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Lezione 134/202 · 25 parole · 0 imparate

A2 · Everyday actions (1)

A2 · Azioni quotidiane (1)

  1. 1

    cover(verb)

    /ˈkʌvər/

    coprire, ricoprire

    to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it

    Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.

    Per favore copri il cibo con un panno così le mosche non ci si posano.

    Sinonimiprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreen
    Contrarirevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexclude
  2. 2

    avoid(verb)

    /əˈvɔɪd/

    evitare

    to prevent something bad from happening

    To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan

    Per evitare di chiudere l'attività, i titolari dovrebbero preparare un business plan adeguato.

    Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker

    Sinonimievadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain from
    Contrarifaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembrace
  3. 3

    develop(verb)

    /dɪˈveləp/

    sviluppare

    to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this

    Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college

    Lily ha sviluppato le sue idee in un business plan seguendo un corso al community college.

    The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain

    Sinonimievolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivate
    Contrarideclinedeterioratestuntworsen
  4. 4

    arrangement(noun)

    /əˈreɪndʒmənt/

    preparativi, organizzazione

    a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen

    The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant

    I preparativi del viaggio sono stati curati da Sara, la capace assistente del signor Billing.

    The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings

    Sinonimiplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayout
    Contraridisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganization
  5. 5

    attend(verb)

    /əˈtend/

    partecipare a, presenziare

    to be present at an event

    We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting

    Ci aspettiamo che più di 100 soci partecipino all'assemblea annuale.

    The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly

    Sinonimigo tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate in
    Contrarimissskipbe absent fromavoidneglect
  6. 6

    accept(verb)

    /əkˈsept/

    accettare, ricevere

    to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.

    The receptionist accepted the package from the courier

    La receptionist ha accettato il pacco dal corriere.

    Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller

    Sinonimireceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadopt
    Contrarirejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardoppose
  7. 7

    continue(verb)

    /kənˈtɪnjuː/

    continuare, proseguire

    to keep existing or happening without stopping

    The film continues the story set out in an earlier film

    Il film continua la storia raccontata in un film precedente.

    The search for a star will continue until one is found

    Sinonimiproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevere
    Contraristopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterrupt
  8. 8

    allow(verb)

    /əˈlaʊ/

    permettere, consentire

    to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done

    My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital

    La mia assicurazione non mi permette di scegliere l'ospedale.

    The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist

    Sinonimipermitauthorizeenableletgrantapprove
    Contrariforbidprohibitdenyrestrictprevent
  9. 9

    appear(verb)

    /əˈpɪr/

    apparire, comparire

    to start to be seen

    Suddenly a small boat appeared on the horizon.

    All'improvviso una piccola barca apparve all'orizzonte.

    Sinonimiseemlookemergearisesurfacematerialize
    Contraridisappearvanishhiderecede
  10. 10

    connect(verb)

    /kəˈnekt/

    collegare, connettere

    to join together two or more things; to be joined together

    The towns are connected by train and bus services.

    Le città sono collegate da servizi di treni e autobus.

    We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.

    Sinonimilinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelate
    Contraridisconnectseparatedividedetachisolate
  11. 11

    exist(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzɪst/

    esistere

    to be real; to be present in a place or situation

    Do you think life exists on other planets?

    Pensi che esista la vita su altri pianeti?

    Sinonimilivebeoccursubsistprevailcontinue
    Contraridieceasevanishenddisappear
  12. 12

    arrange(verb)

    /əˈreɪndʒ/

    organizzare, fissare

    to plan or organize something in advance

    Have you arranged to meet him?

    Hai organizzato di incontrarlo?

    We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.

    Sinonimiorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfix
    Contraridisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuse
  13. 13

    blow(verb)

    /bləʊ/

    soffiare

    to send out air from the mouth

    He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.

    Tirò una boccata dalla sigaretta e soffiò fuori una nuvola di fumo.

    You're not blowing hard enough!

    Sinonimipuffgushblastexhalepant
    Contrariinhalesuckdraw in
  14. 14

    fail(verb)

    /feɪl/

    fallire, non riuscire

    to not be successful in achieving something

    I failed in my attempt to persuade her.

    Non sono riuscito nel mio tentativo di convincerla.

    The song can't fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit).

    Sinonimifall shortfloundermisscollapsebombfall through
    Contrarisucceedachievewinaccomplishprevail
  15. 15

    affect(verb)

    /əˈfekt/

    influire su, condizionare

    to produce a change in somebody/something

    The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

    Il divorzio ha influito su ogni aspetto della sua vita.

    The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

    Sinonimiinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmove
    Contrarileave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchanged
  16. 16

    catch(verb)

    /kætʃ/

    afferrare, prendere al volo

    to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands

    The dog caught the stick in its mouth.

    Il cane ha afferrato il bastone con la bocca.

    ‘Throw me over that towel, will you?’ ‘OK. Catch!’

    Sinonimicaptureseizegrabsnatchapprehendtrap
    Contrarireleasefreelosemissliberate
  17. 17

    act(verb)

    /ækt/

    agire

    to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation

    The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.

    La vita della ragazza è stata salvata perché i medici hanno agito con grande prontezza.

    It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.

    Sinonimiperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmove
    Contrarirefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothing
  18. 18

    destroy(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

    distruggere

    to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.

    We can't destroy the forests anymore.

    Non possiamo più distruggere le foreste.

    They've destroyed all the evidence.

    Sinonimidemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicate
    Contraricreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepair
  19. 19

    contain(verb)

    /kənˈteɪn/

    contenere

    if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it

    This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

    Questa bevanda non contiene alcol.

    The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.

    Sinonimiincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodate
    Contrariexcludelackomitreleaseempty
  20. 20

    disappear(verb)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

    scomparire, sparire

    to become impossible to see

    My wallet seemed to have disappeared.

    Il mio portafoglio sembrava essere scomparso.

    The plane disappeared behind a cloud.

    Sinonimivanishfadeevaporatedematerializebe lostpass away
    Contrariappearemergearrivematerializesurfaceshow up
  21. 21

    burn(verb)

    /bɜːrn/

    bruciare, ardere

    to produce flames and heat

    People should not burn plastic because it pollutes the air.

    Non si dovrebbe bruciare la plastica perché inquina l'aria.

    Sinonimiscorchsearblazeinflammationinjury
    Contrariextinguishcoolsoothefreeze
  22. 22

    achieve(verb)

    /əˈtʃiːv/

    raggiungere, ottenere

    to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

    He had finally achieved success.

    Aveva finalmente ottenuto il successo.

    Sinonimiaccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecomplete
    Contrarifaillosemissforfeit
  23. 23

    belong(verb)

    /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

    appartenere

    to be owned by somebody, used with 'to'

    This book belongs to Sarah.

    Questo libro appartiene a Sarah.

    Sinonimifitrelatepertainappertainassociatebe part of
    Contrariexcluderejectalienateseparatediffer
  24. 24

    control(verb)

    /kənˈtrəʊl/

    tenere sotto controllo, controllare

    to have power over somebody/something; to limit something or make it stay at a particular level

    Please take your medication every day to control your high blood pressure

    Prenda il farmaco ogni giorno per tenere sotto controllo la pressione alta.

  25. 25

    copy(verb)

    /ˈkɑːpi/

    copiare, fotocopiare

    to make something that is exactly like something else

    I need to copy these papers.

    Devo fotocopiare questi fogli.