvisibleopen
23
corner(noun)
/ˈkɔːrnər/
sulok
a part of something where two or more sides, lines or edges join
Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
I-click ang icon sa ibabang kanang sulok ng screen.
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
Kasingkahuluganangleedgepointnookbend
Kasalungatcentermiddle
24
throw(verb)
/θrəʊ/
itapon
to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly
You shouldn't throw trash out the window.
Hindi ka dapat magtapon ng basura sa labas ng bintana.
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.
Kasingkahulugantosshurlflingpitchcastpropel
Kasalungatcatchgrabholdkeepretain
25
middle(noun)
/ˈmɪdl/
gitna
the part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or a period of time between the beginning and the end of something
There is a big table in the middle of the room.
May malaking mesa sa gitna ng silid.
Kasingkahulugancenterintermediatemedianaveragemid
Kasalungatbeginningendextremeouter
26
somewhere(adverb)
/ˈsʌmwer/
sa isang lugar
in, at or to a place that you do not know or do not mention by name
I've seen him somewhere before.
Nakita ko na siya sa isang lugar noon.
We need to find somewhere to(= a place to) live.
Kasingkahulugananywhereplacelocationspot
Kasalungatnowhere
27
among(preposition)
/əˈmʌŋ/
sa gitna ng
surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something
Which is your book among these books?
Alin ang iyong libro sa mga librong ito?
They strolled among the crowds.
Kasingkahuluganamidwithinsurrounded byin the middle of
Kasalungatoutsideaway fromexcluding
28
enter(verb)
/ˈentər/
pumasok
to come or go into something
Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.
Tumayo ang lahat nang pumasok ang guro sa silid.
Kasingkahulugango income inaccesspenetratejoininsert
Kasalungatexitleavewithdrawdeparteliminate
29
movement(noun)
/ˈmuːvmənt/
paggalaw
an act of moving the body or part of the body
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
Ang maluwag na pananamit ay nagbibigay sa iyo ng higit na kalayaan sa paggalaw.
Kasingkahuluganmotionmobilitylocomotionprogressionshifting
Kasalungatstillnessimmobilityinactivityreststasis
30
along(preposition)
/əˈlɔːŋ/
sa tabi ng, sa kahabaan ng
from one end to or towards the other end of something
We walked along the beach and collected shells.
Naglakad kami sa tabing-dagat at nangolekta ng mga kabibe.
Kasingkahuluganalongsidebesidebythroughoutduringin company with
Kasalungatapartaway fromdistantseparated