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Lektion 135/202 · 25 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Everyday actions (2)

A2 · Alltägliche Handlungen (2)

  1. 1

    protect(verb)

    /prəˈtekt/

    schützen

    to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.

    Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors

    Verbraucherschutzgesetze sollen die Öffentlichkeit vor skrupellosen Händlern schützen.

    You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller

    Synonymedefendguardshieldsafeguardpreserve
    Antonymeendangerharmthreatenattackjeopardize
  2. 2

    offer(verb)

    /ˈɔːfər/

    anbieten

    to say that you are willing to give something to somebody

    Devon offered to write the business plan for our new company.

    Devon bot an, den Businessplan für unser neues Unternehmen zu schreiben.

    Synonymeproposalsuggestionbidtenderovertureproposition
    Antonymerejectionrefusaldenial
  3. 3

    hold(verb)

    /həʊld/

    halten, festhalten

    to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.

    She was holding a cup of coffee in her hand.

    Sie hielt eine Tasse Kaffee in der Hand.

    Synonymeaccommodatecontainsupportgrasppossessconductorganize
    Antonymereleaseabandonrejectfailforfeit
  4. 4

    search(noun)

    /sɜːrtʃ/

    die Suche, die Recherche

    an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it

    Our search of the database produced very little information

    Unsere Suche in der Datenbank ergab nur sehr wenige Informationen.

    The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'

    Synonymehuntseekexploreinvestigationquest
    Antonymeignoranceneglectavoidancefinding
  5. 5

    replace(verb)

    /rɪˈpleɪs/

    ersetzen, austauschen

    to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else

    I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning

    Ich habe die Festplatte ersetzt, die nicht richtig funktionierte.

    We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator

    Synonymesubstituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchange
    Antonymekeepretainpreservemaintain
  6. 6

    progress(noun)

    /ˈprɑːɡres/

    der Fortschritt

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

    The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year

    Der Vorstand bat jede Gruppe, einen Bericht vorzulegen, der ihre Fortschritte im Laufe des Jahres zeigt.

    Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week

    Synonymeadvancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadway
    Antonymeregressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeterioration
  7. 7

    link(noun)

    /lɪŋk/

    die Verbindung, der Zusammenhang

    a connection between two or more people or things

    Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

    Die Polizei vermutet, dass es eine Verbindung zwischen den beiden Morden gibt.

    The computer links will take you to today's headlines

    Synonymeconnectiontiebondrelationshipassociation
    Antonymeseparationdisconnectiondivisiondetachment
  8. 8

    prevent(verb)

    /prɪˈvent/

    verhindern, vorbeugen

    to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening

    By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer

    Indem sie Jugendliche dazu ermutigen, nicht zu rauchen, hoffen Ärzte, viele Krebsfälle zu verhindern.

    His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients

    Synonymeavoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblock
    Antonymeallowpermitencouragepromotecausehelp
  9. 9

    refer(verb)

    /rɪˈfɜːr/

    erwähnen, sich beziehen auf

    to mention or speak about somebody/something

    As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured

    Sobald Agnes die gescheiterte Behandlung erwähnte, verschlechterte sich die Stimmung aller.

    I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse

    Synonymementionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicate
    Antonymeignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  10. 10

    succeed(verb)

    /səkˈsiːd/

    gelingen, Erfolg haben

    to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended

    Our plan succeeded.

    Unser Plan hatte Erfolg.

    I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).

    Synonymeprosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieve
    Antonymefaillosefoundercollapsebomb
  11. 11

    step(noun)

    /step/

    der Schritt

    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes

    We heard steps outside.

    Wir hörten draußen Schritte.

    a baby's first steps

    Synonymepacefootstepstridemovestage
    Antonymeinactionstagnationstillness
  12. 12

    touch(verb)

    /tʌtʃ/

    berühren, anfassen

    to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something

    I touched him lightly on the arm.

    Ich berührte ihn leicht am Arm.

    We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).

    Synonymefeelcontactbrushstrokehandletappat
    Antonymeavoidignoremissdisregard
  13. 13

    save(verb)

    /seɪv/

    sparen

    to avoid wasting something or using more of it than necessary

    We need to save power.

    Wir müssen Strom sparen.

    Doctors were unable to save her.

    Synonymeconservepreserveprotectstorerescueretainsalvage
    Antonymewastespendlosesquanderexpendendanger
  14. 14

    hide(verb)

    /haɪd/

    verstecken, verbergen

    to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found

    They hid me from the police in their attic.

    Sie versteckten mich vor der Polizei auf ihrem Dachboden.

    He hid the letter in a drawer.

    Synonymeconcealcoversecretemaskobscure
    Antonymerevealexposeshowuncoverdisclose
  15. 15

    hit(verb)

    /hɪt/

    schlagen, treffen, rammen

    to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force

    The car hit a tree on the side of the road.

    Das Auto prallte am Straßenrand gegen einen Baum.

    Synonymestrikeimpactblowsmashknockthumpwallop
    Antonymemissavoidprotectguard
  16. 16

    provide(verb)

    /prəˈvaɪd/

    bereitstellen, versorgen

    to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

    He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.

    Er versorgt die Armen sonntagmorgens mit Essen.

    The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.

    Synonymesupplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresent
    Antonymetakedeprivewithholdremovedeny
  17. 17

    receive(verb)

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    erhalten, bekommen

    to get or accept something that is sent or given to you

    She received her prize from the manager

    Sie erhielt ihren Preis vom Manager.

    to receive a letter/present/phone call

    Synonymegetobtainacquireaccepttakegainderive
    Antonymegiveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitlose
  18. 18

    permission(noun)

    /pərˈmɪʃn/

    die Erlaubnis, die Genehmigung

    the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority

    We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.

    Wir brauchen die Erlaubnis unserer Eltern, um nächsten Monat am englischen Redewettbewerb in Da Nang teilzunehmen.

    poems reprinted by kind permission of the author

    Synonymeauthorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicense
    Antonymeprohibitiondenialrefusalvetoban
  19. 19

    repair(verb)

    /rɪˈper/

    reparieren

    to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn

    My brother is repairing my car.

    Mein Bruder repariert mein Auto.

    to repair a car/roof/road/television

    Synonymefixmendrestoreremedypatchcorrect
    Antonymebreakdamagedestroyharmruin
  20. 20

    fix(verb)

    /fɪks/

    reparieren, in Ordnung bringen

    to repair or correct something

    They couldn't fix my old computer.

    Sie konnten meinen alten Computer nicht reparieren.

    to fix a post in the ground

    Synonymerepairmendcorrectresolveadjustsecurefasten
    Antonymebreakdamageruininjuredestroy
  21. 21

    organize(verb)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

    organisieren, veranstalten

    to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided

    The meeting is organized every month.

    Das Treffen wird jeden Monat organisiert.

    to organize a meeting/party/trip

    Synonymearrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrol
    Antonymedisorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumble
  22. 22

    involve(verb)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

    mit sich bringen, beinhalten

    if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

    My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.

    Mein neuer Job bringt es mit sich, jeden Monat in ein anderes Land zu reisen.

    Synonymeincludeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengage
    Antonymeexcludeomitdisengagedetachremove
  23. 23

    remove(verb)

    /rɪˈmuːv/

    entfernen, ausziehen

    to take somebody/something away from a place

    Please remove your shoes before you go into the house.

    Bitte zieh deine Schuhe aus, bevor du ins Haus gehst.

    Synonymeeliminatedeleteeraseextractwithdrawdismissdiscard
    Antonymeaddinsertincluderestoreretainkeep
  24. 24

    react(verb)

    /riˈækt/

    reagieren

    to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something

    She slapped him, but he didn't react.

    Sie schlug ihn, aber er reagierte nicht.

    The market reacted by falling a further two points.

    Synonymerespondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehave
    Antonymeignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
  25. 25

    knock(verb)

    /nɑːk/

    klopfen, anklopfen

    to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention

    He knocked three times and waited.

    Er klopfte dreimal und wartete.

    Somebody was knocking on the window.

    Synonymeraptapstrikebangpound
    Antonymeopenyieldunlock