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A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · Konum ve hareket (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
koşmak
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
Çocuklar topu yakalamak için oyun alanında koşuyor.
Eş anlamlılaroperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
Zıt anlamlılarstophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
yürümek, yürüyerek gitmek
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
Okula sık sık yürüyerek giderim.
The door opened and Jo walked in.
Eş anlamlılarstrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
Zıt anlamlılarrunsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
ayakta durmak
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
Hepimiz koridorda ayakta bekleyip durduk.
a bird standing on one leg
Eş anlamlılarremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
Zıt anlamlılarsitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
uzakta, uzağında
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
Zirveye hâlâ 100 metre uzaktaydılar.
I fell off the ladder.
Eş anlamlılarawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
Zıt anlamlılaronattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
yanında
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
Kız masanın yanında duruyor.
neat rows of books
Eş anlamlılarbesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
Zıt anlamlılarfar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
karşısında, karşı
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
Banka postanenin karşısında.
Eş anlamlılarcontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
Zıt anlamlılarsamesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
yakınında
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
Ağacın yakınında bir bisiklet var.
Do you live near here?
Eş anlamlılarcloseadjacentnearbyapproaching
Zıt anlamlılarfardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
dışarıda, dışarıya
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
İki saat boyunca dışarıda bekledi.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
Eş anlamlılarexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
Zıt anlamlılarinsidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
uzanmak, yatmak
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
Kardeşim sık sık bu kanepeye uzanır.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
Eş anlamlılarprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
Zıt anlamlılartell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
yukarı, yukarıya
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Merdivenleri tırmanarak yukarı çıktı.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Eş anlamlılaraboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
Zıt anlamlılardownbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
dışarı, dışarıya
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
Kutuyu açtı ve içinden dışarı bir kurbağa fırladı.
She ran out into the corridor.
Eş anlamlılarawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
Zıt anlamlılarininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
sol
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
Müze, caddenin sol tarafında, bankanın yanında.
Eş anlamlılarportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
Zıt anlamlılarright
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
hareket etmek, kımıldamak
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
Evin bir köşesine doğru hareket ediyor.
I can't move my fingers.
Eş anlamlılarshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
Zıt anlamlılarstayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
içinden, arasından
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
Sel, içinden araçla geçilemeyecek kadar derindi.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
Eş anlamlılarviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
Zıt anlamlılaroutsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
oturmak
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
Dışarıda oturmak için hava çok soğuk.
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
Eş anlamlılarperchrestsettlesquatrecline
Zıt anlamlılarstandriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
üzerine, üstüne
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
Çığlık atmamak için elini ağzının üzerine koydu.
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
Eş anlamlılaraboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
Zıt anlamlılarunderbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
altında, altına
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
Kedi masanın altında uyuyor.
Eş anlamlılarbeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
Zıt anlamlılaraboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
içine, -e
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
Eve gel.
She dived into the water.
Eş anlamlılarwithininsideintowards
Zıt anlamlılarout ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
birlikte, beraber
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
Birlikte güçlüyüz.
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
Eş anlamlılarjointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
Zıt anlamlılarseparatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
üstünde, üzerinde
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
Fil topun üstünde duruyor.
Eş anlamlılaruponaboveatopover
Zıt anlamlılarunderbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
ayrılmak, çıkmak
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
Evlerinden ne zaman çıkıyorlar?
Eş anlamlılardepartexitabandonquitvacatego
Zıt anlamlılararrivestayremainenterkeep