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A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · Posição e movimento (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
correr
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
As crianças correm pelo pátio para pegar a bola.
Sinônimosoperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
Antônimosstophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
caminhar
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
Eu costumo caminhar para a escola.
The door opened and Jo walked in.
Sinônimosstrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
Antônimosrunsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
ficar de pé
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
Estávamos todos de pé no corredor esperando.
a bird standing on one leg
Sinônimosremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
Antônimossitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
longe, distante
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
Eles ainda estavam a 100 metros do topo.
I fell off the ladder.
Sinônimosawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
Antônimosonattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
ao lado de
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
A menina está de pé ao lado da mesa.
neat rows of books
Sinônimosbesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
Antônimosfar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
em frente a, diante de
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
O banco fica em frente ao correio.
Sinônimoscontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
Antônimossamesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
perto
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
Há uma bicicleta perto da árvore.
Do you live near here?
Sinônimoscloseadjacentnearbyapproaching
Antônimosfardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
fora
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
Ele estava esperando lá fora por duas horas.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
Sinônimosexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
Antônimosinsidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
deitar, deitar-se
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
Meu irmão costuma deitar neste sofá.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
Sinônimosprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
Antônimostell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
para cima, em cima
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Ela subiu o lance de escadas.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Sinônimosaboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
Antônimosdownbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
fora
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
Ele abriu a caixa e um sapo saltou para fora.
She ran out into the corridor.
Sinônimosawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
Antônimosininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
esquerdo
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
O museu fica no lado esquerdo da rua, ao lado do banco.
Sinônimosportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
Antônimosright
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
mover
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
Ele está se mudando para um canto da casa.
I can't move my fingers.
Sinônimosshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
Antônimosstayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
através de
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
A enchente era muito profunda para atravessar de carro.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
Sinônimosviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
Antônimosoutsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
sentar
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
Está muito frio para sentar lá fora.
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
Sinônimosperchrestsettlesquatrecline
Antônimosstandriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
sobre
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
Ela colocou a mão sobre a boca para se impedir de gritar
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
Sinônimosaboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
Antônimosunderbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
sob, embaixo de, debaixo de
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
O gato está dormindo embaixo da mesa.
Sinônimosbeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
Antônimosaboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
em
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
Entre na casa.
She dived into the water.
Sinônimoswithininsideintowards
Antônimosout ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
juntos
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
Juntos, somos fortes.
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
Sinônimosjointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
Antônimosseparatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
em
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
O elefante está de pé sobre a bola.
Sinônimosuponaboveatopover
Antônimosunderbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
sair
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
Quando eles saem de casa?
Sinônimosdepartexitabandonquitvacatego
Antônimosarrivestayremainenterkeep