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Lección 135/202 · 25 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A2 · Everyday actions (2)

A2 · Acciones cotidianas (2)

  1. 1

    protect(verb)

    /prəˈtekt/

    proteger

    to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.

    Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors

    Las leyes de protección al consumidor están diseñadas para proteger al público contra vendedores sin escrúpulos.

    You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller

    Sinónimosdefendguardshieldsafeguardpreserve
    Antónimosendangerharmthreatenattackjeopardize
  2. 2

    offer(verb)

    /ˈɔːfər/

    ofrecer, ofrecerse

    to say that you are willing to give something to somebody

    Devon offered to write the business plan for our new company.

    Devon se ofreció a redactar el plan de negocios de nuestra nueva empresa.

    Sinónimosproposalsuggestionbidtenderovertureproposition
    Antónimosrejectionrefusaldenial
  3. 3

    hold(verb)

    /həʊld/

    sostener, agarrar

    to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.

    She was holding a cup of coffee in her hand.

    Sostenía una taza de café en la mano.

    Sinónimosaccommodatecontainsupportgrasppossessconductorganize
    Antónimosreleaseabandonrejectfailforfeit
  4. 4

    search(noun)

    /sɜːrtʃ/

    búsqueda

    an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it

    Our search of the database produced very little information

    Nuestra búsqueda en la base de datos produjo muy poca información.

    The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'

    Sinónimoshuntseekexploreinvestigationquest
    Antónimosignoranceneglectavoidancefinding
  5. 5

    replace(verb)

    /rɪˈpleɪs/

    reemplazar

    to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else

    I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning

    He reemplazado el disco duro que estaba defectuoso.

    We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator

    Sinónimossubstituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchange
    Antónimoskeepretainpreservemaintain
  6. 6

    progress(noun)

    /ˈprɑːɡres/

    progreso

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

    The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year

    El comité ejecutivo pidió a cada grupo que presentara un informe que mostrara su progreso durante el año.

    Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week

    Sinónimosadvancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadway
    Antónimosregressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeterioration
  7. 7

    link(noun)

    /lɪŋk/

    vínculo

    a connection between two or more people or things

    Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

    La policía sospecha que puede haber un vínculo entre los dos asesinatos.

    The computer links will take you to today's headlines

    Sinónimosconnectiontiebondrelationshipassociation
    Antónimosseparationdisconnectiondivisiondetachment
  8. 8

    prevent(verb)

    /prɪˈvent/

    prevenir

    to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening

    By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer

    Al alentar a los adolescentes a no fumar, los médicos esperan prevenir muchos casos de cáncer.

    His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients

    Sinónimosavoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblock
    Antónimosallowpermitencouragepromotecausehelp
  9. 9

    refer(verb)

    /rɪˈfɜːr/

    referirse a, mencionar, aludir a

    to mention or speak about somebody/something

    As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured

    En cuanto Agnes mencionó el tratamiento fallido, el ánimo de todos se agrió.

    I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse

    Sinónimosmentionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicate
    Antónimosignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  10. 10

    succeed(verb)

    /səkˈsiːd/

    tener éxito

    to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended

    Our plan succeeded.

    Nuestro plan tuvo éxito.

    I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).

    Sinónimosprosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieve
    Antónimosfaillosefoundercollapsebomb
  11. 11

    step(noun)

    /step/

    paso, pisada

    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes

    We heard steps outside.

    Oímos pasos afuera.

    a baby's first steps

    Sinónimospacefootstepstridemovestage
    Antónimosinactionstagnationstillness
  12. 12

    touch(verb)

    /tʌtʃ/

    tocar

    to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something

    I touched him lightly on the arm.

    Lo toqué ligeramente en el brazo.

    We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).

    Sinónimosfeelcontactbrushstrokehandletappat
    Antónimosavoidignoremissdisregard
  13. 13

    save(verb)

    /seɪv/

    ahorrar, economizar

    to avoid wasting something or using more of it than necessary

    We need to save power.

    Necesitamos ahorrar energía.

    Doctors were unable to save her.

    Sinónimosconservepreserveprotectstorerescueretainsalvage
    Antónimoswastespendlosesquanderexpendendanger
  14. 14

    hide(verb)

    /haɪd/

    ocultar

    to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found

    They hid me from the police in their attic.

    Me escondieron de la policía en su ático.

    He hid the letter in a drawer.

    Sinónimosconcealcoversecretemaskobscure
    Antónimosrevealexposeshowuncoverdisclose
  15. 15

    hit(verb)

    /hɪt/

    golpear, chocar contra

    to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force

    The car hit a tree on the side of the road.

    El coche chocó contra un árbol al borde de la carretera.

    Sinónimosstrikeimpactblowsmashknockthumpwallop
    Antónimosmissavoidprotectguard
  16. 16

    provide(verb)

    /prəˈvaɪd/

    proveer

    to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

    He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.

    Él provee comida para los pobres los domingos por la mañana.

    The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.

    Sinónimossupplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresent
    Antónimostakedeprivewithholdremovedeny
  17. 17

    receive(verb)

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    recibir

    to get or accept something that is sent or given to you

    She received her prize from the manager

    Ella recibió su premio del gerente.

    to receive a letter/present/phone call

    Sinónimosgetobtainacquireaccepttakegainderive
    Antónimosgiveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitlose
  18. 18

    permission(noun)

    /pərˈmɪʃn/

    permiso

    the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority

    We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.

    Necesitamos obtener el permiso de nuestros padres para participar en el concurso de oratoria en inglés en Da Nang el próximo mes.

    poems reprinted by kind permission of the author

    Sinónimosauthorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicense
    Antónimosprohibitiondenialrefusalvetoban
  19. 19

    repair(verb)

    /rɪˈper/

    reparar

    to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn

    My brother is repairing my car.

    Mi hermano está reparando mi coche.

    to repair a car/roof/road/television

    Sinónimosfixmendrestoreremedypatchcorrect
    Antónimosbreakdamagedestroyharmruin
  20. 20

    fix(verb)

    /fɪks/

    arreglar

    to repair or correct something

    They couldn't fix my old computer.

    No pudieron arreglar mi viejo ordenador.

    to fix a post in the ground

    Sinónimosrepairmendcorrectresolveadjustsecurefasten
    Antónimosbreakdamageruininjuredestroy
  21. 21

    organize(verb)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

    organizar

    to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided

    The meeting is organized every month.

    La reunión se organiza cada mes.

    to organize a meeting/party/trip

    Sinónimosarrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrol
    Antónimosdisorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumble
  22. 22

    involve(verb)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

    implicar, conllevar, suponer

    if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

    My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.

    Mi nuevo trabajo implica viajar a un país diferente cada mes.

    Sinónimosincludeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengage
    Antónimosexcludeomitdisengagedetachremove
  23. 23

    remove(verb)

    /rɪˈmuːv/

    quitar, retirar, sacar

    to take somebody/something away from a place

    Please remove your shoes before you go into the house.

    Por favor, quítate los zapatos antes de entrar en la casa.

    Sinónimoseliminatedeleteeraseextractwithdrawdismissdiscard
    Antónimosaddinsertincluderestoreretainkeep
  24. 24

    react(verb)

    /riˈækt/

    reaccionar

    to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something

    She slapped him, but he didn't react.

    Ella lo abofeteó, pero él no reaccionó.

    The market reacted by falling a further two points.

    Sinónimosrespondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehave
    Antónimosignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
  25. 25

    knock(verb)

    /nɑːk/

    golpear

    to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention

    He knocked three times and waited.

    Él golpeó tres veces y esperó.

    Somebody was knocking on the window.

    Sinónimosraptapstrikebangpound
    Antónimosopenyieldunlock