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A2 · Everyday actions (1)

A2 · Günlük eylemler (1)

  1. 1

    cover(verb)

    /ˈkʌvər/

    örtmek, kapatmak

    to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it

    Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.

    Lütfen yemeğin üzerini bir bezle örtün ki sinekler konmasın.

    Eş anlamlılarprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreen
    Zıt anlamlılarrevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexclude
  2. 2

    avoid(verb)

    /əˈvɔɪd/

    kaçınmak, önlemek

    to prevent something bad from happening

    To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan

    İflas etmekten kaçınmak için işletme sahipleri düzgün bir iş planı hazırlamalıdır.

    Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker

    Eş anlamlılarevadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain from
    Zıt anlamlılarfaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembrace
  3. 3

    develop(verb)

    /dɪˈveləp/

    geliştirmek

    to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this

    Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college

    Lily, topluluk kolejinde bir ders alarak fikirlerini geliştirip bir iş planına dönüştürdü.

    The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain

    Eş anlamlılarevolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivate
    Zıt anlamlılardeclinedeterioratestuntworsen
  4. 4

    arrangement(noun)

    /əˈreɪndʒmənt/

    düzenleme, hazırlık

    a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen

    The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant

    Seyahat düzenlemeleriyle, Bay Billing'in becerikli asistanı Sara ilgilendi.

    The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings

    Eş anlamlılarplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayout
    Zıt anlamlılardisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganization
  5. 5

    attend(verb)

    /əˈtend/

    katılmak

    to be present at an event

    We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting

    Yıllık toplantıya 100'den fazla üyenin katılmasını bekliyoruz.

    The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly

    Eş anlamlılargo tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate in
    Zıt anlamlılarmissskipbe absent fromavoidneglect
  6. 6

    accept(verb)

    /əkˈsept/

    kabul etmek, almak

    to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.

    The receptionist accepted the package from the courier

    Resepsiyonist paketi kuryeden teslim aldı.

    Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller

    Eş anlamlılarreceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadopt
    Zıt anlamlılarrejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardoppose
  7. 7

    continue(verb)

    /kənˈtɪnjuː/

    sürdürmek, devam ettirmek

    to keep existing or happening without stopping

    The film continues the story set out in an earlier film

    Film, daha önceki bir filmde anlatılan hikâyeyi sürdürüyor.

    The search for a star will continue until one is found

    Eş anlamlılarproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevere
    Zıt anlamlılarstopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterrupt
  8. 8

    allow(verb)

    /əˈlaʊ/

    izin vermek, müsaade etmek

    to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done

    My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital

    Sigortam kendi hastanemi seçmeme izin vermiyor.

    The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist

    Eş anlamlılarpermitauthorizeenableletgrantapprove
    Zıt anlamlılarforbidprohibitdenyrestrictprevent
  9. 9

    appear(verb)

    /əˈpɪr/

    ortaya çıkmak, belirmek

    to start to be seen

    Suddenly a small boat appeared on the horizon.

    Birden ufukta küçük bir tekne göründü.

    Eş anlamlılarseemlookemergearisesurfacematerialize
    Zıt anlamlılardisappearvanishhiderecede
  10. 10

    connect(verb)

    /kəˈnekt/

    bağlamak, birleştirmek

    to join together two or more things; to be joined together

    The towns are connected by train and bus services.

    Kasabalar tren ve otobüs seferleriyle birbirine bağlanıyor.

    We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.

    Eş anlamlılarlinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelate
    Zıt anlamlılardisconnectseparatedividedetachisolate
  11. 11

    exist(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzɪst/

    var olmak, mevcut olmak

    to be real; to be present in a place or situation

    Do you think life exists on other planets?

    Sence başka gezegenlerde yaşam var mı?

    Eş anlamlılarlivebeoccursubsistprevailcontinue
    Zıt anlamlılardieceasevanishenddisappear
  12. 12

    arrange(verb)

    /əˈreɪndʒ/

    ayarlamak, düzenlemek

    to plan or organize something in advance

    Have you arranged to meet him?

    Onunla buluşmayı ayarladın mı?

    We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.

    Eş anlamlılarorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfix
    Zıt anlamlılardisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuse
  13. 13

    blow(verb)

    /bləʊ/

    üflemek

    to send out air from the mouth

    He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.

    Sigarasından bir nefes çekti ve bir duman bulutu üfledi.

    You're not blowing hard enough!

    Eş anlamlılarpuffgushblastexhalepant
    Zıt anlamlılarinhalesuckdraw in
  14. 14

    fail(verb)

    /feɪl/

    başarısız olmak

    to not be successful in achieving something

    I failed in my attempt to persuade her.

    Onu ikna etme girişimimde başarısız oldum.

    The song can't fail to be a hit (= definitely will be a hit).

    Eş anlamlılarfall shortfloundermisscollapsebombfall through
    Zıt anlamlılarsucceedachievewinaccomplishprevail
  15. 15

    affect(verb)

    /əˈfekt/

    etkilemek

    to produce a change in somebody/something

    The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

    Boşanma, hayatının her yönünü etkiledi.

    The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

    Eş anlamlılarinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmove
    Zıt anlamlılarleave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchanged
  16. 16

    catch(verb)

    /kætʃ/

    yakalamak, tutmak

    to stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands

    The dog caught the stick in its mouth.

    Köpek sopayı ağzıyla yakaladı.

    ‘Throw me over that towel, will you?’ ‘OK. Catch!’

    Eş anlamlılarcaptureseizegrabsnatchapprehendtrap
    Zıt anlamlılarreleasefreelosemissliberate
  17. 17

    act(verb)

    /ækt/

    harekete geçmek, davranmak

    to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation

    The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.

    Doktorlar çok hızlı harekete geçtiği için kızın hayatı kurtuldu.

    It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.

    Eş anlamlılarperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmove
    Zıt anlamlılarrefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothing
  18. 18

    destroy(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

    yok etmek, tahrip etmek

    to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.

    We can't destroy the forests anymore.

    Ormanları artık yok edemeyiz.

    They've destroyed all the evidence.

    Eş anlamlılardemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicate
    Zıt anlamlılarcreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepair
  19. 19

    contain(verb)

    /kənˈteɪn/

    içermek, bulundurmak

    if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it

    This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

    Bu içecek hiç alkol içermiyor.

    The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.

    Eş anlamlılarincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodate
    Zıt anlamlılarexcludelackomitreleaseempty
  20. 20

    disappear(verb)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

    kaybolmak, gözden kaybolmak

    to become impossible to see

    My wallet seemed to have disappeared.

    Cüzdanım kaybolmuş gibi görünüyordu.

    The plane disappeared behind a cloud.

    Eş anlamlılarvanishfadeevaporatedematerializebe lostpass away
    Zıt anlamlılarappearemergearrivematerializesurfaceshow up
  21. 21

    burn(verb)

    /bɜːrn/

    yanmak, yakmak

    to produce flames and heat

    People should not burn plastic because it pollutes the air.

    İnsanlar plastik yakmamalı, çünkü havayı kirletir.

    Eş anlamlılarscorchsearblazeinflammationinjury
    Zıt anlamlılarextinguishcoolsoothefreeze
  22. 22

    achieve(verb)

    /əˈtʃiːv/

    başarmak, elde etmek

    to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

    He had finally achieved success.

    Sonunda başarıya ulaşmıştı.

    Eş anlamlılaraccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecomplete
    Zıt anlamlılarfaillosemissforfeit
  23. 23

    belong(verb)

    /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

    ait olmak

    to be owned by somebody, used with 'to'

    This book belongs to Sarah.

    Bu kitap Sarah'a ait.

    Eş anlamlılarfitrelatepertainappertainassociatebe part of
    Zıt anlamlılarexcluderejectalienateseparatediffer
  24. 24

    control(verb)

    /kənˈtrəʊl/

    kontrol etmek, denetlemek, kontrol altında tutmak

    to have power over somebody/something; to limit something or make it stay at a particular level

    Please take your medication every day to control your high blood pressure

    Yüksek tansiyonunuzu kontrol altında tutmak için lütfen ilacınızı her gün alın.

  25. 25

    copy(verb)

    /ˈkɑːpi/

    kopyalamak, çoğaltmak, çıktısını almak

    to make something that is exactly like something else

    I need to copy these papers.

    Bu kâğıtların fotokopisini çekmem gerekiyor.