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A2 · Everyday actions (1)

A2 · Pang-araw-araw na kilos (1)

  1. 1

    cover(verb)

    /ˈkʌvər/

    takpan, balutin

    to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it

    Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.

    Pakitakpan ang pagkain ng tela para hindi dapuan ng langaw.

    Kasingkahuluganprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreen
    Kasalungatrevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexclude
  2. 2

    avoid(verb)

    /əˈvɔɪd/

    iwasan

    to prevent something bad from happening

    To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan

    Para maiwasang malugi ang negosyo, dapat maghanda ang mga may-ari ng maayos na plano sa negosyo.

    Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker

    Kasingkahuluganevadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain from
    Kasalungatfaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembrace
  3. 3

    develop(verb)

    /dɪˈveləp/

    linangin

    to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this

    Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college

    Linangin ni Lily ang kanyang mga ideya sa isang plano sa negosyo sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng klase sa community college.

    The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain

    Kasingkahuluganevolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivate
    Kasalungatdeclinedeterioratestuntworsen
  4. 4

    arrangement(noun)

    /əˈreɪndʒmənt/

    kaayusan

    a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen

    The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant

    Ang mga kaayusan sa paglalakbay ay inasikaso ni Sara, ang mahusay na katulong ni G. Billing.

    The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings

    Kasingkahuluganplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayout
    Kasalungatdisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganization
  5. 5

    attend(verb)

    /əˈtend/

    dumalo

    to be present at an event

    We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting

    Inaasahan namin na higit sa 100 miyembro ang dadalo sa taunang pagpupulong.

    The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly

    Kasingkahulugango tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate in
    Kasalungatmissskipbe absent fromavoidneglect
  6. 6

    accept(verb)

    /əkˈsept/

    tanggapin

    to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.

    The receptionist accepted the package from the courier

    Tinanggap ng receptionist ang pakete mula sa courier

    Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller

    Kasingkahuluganreceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadopt
    Kasalungatrejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardoppose
  7. 7

    continue(verb)

    /kənˈtɪnjuː/

    magpatuloy

    to keep existing or happening without stopping

    The film continues the story set out in an earlier film

    Ipinagpapatuloy ng pelikula ang kuwentong inilahad sa naunang pelikula.

    The search for a star will continue until one is found

    Kasingkahuluganproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevere
    Kasalungatstopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterrupt
  8. 8

    allow(verb)

    /əˈlaʊ/

    pahintulutan

    to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done

    My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital

    Hindi ako pinapayagan ng aking insurance na pumili ng sarili kong ospital.

    The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist

    Kasingkahuluganpermitauthorizeenableletgrantapprove
    Kasalungatforbidprohibitdenyrestrictprevent
  9. 9

    appear(verb)

    /əˈpɪr/

    lumitaw, sumulpot

    to start to be seen

    Suddenly a small boat appeared on the horizon.

    Bigla na lang lumitaw ang isang maliit na bangka sa abot-tanaw.

    Kasingkahuluganseemlookemergearisesurfacematerialize
    Kasalungatdisappearvanishhiderecede
  10. 10

    connect(verb)

    /kəˈnekt/

    ikonekta

    to join together two or more things; to be joined together

    The towns are connected by train and bus services.

    Ang mga bayan ay konektado ng mga serbisyo ng tren at bus.

    We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.

    Kasingkahuluganlinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelate
    Kasalungatdisconnectseparatedividedetachisolate
  11. 11

    exist(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzɪst/

    umiral, mayroon

    to be real; to be present in a place or situation

    Do you think life exists on other planets?

    Sa palagay mo ba ay may buhay sa ibang mga planeta?

    Kasingkahuluganlivebeoccursubsistprevailcontinue
    Kasalungatdieceasevanishenddisappear
  12. 12

    arrange(verb)

    /əˈreɪndʒ/

    ayusin

    to plan or organize something in advance

    Have you arranged to meet him?

    Nakapag-ayos ka na bang makipagkita sa kanya?

    We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.

    Kasingkahuluganorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfix
    Kasalungatdisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuse
  13. 13

    blow(verb)

    /bləʊ/

    hipan

    to send out air from the mouth

    He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.

    Huminga siya sa kanyang sigarilyo at humipan ng usok.

    You're not blowing hard enough!

    Kasingkahuluganpuffgushblastexhalepant
    Kasalungatinhalesuckdraw in
  14. 14

    fail(verb)

    /feɪl/

    nabigo

    to not be successful in achieving something

    I failed in my attempt to persuade her.

    Nabigo ako sa aking pagtatangkang hikayatin siya.

    The song can't fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit).

    Kasingkahuluganfall shortfloundermisscollapsebombfall through
    Kasalungatsucceedachievewinaccomplishprevail
  15. 15

    affect(verb)

    /əˈfekt/

    makaapekto, makaimpluwensya

    to produce a change in somebody/something

    The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

    Naapektuhan ng diborsyo ang bawat aspeto ng buhay niya.

    The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

    Kasingkahuluganinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmove
    Kasalungatleave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchanged
  16. 16

    catch(verb)

    /kætʃ/

    hulihin

    to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands

    The dog caught the stick in its mouth.

    Nahuli ng aso ang patpat sa kanyang bibig.

    ‘Throw me over that towel, will you?’ ‘OK. Catch!’

    Kasingkahulugancaptureseizegrabsnatchapprehendtrap
    Kasalungatreleasefreelosemissliberate
  17. 17

    act(verb)

    /ækt/

    kumilos

    to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation

    The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.

    Nailigtas ang buhay ng babae dahil kumilos agad ang mga doktor.

    It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.

    Kasingkahuluganperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmove
    Kasalungatrefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothing
  18. 18

    destroy(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

    sirain

    to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.

    We can't destroy the forests anymore.

    Hindi na natin maaaring sirain ang mga kagubatan.

    They've destroyed all the evidence.

    Kasingkahulugandemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicate
    Kasalungatcreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepair
  19. 19

    contain(verb)

    /kənˈteɪn/

    naglalaman

    if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it

    This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

    Walang alkohol ang inumin na ito.

    The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.

    Kasingkahuluganincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodate
    Kasalungatexcludelackomitreleaseempty
  20. 20

    disappear(verb)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

    nawala

    to become impossible to see

    My wallet seemed to have disappeared.

    Parang nawala ang pitaka ko.

    The plane disappeared behind a cloud.

    Kasingkahuluganvanishfadeevaporatedematerializebe lostpass away
    Kasalungatappearemergearrivematerializesurfaceshow up
  21. 21

    burn(verb)

    /bɜːrn/

    sunugin, magsunog, masunog

    to produce flames and heat

    People should not burn plastic because it pollutes the air.

    Hindi dapat magsunog ng plastik ang mga tao dahil dinudumihan nito ang hangin.

    Kasingkahuluganscorchsearblazeinflammationinjury
    Kasalungatextinguishcoolsoothefreeze
  22. 22

    achieve(verb)

    /əˈtʃiːv/

    makamit

    to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

    He had finally achieved success.

    Sa wakas ay nakamit niya ang tagumpay.

    Kasingkahuluganaccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecomplete
    Kasalungatfaillosemissforfeit
  23. 23

    belong(verb)

    /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

    pag-aari ng, sa, kay

    to be owned by somebody, used with 'to'

    This book belongs to Sarah.

    Ang aklat na ito ay kay Sarah.

    Kasingkahuluganfitrelatepertainappertainassociatebe part of
    Kasalungatexcluderejectalienateseparatediffer
  24. 24

    control(verb)

    /kənˈtrəʊl/

    kontrolin, pigilan, pamahalaan

    to have power over somebody/something; to limit something or make it stay at a particular level

    Please take your medication every day to control your high blood pressure

    Uminom ka ng gamot araw-araw upang makontrol ang mataas mong presyon ng dugo.

  25. 25

    copy(verb)

    /ˈkɑːpi/

    kopyahin, mag-photocopy

    to make something that is exactly like something else

    I need to copy these papers.

    Kailangan kong kopyahin ang mga papel na ito.