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Leçon 134/202 · 25 mots · 0 appris

A2 · Everyday actions (1)

A2 · Actions quotidiennes (1)

  1. 1

    cover(verb)

    /ˈkʌvər/

    couvrir, recouvrir

    to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it

    Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.

    Veuillez couvrir la nourriture avec un torchon pour que les mouches ne s'y posent pas.

    Synonymesprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreen
    Antonymesrevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexclude
  2. 2

    avoid(verb)

    /əˈvɔɪd/

    éviter

    to prevent something bad from happening

    To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan

    Pour éviter de faire faillite, les propriétaires devraient préparer un business plan solide.

    Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker

    Synonymesevadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain from
    Antonymesfaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembrace
  3. 3

    develop(verb)

    /dɪˈveləp/

    développer

    to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this

    Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college

    Lily a développé ses idées en un business plan en suivant un cours au community college.

    The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain

    Synonymesevolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivate
    Antonymesdeclinedeterioratestuntworsen
  4. 4

    arrangement(noun)

    /əˈreɪndʒmənt/

    préparatifs, dispositions

    a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen

    The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant

    Les préparatifs du voyage ont été pris en charge par Sara, la compétente assistante de M. Billing.

    The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings

    Synonymesplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayout
    Antonymesdisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganization
  5. 5

    attend(verb)

    /əˈtend/

    assister à, participer à

    to be present at an event

    We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting

    Nous prévoyons que plus de 100 membres assisteront à l'assemblée annuelle.

    The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly

    Synonymesgo tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate in
    Antonymesmissskipbe absent fromavoidneglect
  6. 6

    accept(verb)

    /əkˈsept/

    accepter, recevoir

    to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.

    The receptionist accepted the package from the courier

    La réceptionniste a accepté le colis du coursier.

    Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller

    Synonymesreceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadopt
    Antonymesrejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardoppose
  7. 7

    continue(verb)

    /kənˈtɪnjuː/

    continuer, poursuivre

    to keep existing or happening without stopping

    The film continues the story set out in an earlier film

    Le film continue l'histoire exposée dans un film précédent.

    The search for a star will continue until one is found

    Synonymesproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevere
    Antonymesstopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterrupt
  8. 8

    allow(verb)

    /əˈlaʊ/

    permettre, autoriser

    to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done

    My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital

    Mon assurance ne me permet pas de choisir mon propre hôpital.

    The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist

    Synonymespermitauthorizeenableletgrantapprove
    Antonymesforbidprohibitdenyrestrictprevent
  9. 9

    appear(verb)

    /əˈpɪr/

    apparaître, surgir

    to start to be seen

    Suddenly a small boat appeared on the horizon.

    Soudain, un petit bateau est apparu à l'horizon.

    Synonymesseemlookemergearisesurfacematerialize
    Antonymesdisappearvanishhiderecede
  10. 10

    connect(verb)

    /kəˈnekt/

    relier, connecter

    to join together two or more things; to be joined together

    The towns are connected by train and bus services.

    Les villes sont reliées par des services de train et de bus.

    We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.

    Synonymeslinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelate
    Antonymesdisconnectseparatedividedetachisolate
  11. 11

    exist(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzɪst/

    exister

    to be real; to be present in a place or situation

    Do you think life exists on other planets?

    Pensez-vous que la vie existe sur d'autres planètes ?

    Synonymeslivebeoccursubsistprevailcontinue
    Antonymesdieceasevanishenddisappear
  12. 12

    arrange(verb)

    /əˈreɪndʒ/

    organiser, prévoir, arranger

    to plan or organize something in advance

    Have you arranged to meet him?

    As-tu prévu de le rencontrer ?

    We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.

    Synonymesorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfix
    Antonymesdisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuse
  13. 13

    blow(verb)

    /bləʊ/

    souffler

    to send out air from the mouth

    He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.

    Il a tiré sur sa cigarette et a soufflé un nuage de fumée.

    You're not blowing hard enough!

    Synonymespuffgushblastexhalepant
    Antonymesinhalesuckdraw in
  14. 14

    fail(verb)

    /feɪl/

    échouer

    to not be successful in achieving something

    I failed in my attempt to persuade her.

    J'ai échoué dans ma tentative de la convaincre.

    The song can't fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit).

    Synonymesfall shortfloundermisscollapsebombfall through
    Antonymessucceedachievewinaccomplishprevail
  15. 15

    affect(verb)

    /əˈfekt/

    affecter, influer sur

    to produce a change in somebody/something

    The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

    Le divorce a affecté tous les aspects de sa vie.

    The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

    Synonymesinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmove
    Antonymesleave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchanged
  16. 16

    catch(verb)

    /kætʃ/

    attraper, saisir

    to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands

    The dog caught the stick in its mouth.

    Le chien a attrapé le bâton dans sa gueule.

    ‘Throw me over that towel, will you?’ ‘OK. Catch!’

    Synonymescaptureseizegrabsnatchapprehendtrap
    Antonymesreleasefreelosemissliberate
  17. 17

    act(verb)

    /ækt/

    agir

    to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation

    The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.

    La vie de la fillette a été sauvée parce que les médecins ont agi très rapidement.

    It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.

    Synonymesperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmove
    Antonymesrefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothing
  18. 18

    destroy(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

    détruire

    to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.

    We can't destroy the forests anymore.

    Nous ne pouvons plus détruire les forêts.

    They've destroyed all the evidence.

    Synonymesdemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicate
    Antonymescreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepair
  19. 19

    contain(verb)

    /kənˈteɪn/

    contenir

    if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it

    This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

    Cette boisson ne contient pas d'alcool.

    The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.

    Synonymesincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodate
    Antonymesexcludelackomitreleaseempty
  20. 20

    disappear(verb)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

    disparaître

    to become impossible to see

    My wallet seemed to have disappeared.

    Mon portefeuille semblait avoir disparu.

    The plane disappeared behind a cloud.

    Synonymesvanishfadeevaporatedematerializebe lostpass away
    Antonymesappearemergearrivematerializesurfaceshow up
  21. 21

    burn(verb)

    /bɜːrn/

    brûler

    to produce flames and heat

    People should not burn plastic because it pollutes the air.

    On ne devrait pas brûler du plastique, car cela pollue l'air.

    Synonymesscorchsearblazeinflammationinjury
    Antonymesextinguishcoolsoothefreeze
  22. 22

    achieve(verb)

    /əˈtʃiːv/

    atteindre, obtenir, réussir

    to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

    He had finally achieved success.

    Il avait finalement obtenu le succès.

    Synonymesaccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecomplete
    Antonymesfaillosemissforfeit
  23. 23

    belong(verb)

    /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

    appartenir à

    to be owned by somebody, used with 'to'

    This book belongs to Sarah.

    Ce livre appartient à Sarah.

    Synonymesfitrelatepertainappertainassociatebe part of
    Antonymesexcluderejectalienateseparatediffer
  24. 24

    control(verb)

    /kənˈtrəʊl/

    contrôler, maîtriser, réguler

    to have power over somebody/something; to limit something or make it stay at a particular level

    Please take your medication every day to control your high blood pressure

    Veuillez prendre votre médicament tous les jours pour contrôler votre hypertension.

  25. 25

    copy(verb)

    /ˈkɑːpi/

    copier, photocopier

    to make something that is exactly like something else

    I need to copy these papers.

    J'ai besoin de photocopier ces documents.