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Lektion 134/202 · 25 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Everyday actions (1)

A2 · Alltägliche Handlungen (1)

  1. 1

    cover(verb)

    /ˈkʌvər/

    abdecken, zudecken, bedecken

    to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it

    Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.

    Bitte deck das Essen mit einem Tuch ab, damit keine Fliegen darankommen.

    Synonymeprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreen
    Antonymerevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexclude
  2. 2

    avoid(verb)

    /əˈvɔɪd/

    vermeiden, verhindern

    to prevent something bad from happening

    To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan

    Um eine Geschäftsaufgabe zu vermeiden, sollten Inhaber einen ordentlichen Businessplan erstellen.

    Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker

    Synonymeevadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain from
    Antonymefaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembrace
  3. 3

    develop(verb)

    /dɪˈveləp/

    entwickeln, ausbauen

    to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this

    Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college

    Lily entwickelte ihre Ideen zu einem Businessplan weiter, indem sie einen Kurs am Community College besuchte.

    The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain

    Synonymeevolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivate
    Antonymedeclinedeterioratestuntworsen
  4. 4

    arrangement(noun)

    /əˈreɪndʒmənt/

    die Vorkehrung, die Vorbereitung

    a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen

    The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant

    Um die Reisevorbereitungen kümmerte sich Sara, die fähige Assistentin von Herrn Billing.

    The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings

    Synonymeplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayout
    Antonymedisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganization
  5. 5

    attend(verb)

    /əˈtend/

    teilnehmen an, besuchen

    to be present at an event

    We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting

    Wir erwarten, dass mehr als 100 Mitglieder an der Jahresversammlung teilnehmen.

    The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly

    Synonymego tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate in
    Antonymemissskipbe absent fromavoidneglect
  6. 6

    accept(verb)

    /əkˈsept/

    annehmen, akzeptieren

    to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.

    The receptionist accepted the package from the courier

    Die Empfangsdame nahm das Paket vom Kurier an.

    Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller

    Synonymereceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadopt
    Antonymerejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardoppose
  7. 7

    continue(verb)

    /kənˈtɪnjuː/

    fortsetzen, weiterführen

    to keep existing or happening without stopping

    The film continues the story set out in an earlier film

    Der Film setzt die Geschichte fort, die in einem früheren Film begonnen wurde.

    The search for a star will continue until one is found

    Synonymeproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevere
    Antonymestopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterrupt
  8. 8

    allow(verb)

    /əˈlaʊ/

    erlauben, zulassen

    to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done

    My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital

    Meine Versicherung erlaubt es mir nicht, mein eigenes Krankenhaus zu wählen.

    The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist

    Synonymepermitauthorizeenableletgrantapprove
    Antonymeforbidprohibitdenyrestrictprevent
  9. 9

    appear(verb)

    /əˈpɪr/

    erscheinen, auftauchen

    to start to be seen

    Suddenly a small boat appeared on the horizon.

    Plötzlich tauchte ein kleines Boot am Horizont auf.

    Synonymeseemlookemergearisesurfacematerialize
    Antonymedisappearvanishhiderecede
  10. 10

    connect(verb)

    /kəˈnekt/

    verbinden

    to join together two or more things; to be joined together

    The towns are connected by train and bus services.

    Die Städte sind durch Zug- und Busverbindungen miteinander verbunden.

    We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.

    Synonymelinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelate
    Antonymedisconnectseparatedividedetachisolate
  11. 11

    exist(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzɪst/

    existieren, bestehen, geben

    to be real; to be present in a place or situation

    Do you think life exists on other planets?

    Glaubst du, dass es auf anderen Planeten Leben gibt?

    Synonymelivebeoccursubsistprevailcontinue
    Antonymedieceasevanishenddisappear
  12. 12

    arrange(verb)

    /əˈreɪndʒ/

    vereinbaren, organisieren

    to plan or organize something in advance

    Have you arranged to meet him?

    Hast du vereinbart, ihn zu treffen?

    We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.

    Synonymeorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfix
    Antonymedisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuse
  13. 13

    blow(verb)

    /bləʊ/

    blasen, pusten

    to send out air from the mouth

    He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.

    Er zog an seiner Zigarette und blies eine Rauchwolke aus.

    You're not blowing hard enough!

    Synonymepuffgushblastexhalepant
    Antonymeinhalesuckdraw in
  14. 14

    fail(verb)

    /feɪl/

    scheitern, versagen

    to not be successful in achieving something

    I failed in my attempt to persuade her.

    Ich scheiterte bei meinem Versuch, sie zu überzeugen.

    The song can't fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit).

    Synonymefall shortfloundermisscollapsebombfall through
    Antonymesucceedachievewinaccomplishprevail
  15. 15

    affect(verb)

    /əˈfekt/

    beeinflussen, beeinträchtigen

    to produce a change in somebody/something

    The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

    Die Scheidung beeinflusste jeden Bereich ihres Lebens.

    The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

    Synonymeinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmove
    Antonymeleave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchanged
  16. 16

    catch(verb)

    /kætʃ/

    fangen, auffangen

    to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands

    The dog caught the stick in its mouth.

    Der Hund fing den Stock mit dem Maul.

    ‘Throw me over that towel, will you?’ ‘OK. Catch!’

    Synonymecaptureseizegrabsnatchapprehendtrap
    Antonymereleasefreelosemissliberate
  17. 17

    act(verb)

    /ækt/

    handeln

    to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation

    The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.

    Das Leben des Mädchens wurde gerettet, weil die Ärzte so schnell handelten.

    It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.

    Synonymeperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmove
    Antonymerefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothing
  18. 18

    destroy(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

    zerstören

    to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.

    We can't destroy the forests anymore.

    Wir dürfen die Wälder nicht länger zerstören.

    They've destroyed all the evidence.

    Synonymedemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicate
    Antonymecreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepair
  19. 19

    contain(verb)

    /kənˈteɪn/

    enthalten

    if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it

    This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

    Dieses Getränk enthält keinen Alkohol.

    The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.

    Synonymeincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodate
    Antonymeexcludelackomitreleaseempty
  20. 20

    disappear(verb)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

    verschwinden

    to become impossible to see

    My wallet seemed to have disappeared.

    Meine Brieftasche schien verschwunden zu sein.

    The plane disappeared behind a cloud.

    Synonymevanishfadeevaporatedematerializebe lostpass away
    Antonymeappearemergearrivematerializesurfaceshow up
  21. 21

    burn(verb)

    /bɜːrn/

    brennen, verbrennen

    to produce flames and heat

    People should not burn plastic because it pollutes the air.

    Man sollte Plastik nicht verbrennen, weil es die Luft verschmutzt.

    Synonymescorchsearblazeinflammationinjury
    Antonymeextinguishcoolsoothefreeze
  22. 22

    achieve(verb)

    /əˈtʃiːv/

    erreichen, erzielen

    to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

    He had finally achieved success.

    Er hatte endlich Erfolg erreicht.

    Synonymeaccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecomplete
    Antonymefaillosemissforfeit
  23. 23

    belong(verb)

    /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

    gehören

    to be owned by somebody, used with 'to'

    This book belongs to Sarah.

    Dieses Buch gehört Sarah.

    Synonymefitrelatepertainappertainassociatebe part of
    Antonymeexcluderejectalienateseparatediffer
  24. 24

    control(verb)

    /kənˈtrəʊl/

    kontrollieren, unter Kontrolle halten

    to have power over somebody/something; to limit something or make it stay at a particular level

    Please take your medication every day to control your high blood pressure

    Bitte nehmen Sie Ihr Medikament jeden Tag ein, um Ihren hohen Blutdruck unter Kontrolle zu halten.

  25. 25

    copy(verb)

    /ˈkɑːpi/

    kopieren, abschreiben

    to make something that is exactly like something else

    I need to copy these papers.

    Ich muss diese Papiere kopieren.