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B1 · Money & shopping

B1 · Para ve alışveriş

  1. 1

    value(noun)

    /ˈvæljuː/

    değer

    how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged

    The value of the house has doubled over the last ten years.

    Evin değeri son on yılda iki katına çıktı.

    Eş anlamlılarworthpriceimportancesignificancemeritrateappraiseestimate
    Zıt anlamlılarworthlessnessuselessnessinconsequence
  2. 2

    charge(noun)

    /tʃɑːrdʒ/

    ücret, masraf, bedel

    the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services

    There is no charge for delivery if you spend over fifty dollars.

    Elli doların üzerinde harcama yaparsanız teslimat ücretsizdir.

    Eş anlamlılarbillinvoicepricefeecostdemandaccuseallege
    Zıt anlamlılarrefundreimbursedischargeabsolvefree
  3. 3

    discount(noun)

    /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

    indirim, iskonto

    an amount of money taken off the usual price of something

    We can give you a 10 percent discount if you pay in advance.

    Peşin ödeme yaparsanız size %10 indirim yapabiliriz.

    Sales staff cannot offer discounts above 5 percent without approval.

    Eş anlamlılarreductionmarkdownallowancerebateprice cut
    Zıt anlamlılarincreaserisepremiumsurcharge
  4. 4

    invest(verb)

    /ɪnˈvest/

    yatırım yapmak

    to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit

    Many people invest their savings in property or company shares.

    Birçok insan birikimini gayrimenkule veya şirket hisselerine yatırır.

    Eş anlamlılarfinanceendowallocatedevotecommitsink (money)plow (back)
    Zıt anlamlılardivestwithdrawsquanderwastedissipatespend
  5. 5

    brand(noun)

    /brænd/

    marka

    the name, design and reputation that make a company's products easy to recognise and different from others

    The brand is famous for its simple, friendly design.

    Bu marka sade ve samimi tasarımıyla tanınır.

    We want our brand to stand for safety and trust.

    Eş anlamlılarmakelabeltypetrademarkcompanylogo
    Zıt anlamlılargenericunbrandednon-specific
  6. 6

    goods(noun)

    /ɡʊdz/

    mal, eşya, ürün

    things that are produced to be sold

    perishable/durable goods

    bozulabilir/dayanıklı mallar

    electrical/sports goods

    Eş anlamlılarmerchandisecommoditieswaresproductsstock
    Zıt anlamlılarservices
  7. 7

    mall(noun)

    /mɔːl/

    alışveriş merkezi

    a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside it

    There is a plan to build a new mall in the middle of town.

    Şehrin merkezine yeni bir alışveriş merkezi yapma planı var.

    Some teenagers were hanging out at the mall.

    Eş anlamlılarshopping centerplazamarketplacegalleria
    Zıt anlamlılarindependent storeboutiquelocal shop
  8. 8

    valuable(adjective)

    /ˈvæljuəbl/

    değerli, kıymetli

    worth a lot of money

    This old painting is very valuable, so we keep it in a safe place.

    Bu eski tablo çok değerli, bu yüzden onu kasada saklıyoruz.

    Eş anlamlılarpreciousimportantsignificantworthwhileadvantageoususefulbeneficialcostly
    Zıt anlamlılarworthlessuselessinsignificantcheapvalueless
  9. 9

    property(noun)

    /ˈprɑːpərti/

    mal, mülk, eşya

    a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions

    Be careful not to damage other people's property.

    Başkalarının eşyalarına zarar vermemeye dikkat et.

    This building is government property.

    Eş anlamlılarassetsbelongingspossessionsholdingsestatewealth
    Zıt anlamlılardebtliability
  10. 10

    tax(noun)

    /tæks/

    vergi

    money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.

    changes in tax rates

    vergi oranlarındaki değişiklikler

    tax increases/cuts

    Eş anlamlılarlevydutytariffexcisecharge
    Zıt anlamlılarsubsidygrantrebate
  11. 11

    afford(verb)

    /əˈfɔːrd/

    parası yetmek, gücü yetmek

    to have enough money to be able to buy or do something

    We can't afford to buy a luxury house.

    Lüks bir ev almaya gücümüz yetmez.

    She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work.

    Eş anlamlılarmanagesparebear the expense ofhave the means for
    Zıt anlamlılarlackwantneedcannot afford
  12. 12

    coin(noun)

    /kɔɪn/

    madeni para, bozuk para

    a small flat piece of metal used as money

    That machine doesn't take coins.

    O makine madeni para kabul etmiyor.

    a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach

    Eş anlamlılarspeciepiece of moneycash
    Zıt anlamlılarpaper moneybillnote
  13. 13

    financial(adjective)

    /faɪˈnænʃl/

    mali, finansal

    connected with money and finance

    financial services

    finansal hizmetler

    to be in financial difficulties

    Eş anlamlılareconomicfiscalmonetarypecuniary
    Zıt anlamlılarnonfinancialunrelated to finance
  14. 14

    exchange(noun)

    /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

    değişim, takas, alışveriş

    an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in return

    Our school organised a cultural exchange with students from Japan.

    Okulumuz Japonya'dan gelen öğrencilerle bir kültür değişimi programı düzenledi.

    Eş anlamlılarswaptradebarterinterchangesubstitutereplace
    Zıt anlamlılarkeepretainholdwithhold
  15. 15

    label(noun)

    /ˈleɪbl/

    etiket

    a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it

    Always read the label on the bottle before you take any medicine.

    Herhangi bir ilacı almadan önce şişenin üzerindeki etiketi her zaman oku.

    Eş anlamlılartagstickermarkerbadgeticketmark
    Zıt anlamlılarunmarkedunlabeledanonymousgeneric
  16. 16

    account(noun)

    /əˈkaʊnt/

    hesap, banka hesabı

    an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.

    My wife and I opened a joint account at the bank last year.

    Eşimle geçen yıl bankada ortak hesap açtık.

    Eş anlamlılarrecordstatementreportdescriptionexplanationnarrative
    Zıt anlamlılardisregardsilenceneglect
  17. 17

    Rent(noun)

    /rent/

    kira, kira bedeli

    an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.

    Rent is $1,900 a month

    Kira ayda 1.900 dolar.

    Eş anlamlılarLeaseRentalHireTenancy
    Zıt anlamlılarOwnershipPurchase
  18. 18

    consumer(noun)

    /kənˈsuːmər/

    tüketici

    a person who buys goods or uses services

    It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness.

    Tüketicilerin farkındalığını artırmak gerekli.

    Eş anlamlılarbuyerpurchasercustomeruser
    Zıt anlamlılarproducersuppliervendor
  19. 19

    luxury(noun)

    /ˈlʌkʃəri/

    lüks, lüks şeyler

    the fact of enjoying special and expensive things, particularly food and drink, clothes and places

    We can't afford many luxuries.

    Pek çok lükse gücümüz yetmiyor.

    Eş anlamlılaropulenceaffluencegrandeursplendordeluxecomfortindulgence
    Zıt anlamlılarnecessitypovertyhardshipdeprivationsimplicityfrugality
  20. 20

    donate(verb)

    /ˈdəʊneɪt/

    bağışlamak, bağış yapmak

    to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity

    I will donate some money to charity.

    Hayır kurumuna biraz para bağışlayacağım.

    Eş anlamlılarcontributegivebestowgiftpresent
    Zıt anlamlılarreceivetakekeepwithhold
  21. 21

    payment(noun)

    /ˈpeɪmənt/

    ödeme

    the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid

    I made a payment online.

    İnternet üzerinden bir ödeme yaptım.

    Eş anlamlılarremittancefeeinstallmentcompensation
    Zıt anlamlılardebtdefault
  22. 22

    worth(adjective)

    /wɜːrθ/

    değerinde, değer

    having a value in money, etc.

    This old painting is worth thousands of dollars.

    Bu eski tablo binlerce dolar değerinde.

    Eş anlamlılarvaluemeritdeservingbenefit
    Zıt anlamlılarworthlessuselessvalueless
  23. 23

    spending(noun)

    /ˈspendɪŋ/

    harcama

    the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a person

    The government's spending on infrastructure increased this year.

    Hükümetin altyapıya yaptığı harcama bu yıl arttı.

    Eş anlamlılarexpenditureoutlayexpensesdisbursement
    Zıt anlamlılarsavingincomerevenueearnings