Lección 69/202 · 21 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · People & family (1)

A1 · Personas y familia (1)

1
family(noun)
/ˈfæməli/
familia
a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
My family has four people.
Mi familia tiene cuatro personas.
families with young children
Sinónimoskinrelativeshouseholdlineageancestrydescendantsfolks
Antónimosstrangeroutsiderindividualalonesingle
2
girl(noun)
/ɡɜːrl/
chica
a female child
My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.
Mi clase tiene 20 chicas y 15 chicos.
a baby girl
Sinónimosfemale childlassmaidenyoung woman
Antónimosboymale
3
grandmother(noun)
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
abuela
the mother of your father or mother
That is my grandmother.
Esa es mi abuela.
Today is the fifth (of May).
Sinónimosgrandmagrannynannanagram
Antónimosgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
4
cousin(noun)
/ˈkʌzn/
primo/prima
a child of your aunt or uncle
She's my cousin.
Ella es mi prima.
We're cousins.
Sinónimosrelativekinsmankinswomanfamily member
Antónimosunrelatedstranger
5
grandfather(noun)
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
abuelo
the father of your father or mother
This is my grandfather.
Este es mi abuelo.
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future(= soon).
Sinónimosgrandpagrampsold man
Antónimosgrandchildgrandsongranddaughter
6
group(noun)
/ɡruːp/
grupo
a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way
In English class, we often work in groups.
En la clase de inglés, a menudo trabajamos en grupos.
to work in groups
Sinónimosteamclusterbandcollectionsetassociation
Antónimosindividuallonesingleone
7
adult(noun)
/əˈdʌlt/
adulto
a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum.
Cada adulto tiene que pagar diez dólares para entrar al museo.
Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
Sinónimosgrown-upmature personsenior
Antónimoschildminoryouth
8
friend(noun)
/frend/
amigo
a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
He's one of my best friends.
Él es uno de mis mejores amigos.
a childhood/family/lifelong friend
Sinónimoscompanionacquaintancepalbuddymateassociateconfidant
Antónimosenemyfoeadversaryrivalstranger
9
boy(noun)
/bɔɪ/
niño
a male child or a young male person
The older boys at school used to tease him.
Los chicos mayores de la escuela solían burlarse de él.
I used to play here as a boy.
Sinónimosladyouthmale childyoungsterfellow
Antónimosgirlwomanfemale
10
age(noun)
/eɪdʒ/
edad
the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed
She was beginning to feel her age(= feel that she was getting old).
Empezaba a sentir su edad (= sentir que se hacía mayor).
He left school at the age of 18.
Sinónimosmaturitysenioritygenerationperiodstage
Antónimosyouthchildhoodinfancy
11
baby(noun)
/ˈbeɪbi/
bebé
a very young child or animal
a newborn baby
un bebé recién nacido
baby food/clothes
Sinónimosinfantnewbornchildbabetot
Antónimosadultgrown-up
12
girlfriend(noun)
/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/
novia
a girl or a woman that somebody is having a romantic relationship with
I've never met his girlfriend.
Nunca he conocido a su novia.
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.
Sinónimospartnerdatesweetheartlady friendsignificant other
Antónimosboyfriendenemyrival
13
aunt(noun)
/ænt/
tía
the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or aunt
My aunt lives in Canada.
Mi tía vive en Canadá.
Aunt Alice
Sinónimosfemale relativefather's sistermother's sister
Antónimosunclefathermother
14
born(verb)
/bɔːrn/
nacido
to come out of your mother’s body at the beginning of your life
I was born with a sense of curiosity.
Nací con un sentido de curiosidad.
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
Sinónimosbrought into the worldcreatedoriginatedderived
Antónimosdeaddeceasednonexistent
15
boyfriend(noun)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
novio
a man or boy that somebody has a romantic or sexual relationship with
He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends!
Él no es mi novio, ¡solo somos buenos amigos!
a sword with a steel blade
Sinónimospartnerbeausuitorflameloversignificant other
Antónimosgirlfriendfriendacquaintanceenemy
16
daughter(noun)
/ˈdɔːtər/
hija
a person’s female child
Her daughter is in grade 6.
Su hija está en sexto grado.
We have two sons and a daughter.
Sinónimosfemale offspringgirldescendant (female)
Antónimossonmale offspring
17
child(noun)
/tʃaɪld/
niño/niña
a young human who is not yet an adult
This couple has only one child.
Esta pareja solo tiene un hijo.
Sinónimoskidoffspringyouthinfantminor
Antónimosadultparent
18
brother(noun)
/ˈbrʌðər/
hermano
a boy or man who has the same parents as another person
My brother is a student.
Mi hermano es estudiante.
Sinónimossiblingmale siblingbro (informal)mate
Antónimossistersibling
19
father(noun)
/ˈfɑːðər/
padre
a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child
My father is a doctor.
Mi padre es médico.
Sinónimosdaddaddypapasire
Antónimosmotherorphan
20
dad(noun)
/dæd/
papá
father
My dad is a great cook.
Mi papá es un gran cocinero.
Sinónimosfatherpapadaddy
Antónimosmommother
21
grandparent(noun)
/ˈɡrænperənt/
abuelos
the father or mother of your father or mother
My grandparents always give the best gifts.
Mis abuelos siempre dan los mejores regalos.
Sinónimosancestorsforebearselders
Antónimosgrandchildrendescendants