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Lección 134/202 · 25 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A2 · Everyday actions (1)

A2 · Acciones cotidianas (1)

  1. 1

    cover(verb)

    /ˈkʌvər/

    cubrir, tapar

    to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it

    Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.

    Por favor, cubre la comida con un paño para que no se posen las moscas.

    Sinónimosprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreen
    Antónimosrevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexclude
  2. 2

    avoid(verb)

    /əˈvɔɪd/

    evitar

    to prevent something bad from happening

    To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan

    Para evitar la quiebra, los propietarios deben preparar un plan de negocios adecuado.

    Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker

    Sinónimosevadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain from
    Antónimosfaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembrace
  3. 3

    develop(verb)

    /dɪˈveləp/

    desarrollar

    to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this

    Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college

    Lily desarrolló sus ideas en un plan de negocios tomando una clase en el colegio comunitario.

    The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain

    Sinónimosevolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivate
    Antónimosdeclinedeterioratestuntworsen
  4. 4

    arrangement(noun)

    /əˈreɪndʒmənt/

    arreglo

    a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen

    The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant

    Los arreglos del viaje fueron gestionados por Sara, la eficiente asistente del Sr. Billing.

    The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings

    Sinónimosplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayout
    Antónimosdisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganization
  5. 5

    attend(verb)

    /əˈtend/

    asistir

    to be present at an event

    We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting

    Esperamos que más de 100 miembros asistan a la reunión anual.

    The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly

    Sinónimosgo tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate in
    Antónimosmissskipbe absent fromavoidneglect
  6. 6

    accept(verb)

    /əkˈsept/

    aceptar

    to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.

    The receptionist accepted the package from the courier

    La recepcionista aceptó el paquete del mensajero.

    Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller

    Sinónimosreceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadopt
    Antónimosrejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardoppose
  7. 7

    continue(verb)

    /kənˈtɪnjuː/

    continuar

    to keep existing or happening without stopping

    The film continues the story set out in an earlier film

    La película continúa la historia planteada en una película anterior.

    The search for a star will continue until one is found

    Sinónimosproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevere
    Antónimosstopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterrupt
  8. 8

    allow(verb)

    /əˈlaʊ/

    permitir

    to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done

    My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital

    Mi seguro no me permite elegir mi propio hospital.

    The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist

    Sinónimospermitauthorizeenableletgrantapprove
    Antónimosforbidprohibitdenyrestrictprevent
  9. 9

    appear(verb)

    /əˈpɪr/

    aparecer

    to start to be seen

    Suddenly a small boat appeared on the horizon.

    De repente apareció un pequeño barco en el horizonte.

    Sinónimosseemlookemergearisesurfacematerialize
    Antónimosdisappearvanishhiderecede
  10. 10

    connect(verb)

    /kəˈnekt/

    conectar

    to join together two or more things; to be joined together

    The towns are connected by train and bus services.

    Los pueblos están conectados por servicios de tren y autobús.

    We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.

    Sinónimoslinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelate
    Antónimosdisconnectseparatedividedetachisolate
  11. 11

    exist(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzɪst/

    existir

    to be real; to be present in a place or situation

    Do you think life exists on other planets?

    ¿Crees que existe vida en otros planetas?

    Sinónimoslivebeoccursubsistprevailcontinue
    Antónimosdieceasevanishenddisappear
  12. 12

    arrange(verb)

    /əˈreɪndʒ/

    organizar

    to plan or organize something in advance

    Have you arranged to meet him?

    ¿Has organizado reunirte con él?

    We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.

    Sinónimosorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfix
    Antónimosdisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuse
  13. 13

    blow(verb)

    /bləʊ/

    soplar

    to send out air from the mouth

    He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.

    Dio una calada a su cigarrillo y sopló una bocanada de humo.

    You're not blowing hard enough!

    Sinónimospuffgushblastexhalepant
    Antónimosinhalesuckdraw in
  14. 14

    fail(verb)

    /feɪl/

    fracasar

    to not be successful in achieving something

    I failed in my attempt to persuade her.

    Fracasé en mi intento de persuadirla.

    The song can't fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit).

    Sinónimosfall shortfloundermisscollapsebombfall through
    Antónimossucceedachievewinaccomplishprevail
  15. 15

    affect(verb)

    /əˈfekt/

    afectar

    to produce a change in somebody/something

    The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

    El divorcio afectó a todos los aspectos de su vida.

    The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

    Sinónimosinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmove
    Antónimosleave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchanged
  16. 16

    catch(verb)

    /kætʃ/

    atrapar

    to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands

    The dog caught the stick in its mouth.

    El perro atrapó el palo en su boca.

    ‘Throw me over that towel, will you?’ ‘OK. Catch!’

    Sinónimoscaptureseizegrabsnatchapprehendtrap
    Antónimosreleasefreelosemissliberate
  17. 17

    act(verb)

    /ækt/

    actuar

    to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation

    The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.

    La vida de la niña se salvó porque los médicos actuaron con tanta rapidez.

    It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.

    Sinónimosperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmove
    Antónimosrefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothing
  18. 18

    destroy(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

    destruir

    to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.

    We can't destroy the forests anymore.

    Ya no podemos destruir los bosques.

    They've destroyed all the evidence.

    Sinónimosdemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicate
    Antónimoscreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepair
  19. 19

    contain(verb)

    /kənˈteɪn/

    contener

    if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it

    This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

    Esta bebida no contiene alcohol.

    The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.

    Sinónimosincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodate
    Antónimosexcludelackomitreleaseempty
  20. 20

    disappear(verb)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

    desaparecer

    to become impossible to see

    My wallet seemed to have disappeared.

    Mi billetera parecía haber desaparecido.

    The plane disappeared behind a cloud.

    Sinónimosvanishfadeevaporatedematerializebe lostpass away
    Antónimosappearemergearrivematerializesurfaceshow up
  21. 21

    burn(verb)

    /bɜːrn/

    arder, quemar

    to produce flames and heat

    People should not burn plastic because it pollutes the air.

    La gente no debería quemar plástico porque contamina el aire.

    Sinónimosscorchsearblazeinflammationinjury
    Antónimosextinguishcoolsoothefreeze
  22. 22

    achieve(verb)

    /əˈtʃiːv/

    lograr

    to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

    He had finally achieved success.

    Finalmente había logrado el éxito.

    Sinónimosaccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecomplete
    Antónimosfaillosemissforfeit
  23. 23

    belong(verb)

    /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

    pertenecer, ser de

    to be owned by somebody, used with 'to'

    This book belongs to Sarah.

    Este libro pertenece a Sarah.

    Sinónimosfitrelatepertainappertainassociatebe part of
    Antónimosexcluderejectalienateseparatediffer
  24. 24

    control(verb)

    /kənˈtrəʊl/

    controlar, regular

    to have power over somebody/something; to limit something or make it stay at a particular level

    Please take your medication every day to control your high blood pressure

    Por favor, tome su medicación todos los días para controlar su presión arterial alta.

  25. 25

    copy(verb)

    /ˈkɑːpi/

    copiar, fotocopiar

    to make something that is exactly like something else

    I need to copy these papers.

    Necesito copiar estos papeles.