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A2 · Everyday actions (1)
A2 · रोज़मर्रा के काम (1)
ढकना, आवृत करना
to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it
Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.
कृपया खाने को कपड़े से ढक दीजिए ताकि उस पर मक्खियाँ न बैठें।
समानार्थीprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreenविलोमrevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexcludeबचना
to prevent something bad from happening
To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan
दिवालिया होने से बचने के लिए, मालिकों को एक उचित व्यवसाय योजना तैयार करनी चाहिए।
Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker
समानार्थीevadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain fromविलोमfaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembraceविकसित करना (viksit karana)
to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this
Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college
लिली ने सामुदायिक कॉलेज में कक्षा लेकर अपने विचारों को एक व्यापार योजना में विकसित किया।
The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain
समानार्थीevolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivateविलोमdeclinedeterioratestuntworsenव्यवस्था (vyavastha)
a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen
The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant
यात्रा की व्यवस्थाएँ सारा, श्री बिलिंग की सक्षम सहायक द्वारा की गईं।
The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings
समानार्थीplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayoutविलोमdisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganizationशामिल होना
to be present at an event
We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting
हमें उम्मीद है कि वार्षिक बैठक में 100 से अधिक सदस्य भाग लेंगे।
The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly
समानार्थीgo tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate inविलोमmissskipbe absent fromavoidneglectस्वीकार
to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.
The receptionist accepted the package from the courier
रिसेप्शनिस्ट ने कूरियर से पैकेज स्वीकार किया
Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller
समानार्थीreceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadoptविलोमrejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardopposeजारी (jaari)
to keep existing or happening without stopping
The film continues the story set out in an earlier film
यह फिल्म पहले की फिल्म में बताई गई कहानी को जारी रखती है।
The search for a star will continue until one is found
समानार्थीproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevereविलोमstopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterruptअनुमति देना
to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done
My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital
मेरा बीमा मुझे अपना अस्पताल चुनने की अनुमति नहीं देता है।
The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist
समानार्थीpermitauthorizeenableletgrantapproveविलोमforbidprohibitdenyrestrictpreventजोड़ना (jodna)
to join together two or more things; to be joined together
The towns are connected by train and bus services.
शहर ट्रेन और बस सेवाओं से जुड़े हुए हैं। (shahar tren aur bas sevaon se jude hue hain.)
We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.
समानार्थीlinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelateविलोमdisconnectseparatedividedetachisolateव्यवस्था करना (vyavastha karana)
to plan or organize something in advance
Have you arranged to meet him?
क्या आपने उससे मिलने का प्रबंध कर लिया है?
We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.
समानार्थीorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfixविलोमdisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuseअसफल होना, विफल होना
to not be successful in achieving something
I failed in my attempt to persuade her.
मैं उसे मनाने की अपनी कोशिश में असफल रहा।
The song can't fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit).
समानार्थीfall shortfloundermisscollapsebombfall throughविलोमsucceedachievewinaccomplishprevailप्रभावित करना (prabhaavit karana)
to produce a change in somebody/something
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
तलाक ने उसके जीवन के हर पहलू को प्रभावित किया।
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
समानार्थीinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmoveविलोमleave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchangedपकड़ना (pakadna)
to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands
The dog caught the stick in its mouth.
कुत्ते ने छड़ी को अपने मुँह में पकड़ लिया।
‘Throw me over that towel, will you?’ ‘OK. Catch!’
समानार्थीcaptureseizegrabsnatchapprehendtrapविलोमreleasefreelosemissliberateकार्य करना (kaary karna)
to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation
The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.
डॉक्टरों ने इतनी तत्परता से काम किया इसलिए लड़की की जान बच गई।
It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
समानार्थीperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmoveविलोमrefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothingनष्ट करना (nasht karna)
to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.
We can't destroy the forests anymore.
हम अब जंगलों को नष्ट नहीं कर सकते।
They've destroyed all the evidence.
समानार्थीdemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicateविलोमcreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepairशामिल (shamil)
if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
इस पेय में कोई अल्कोहल नहीं है।
The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.
समानार्थीincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodateविलोमexcludelackomitreleaseemptyप्राप्त करना (prapt karna)
to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time
He had finally achieved success.
उसने अंततः सफलता प्राप्त कर ली थी। (Usne antatah safalta prapt kar li thi.)
समानार्थीaccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecompleteविलोमfaillosemissforfeit
