الدرس 95/202 · 21 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · الموقع والحركة (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
ركض, جرى
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
يركض الأطفال عبر الملعب ليلحقوا بالكرة.
المرادفاتoperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
الأضدادstophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
مشي (mashy)
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
غالباً ما أمشي إلى المدرسة. (Ghaliban ma amshy ila almadrasa.)
The door opened and Jo walked in.
المرادفاتstrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
الأضدادrunsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
وقف (waqaf)
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
وقفنا جميعًا في الممر ننتظر.
a bird standing on one leg
المرادفاتremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
الأضدادsitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
بعيدًا, على بُعد
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
كانوا لا يزالون على بعد 100 متر من القمة.
I fell off the ladder.
المرادفاتawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
الأضدادonattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
بجانب (bijanib)
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
الفتاة تقف بجانب الطاولة.
neat rows of books
المرادفاتbesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
الأضدادfar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
مقابل، قُبالة
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
يقع المصرف مقابل مكتب البريد.
المرادفاتcontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
الأضدادsamesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
قريب (qareeb)
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
هناك دراجة بالقرب من الشجرة.
Do you live near here?
المرادفاتcloseadjacentnearbyapproaching
الأضدادfardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
في الخارج
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
كان ينتظر في الخارج لمدة ساعتين.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
المرادفاتexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
الأضدادinsidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
استلقى، اضطجع
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
غالبًا ما يستلقي أخي على هذه الأريكة.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
المرادفاتprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
الأضدادtell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
إلى أعلى, فوق
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
صعدت درج السلالم.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
المرادفاتaboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
الأضدادdownbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
خارج
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
فتح الصندوق وقفز ضفدع للخارج.
She ran out into the corridor.
المرادفاتawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
الأضدادininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
أيسر, يسار
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
المتحف على الجانب الأيسر من الشارع، بجوار المصرف.
المرادفاتportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
الأضدادright
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
تحرك
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
إنه ينتقل إلى زاوية من المنزل.
I can't move my fingers.
المرادفاتshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
الأضدادstayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
خلال (khilal)
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
كان الفيضان عميقًا جدًا بحيث لا يمكن القيادة خلاله.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
المرادفاتviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
الأضدادoutsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
جلس (jalasa)
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
الجو بارد جدًا للجلوس في الخارج. (al-jaw bard jiddan lil-julus fi al-kharij.)
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
المرادفاتperchrestsettlesquatrecline
الأضدادstandriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
فوق
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
وضعت يدها على فمها لتمنع نفسها من الصراخ
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
المرادفاتaboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
الأضدادunderbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
تحت
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
القطة نائمة تحت الطاولة.
المرادفاتbeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
الأضدادaboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
إلى
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
تَعَالَ إِلَى الدَّاخِلِ.
She dived into the water.
المرادفاتwithininsideintowards
الأضدادout ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
معًا (ma'an)
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
معًا، نحن أقوياء. (Ma'an, nahnu aqwiya')
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
المرادفاتjointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
الأضدادseparatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
على (alaa)
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
الفيل يقف على الكرة.
المرادفاتuponaboveatopover
الأضدادunderbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
يغادر
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
متى يغادرون منزلهم؟
المرادفاتdepartexitabandonquitvacatego
الأضدادarrivestayremainenterkeep