الدرس 117/202 · 30 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
A2 · Work & business
A2 · العمل والأعمال
تقدَّم (taqaddam)
to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.
The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.
تقدّم خريج جامعي لثلاث وظائف وتلقى ثلاثة عروض.
Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office
المرادفاتrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecuteالأضدادwithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignoreتدريب (tadrib)
the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job
The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers
تلقى الموظف الجديد تدريبًا جيدًا لدرجة أنه في غضون أسبوع كان منتجًا مثل العمال الآخرين.
The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face
المرادفاتcoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteachingالأضدادneglectignoranceunpreparednessهدف المبيعات, المستهدف
a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period
Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.
حقق فريقنا هدف المبيعات قبل نهاية الربع بأسبوعين.
If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.
المرادفاتaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocusالأضدادignoreneglectmissdisregardخدمة
the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops
The food was good but the service was very slow.
كان الطعام جيدًا لكن الخدمة كانت بطيئة جدًا.
The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon
المرادفاتassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministryالأضدادdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjuryيدير, يشرف على
to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.
The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention
لفتت قدرة رئيسة الممرضات على إدارة طاقمها في وقت عصيب انتباه مدير المستشفى.
By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery
المرادفاتcontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulateالأضدادmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandonراتب (raatib)
money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month
The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job
كان الفني مسروراً بحصوله على زيادة في الراتب بعد ستة أشهر فقط في العمل.
The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary
المرادفاتwagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincomeالأضدادdebtlossliabilityمصنع (masnae')
a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine
Does your brother work for this factory?
هل يعمل أخوك في هذا المصنع؟ (Hal ya'mal akhuka fi hadha almasnae'?)
a car factory
المرادفاتplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshopالأضدادhomeofficefarmمهندس (muhandis)
a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.
My brother is an engineer.
أخي مهندس. (Akhi muhandis.)
The software enables you to create your own DVDs.
المرادفاتtechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialistالأضدادunskilled workerlaborerlaymanمهمة, مهمّة عمل
a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one
Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.
أسند إلينا المدير مهمة لكلٍّ منا لننجزها قبل يوم الجمعة.
المرادفاتjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchoreالأضدادrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfunصفقة, اتفاق
an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something
The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.
وقّعت الشركة صفقة مع شركة يابانية الأسبوع الماضي.
المرادفاتagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantityالأضدادdisagreementrefusaldenialرئيس
a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do
Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
من الرئيس (= من يتحكم) في هذا المنزل؟
I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
المرادفاتleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployerالأضدادemployeeworkersubordinatefollowerمُعَدَّات (mu'addat)
the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.
تحتاج الشركة إلى معدات مكتبية جديدة مثل أجهزة الكمبيوتر والطابعات وآلات التصوير.
Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.
المرادفاتgearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernaliaالأضدادlackdeficiencyshortagewantabsenceوظّف (wazzaf)
to give somebody a job to do for payment
A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
تم توظيف عدد من الأشخاص للتعامل مع تراكم العمل.
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
المرادفاتhireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilizeالأضدادdismissfiredischargeunemploylay offمحترف
doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby
She's a professional dancer.
إنها راقصة محترفة.
You need a professional to sort out your finances.
المرادفاتskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficialالأضدادamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnoviceينتج (yuntuja)
to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities
People produce a lot of goods every year.
ينتج الناس الكثير من البضائع كل عام. (yuntuja alnnas alkathir min albidda'e kul 'aam.)
The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.
المرادفاتgeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbearالأضدادconsumedestroyhaltstopرجل أعمال (rajul 'aemal)
a man who works in business, especially at a high level
He wants to be a businessman.
هو يريد أن يكون رجل أعمال. (huwa yurid 'an yakun rajul 'aemal.)
the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)
المرادفاتentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialistالأضدادemployeeworkerlaborerموظف (muwazzaf)
a person who is paid to work for somebody
This company has about 200 employees.
لدى هذه الشركة حوالي 200 موظف (ladaa hadhihi alsharikatu hawali 200 muwazzaf).
employee rights/relations
المرادفاتworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnelالأضدادemployermanagerbossownerسكرتير (sikirtaar)
a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.
a legal/medical secretary
سكرتير/ة قانوني/طبي (sikirtaar/ah qanooni/tibbi)
Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
المرادفاتassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPAالأضدادmanagerbossexecutivesupervisorمؤتمر (mu'tamar)
a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views
The conference will be held in Glasgow.
سيعقد المؤتمر في غلاسكو. (saya'qad almu'tamar fi gilasgu.)
The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.
المرادفاتmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforumالأضدادdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournmentصاحب العمل (saahib al'amal)
a person or company that pays people to work for them
one of the largest employers in the area
واحد من أكبر أصحاب العمل في المنطقة (waahid min akbar as'haab al'amal fi al-mintaqa)
They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).
المرادفاتbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagementالأضدادemployeeworkerjob seekerصناعة, الصناعة
the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories
Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.
يعمل كثير من سكان هذه البلدة في الصناعة، فيصنعون السيارات والآلات.
المرادفاتbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterpriseالأضدادagriculturefarmingnatureمصمم (muSamim)
a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns
He is a talented fashion designer.
هو مصمم أزياء موهوب. (Huwa muSamim 'azya' mawhub.)
المرادفاتcreatorartiststylistinventorarchitectالأضدادcopycatimitatorplagiaristfollowerمنظمة (munazzama)
a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim
He's the president of a large international organization.
هو رئيس منظمة دولية كبيرة.
المرادفاتinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangementالأضدادdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchyمهندس معماري
a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used
The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.
عدّل المهندس المعماري تصميم الواجهة بعد أن طلب العميل نوافذ أكبر.
Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.
المرادفاتdesignerplannerbuilderengineerالأضدادdemolisherdestroyer
